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Hōʻike ka iʻa Muksun i ke kauoha "salmon", ka genus "whitefish" a me ka subfamily "whitefish". ʻO Muksun ka pili pili loa o ka Baikal omul. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a mahalo nui ʻia, no laila, hopu ʻia a hānai ʻia ma ke ʻano nui, e ka lehulehu a me nā ʻoihana.
ʻO ka iʻa Muksun: wehewehe
He ʻokoʻa ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa, no laila ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā kino wai hou. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻikepili ʻala a me ka ʻono. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka iʻa Muksun no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka hana ʻino o ka ate a me ka puʻupaʻa. Eia kekahi, makemake ka poʻe haʻuki e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa, no ka mea he ʻai koʻikoʻi kā lākou.
Keʻano
He nui nā ʻano iʻa waiwai o ka ʻohana salmon, akā ʻo ka iʻa muksun ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he mea waiwai loa. He mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā i kūʻai ʻia ai ka sterlet i nā bākeke, kūʻai ʻia ka iʻa muksun e ka ʻāpana. Ma ka hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka genus e hōʻike nei.
I kēia hihia, he ʻano milo ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻO ke kino elongated ʻano palahalaha ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole monotonous ke kala o ke kino: ʻoi aku ka malu o ke kua, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao he kala. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelele o ka muliwai e kahi hue gula. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano kala e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ke kolamu wai. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka huelo, e pili ana i ke kino, aia i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe. I ka oʻo ʻana o ka iʻa, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka puʻu, e ʻoi aku ka "curved" o ka iʻa.
ʻIke hoihoi! Hiki i nā kānaka makua ke ulu i ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi mika a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 12,5 kilokani, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika nui ma kahi o 70 cm me ke kaumaha o kahi 4 kg a ʻoi aku paha. Ua manaʻo nui ʻia kēlā mau kānaka. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 kilograms.
ʻAʻole ʻoi ke poʻo o kēia iʻa, aia ka waha ma lalo. ʻO ka iwi ā lalo i mua iki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka iwi ā luna, kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke ʻohi i nā crustacean liʻiliʻi mai lalo o ka waihona. He nui nā stamens i nā gills, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kānana i nā mea ʻai. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia no nā holoholona ʻōpio e hānai ana i ka zooplankton.
Ka nohona, ka hana
No nā ʻano semi-anadromous kēia iʻa, a noho ʻo ia i loko o nā kino wai paʻakai hou a i ʻole, kahi e ulu ai a ulu. Ua lanakila ka iʻa Muksun a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani kilomita e kūʻē i ke au i mea e waiho ai i nā hua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e make, akā hoʻokele ʻo ia e hoʻi i kona wahi noho mua, kahi e hoʻihoʻi ai i kona ikaika, i hiki ai iā ia ke hele hou i ka spawn.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi muksun
Manaʻo ʻia hiki ke ola ka iʻa muksun ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka awelika o nā makahiki o nā pākeke mai 15 a 20 mau makahiki.
nā nohona kūlohelohe
Noho ʻo Muksun i nā waihona me ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka wai paʻakai. ʻAʻole ia e ʻau i nā wai ākea o ka moana. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hoihoi ʻia nā iʻa e nā estuaries, kahi e hui pū ai ka wai hou me ka paʻakai kai, ʻoiai aia nā tributaries ʻaʻole kūpono i kēia iʻa whimsical.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi! Loaʻa nā heluna nui o nā iʻa keʻokeʻo i loko o nā kīʻaha o nā muliwai Lena a me Yenisei, a ʻo ke ʻano o ka loko wai i loaʻa ma nā loko Lama, Taimyr a me Glubokoe.
Loaʻa ka iʻa Muksun ma nā kahawai a pau o Siberia. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā iʻa i loko o nā wai o ka Moana Arctic. ʻIke ʻia ka heluna nui loa ma nā kahawai ʻo Tom a me Ob. Ma kēia mau muliwai a me ko lākou mau kīʻaha, loaʻa nā iʻa a puni ka makahiki. Ma nā kahawai ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka muksun i kēlā me kēia manawa, i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana, i ka wā e hele ai ka iʻa i ka spawn. ʻO ke ʻano loko o ka muksun ke ʻano like.
ʻai
ʻO kaʻai o kēia iʻa e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka nohoʻana, a me ka manawa o ka makahiki, me ka loaʻaʻana o ka lako meaʻai. I ke kauwela, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mollusks a me nā crustaceans, a i ka hoʻoilo ua kaupalena ʻia i ka zooplankton. ʻAi nui ka muksun Juvenile i ka zooplankton, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana, a ʻimi pū i nā mea pio nui. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻopili piha ʻia ka iʻa i ia mau kūlana, mahalo i ke ʻano kūikawā o nā papa gill.
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai i hana ʻia i nā crustaceans like ʻole, a me ka caviar o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, me ka iʻa iʻa a me ka zooplankton, akā i ke kaʻina o ka spawning, ʻai maikaʻi ʻole ka iʻa, hoʻomāʻona wale i kā lākou mau pono mua i ʻole e make. I loko o ka wā hoʻohua, hoʻohana ka iʻa i ko lākou ikaika a pau i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kahua hoʻohua maoli. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hele i nā wahi spawning i ka wā hiki, a hiki i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka hau mua ma nā loko.
ʻO ka hoʻohua ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka punawai, i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau ma nā kahawai. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, pono nā wahine a me nā kāne e hele a hiki i hoʻokahi kaukani kilomika, a ʻoi aku paha, e hele i nā kahua hoʻohua maoli. Hiki i ka i'a ke lanakila ma ia mau mamao ma ka waena o ka hā'ule. ʻO nā wahi kūpono loa no ka spawning, ʻo ia nā wahi me kahi one a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili a me ka hiki ʻana o kahi au wikiwiki. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e kū like me ke ʻano o ka hau mua, a hāʻule ka hopena o ka hoʻopulapula i ka mahina o Nowemapa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi! Hoʻopau ke kaʻina spawning i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mahana o ka wai ma lalo o +4 degere.
ʻO ka helu o nā hua i waiho ʻia e nā wahine e pili ana i ko lākou mau makahiki a ma kahi o 50 tausani mau ʻāpana. I loko o kona ola holoʻokoʻa, hiki i ka wahine ke hana a hiki i 4 mau huakaʻi i nā kahua spawning maoli. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ulu ka muksun i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, pono e hoʻihoʻi ka iʻa i ko lākou ikaika a hoʻopaʻa i nā meaʻai (momona).
ʻO nā hua manu no ka hapalua makahiki (a hiki i 5 mau mahina) a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana o ka wai. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, paheʻe ka iʻa ma lalo o ka mana o ka ikaika o ke au i lalo o nā kahawai, kahi e ulu ai a ulu. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki o ke ola, ua mākaukau ka poʻe e hānau, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine i oʻo ma hope. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua mākaukau nā kānaka no ka hoʻouluʻana inā kokoke ko lākou kaumaha i hoʻokahi kilokani. ʻO ia ka manawa o ka iʻa ʻoi loa ka nāwaliwali, no laila ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana iā ia e nā kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka poaching, ka mea i lawe ʻia i nā ʻano weliweli loa.
I ka manawa like, ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa haʻuki hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka iʻa.
Muksun. ʻO ka pani ʻana o ke kau ma ka loko Sarlyk.
ʻenemi kūlohelohe
I ka nahelehele, ʻoiai he mau ʻenemi kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka pōʻino nui i ka heluna muksun. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui he kanaka i noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hopu i nā iʻa waiwai me ke kāohi ʻole ʻia, kahi mea e pōʻino nui ai i kona heluna kanaka. ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ka poʻe i lawaiʻa i kēia iʻa he muksunniks, no ka mea, no nā kenekulia, ua lawe mai ka iʻa o ka muksun i ka waiwai nui i ko lākou ʻohana.
I ko mākou manawa, ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka iʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike hou ʻia nā kupapaʻu o nā iʻa i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o ka hau, haʻalele ʻia me ka wikiwiki e nā poachers. No laila, aia ka manaʻolana no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o kēia iʻa waiwai nui.
Ka heluna kanaka a me ke kūlana ʻano
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa he ʻono a waiwai hoʻi, lawe ʻia ka hopu ʻole ʻia o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka hopena, ma nā wahi i nui ai ka iʻa ma mua, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loaʻa kēia mau iʻa i kēia mau lā.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! No ka i'a 'o Muksun kekahi 'ano kalepa. Ma ka nuku o ka muliwai Ob, ua emi iki ka nui o keia i'a ma muli o ka lawai'a ole. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano like ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ma ka nuku o nā kahawai ʻē aʻe, kahi i nui ai ka iʻa ma mua.
I ka wā o ka hoʻopulapula ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻole o kēia iʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻike mau ka poʻe ʻaihue i ka wā a me kahi e hele ai kēia iʻa a hopu i ka wā e neʻe ai i uka o nā kahawai. ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia nā hopu pupule, kahi e pōʻino nui ai ka lehulehu. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā lawelawe kiaʻi iʻa i ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā iʻa ma ke ala holoʻokoʻa o kāna neʻe ʻana i mea e pale ai iā ia mai ka poʻe ʻaihue.
Waiwai lawaiʻa
Manaʻo ʻia ka iʻa Muksun ma muli o ke ʻano o kāna ʻiʻo. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻono maoli kēia iʻa. I ka manawa like, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahi o ka hopu a i ʻole ka maloʻo lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e nalowale ka ʻiʻo i kona ʻono maoli, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomanaʻo ka ʻala o ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻala o nā kukama hou. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻono, ʻo ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo he nui nā waiwai pono. No laila, nui ka makemake o kēia iʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana.
Ma nā papa o nā hale kūʻai iʻa no 1 kg o ka iʻa, pono ʻoe e uku i 700 rubles, ʻaʻole kēia e komo i nā kumukūʻai lawe.
hoihoi i ka ike! I ko mākou manawa, hānai ikaika ʻia ʻo muksun i nā kūlana artificial a hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i nā papa.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa muksun i nā maʻi like ʻole, no laila hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka iʻa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia, no ka mea he manaʻo wale kēia a ʻaʻole kūpono loa ka pilikia ma aneʻi.
He mea pono ke kau i ka i'a i ka wela ma mua o ka ai ana. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia, hoʻolapalapa ʻia, kālua ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā parasites inā hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i ka iʻa ma nā mahana a hiki i -40 degere. Ma ka pae ʻohana, aneane hiki ʻole ke hana i kēia. No ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka iʻa mai nā mea hoʻolako pono e nānā mau i ka iʻa no nā parasites.
Meaʻai meaʻai
Hoʻomau ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa i kona ʻono ʻoiai ke maloʻo hohonu. ʻO ka waiwai o ka ikehu he 89 kcal wale nō no 100 grams o ka huahana. ʻO nā mea āpau i loko o ka ʻiʻo i kahi ʻano maʻalahi, no laila ua hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻiʻo ma kahi o 100 pakeneka. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waika arachidonic i loko o ka ʻiʻo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ikaika hou no kēlā poʻe e hana i nā ukana kaumaha ma ke kino. Paipai ʻia nā kīʻaha iʻa no nā poʻe maʻi a nāwaliwali.
He like loa ka ʻiʻo Muksun i ka waiwai waiwai a me ka haku mele ʻana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa moana, akā ʻaʻole ia i mineralized e ʻae ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka poʻe me nā puʻupaʻa maʻi.
Manaʻo ʻia he momona ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai he olakino maikaʻi kēia momona a ʻaʻole kōkua i ka waiho ʻana o nā pā cholesterol i loko o nā moku. Loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo ka nui o ka vitamina "PP", a me nā minela liʻiliʻi.
He aha nā kīʻaha e hiki ke hoʻomākaukau mai ka muksun
Hoʻomoʻa nā kamaʻāina i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo sugudai i kaulana loa i waena o nā Siberia. A maʻalahi loa ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kēia kīʻaha. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki wale i ka iʻa i ʻāpana a marinate i nā ʻāpana i ka wai lemon. I kēia hihia, pono e kāpīpī ʻia ke kīʻaha me ka paʻakai a ʻaʻole nui ka pepa a me nā aniani. Ma kahi, i loko o hoʻokahi hola, mākaukau ke kīʻaha e ʻai.
Hana ʻo Muksun i nā pai maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā pai he ʻiʻo maka a i palai paha o kēia iʻa. I nā hihia ʻelua, loaʻa nā pies ʻono.
Ceviche Mai Ah..enoy Fish | Muksun i loko o nā marinades | #Borsch
i ka hopena
ʻOiai ʻo ka poʻe Siberia e ʻai i ka iʻa maka, ʻōlelo mau ka poʻe loea i ka mālama wela. No ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa pickled, pono ʻoe e 100% maopopo ʻaʻole ia i loaʻa i nā parasites. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani hou ʻana me ka palekana a koi aku i ka mea kūʻai aku i nā palapala kūpono e hōʻike ana ua hala ka iʻa i ka mana maʻemaʻe.
No ka mea he ʻono ʻokoʻa ka ʻiʻo muksun a me ka ʻala, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe ʻia me nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻala i ka wā e kuke ai, i mau ai ka iʻa i kona ʻono maoli a me ka ʻala.
He momona ka iʻa ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka pata a i ʻole ka aila meaʻai i ka wā o ka kuke ʻana. ʻOiai i ka wā i moʻa ʻia ma ka ʻai, ʻaʻole loa e maloʻo.