Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea)
- 'Oihana: Myxomycota (Myxomycetes)
- Type: Mucilago crustacea (Mucilago crustacea)
:
- Mucilago spongiosa var. paa
- Mucilago crustacea var. paa
He ʻelele ʻo Mucilago crustosus no nā haʻani "mobile", ka "amoeba fungus" a i ʻole myxomycete, a ma waena o nā myxomycetes, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi loa ke ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka nui a me ke kala keʻokeʻo (māmā) o kona kino hua. kū i waena o ka ʻōpala. I nā ʻāina me ka mahana wela, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka makahiki i ka wā pulu.
I ka wā o ka plasmodium kolo, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mucilago ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o kēlā me kēia "amoebae", ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopuka, e hānai ana i nā microorganism i ka lepo. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāʻī ʻo Mutsilago i ka wā e "kolo" ai ka plasmodium i kahi hoʻokahi no ka sporulation.
ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai he ʻano analogue o ke kino hua - aetalia (aethalium) - kahi pūʻulu o ka sporangia compressed ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano he elliptic pinepine, 5-10 knm ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 2 knm mānoanoa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o nā kumu a me nā lau o ka mauʻu i kekahi mau kenimika ma luna o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā lālā hāʻule, maloʻo a ola, hiki ke piʻi i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio ʻelua, me nā kumu lāʻau ʻōpio, a me nā kumu kahiko. ʻIke nui ʻia ia ma nā wahi i nui ka lime ma ka lepo.
ʻO ka mobile, multinucleated stage (Plasmodium) he haikea, ʻeleʻele melemele i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae hua, i ka wā e puka mai ai mai ka lepo ma luna o ka mauʻu a hui ʻia i hoʻokahi nuipa, a lilo i etalia. I kēia wā, lilo ia i keʻokeʻo (kakaʻikahi ka melemele) a ʻo ia ka nui o nā tubules. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻāʻī waho crystalline, a ʻaʻole koke e hoʻomaka kēia e paʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā spores ʻeleʻele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i kēia mixomycete ka inoa ʻo "Mucilago cortical" ma muli o ka ʻōpala kala ʻole ʻole, me nā kristal lime.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Hōʻuluʻulu kauwela. Cosmopolitan.
Ua like paha me ke ʻano māmā o myxomycete Fuligo putrefactive (Fuligo septica), ʻaʻohe ona ʻāpana crystalline waho.
ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe i ke ʻano o Mucilago ma nā huaʻōlelo, no laila, nui nā epithets i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kumu like ʻole.
ʻO "semolina mānoanoa" ka hapa nui o lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka pololei loa.
ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi ʻē aʻe he "cauliflower".
Hoʻohālikelike ka poʻe ʻItalia me ka ʻaila i loko o ka ehu, a me ka pipi ʻana i ka meringue (he keke i hana ʻia mai nā hua manu keʻokeʻo i hui ʻia me ka pauka kō). ʻO ka Meringue ma ke kahua "lawe wale i ka ʻōpala" ʻo ia hoʻi ka wehewehe pono ʻana i ka mucilago, i ka wā i oʻo ai nā spores. Inā ʻoe e ʻohi i kēia ʻāʻī, e ʻike mākou i ka nui o ka spore ʻeleʻele.
Wahi a ka poʻe ʻAmelika "Scrambled egg fungus", e hoʻohālikelike ana i ke ʻano o ka mucilago me nā hua ʻōpala.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe Pelekania i ka inoa "Dog sick fungus". He mea paʻakikī loa ka unuhi ʻana ma ʻaneʻi… akā, ua like ia me kahi mea i hiki i ka ʻīlio maʻi ke kau i ka lau!
Kiʻi: Larisa, Alexander