Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka unahi kala (Pholiota polychroa).

ʻO ka unahi waihoʻoluʻu (Pholiota polychroa)

:

• ʻO Agaricus polychrous
• ʻO Ornellus agaricus
• Pholiota appendiculata
• Pholiota ornella
• ʻO Gymnopilus polychrous

Ke po'o: 2-10 kenimika. He ʻano bele ākea me ka ʻaoʻao i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio a aneane palahalaha i ka makahiki. Paʻa a paʻa paha, pahee. He maʻalahi ka peel e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. He nui nā unahi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale, e hana ana i nā pōʻai concentric, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holika keʻokeʻo-melemele, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele. Me ka makahiki, holoi ʻia nā unahi e ka ua a neʻe wale paha.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale i kahi ākea ākea, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kala, ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka ʻano. I loko o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, aia nā aka o ka ʻoliva, ʻulaʻula-ʻoliva, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula (i kekahi manawa kokoke like ke kala).

Me ka makahiki, aia nā wahi melemele-alani, kokoke i ka lihi o ka pāpale. Hoʻohui mālie nā kala i kekahi i kekahi, ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka momona, me nā leo ʻulaʻula-violet i waenakonu, ʻoi aku ka māmā, melemele - ma ka ʻaoʻao, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana concentric i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Ma waena o nā waihoʻoluʻu he nui i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka pāpale: ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo ("turquoise green" a i ʻole "sea green"), ʻoliva ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele poni-hina i ka violet-hina, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, melemele- ʻalani, melemele ʻulaʻula.

Me ka makahiki, hiki ke mae a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka discoloration, i nā leo melemele-pinkish.

Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he mau ʻāpana o kahi moena moe pilikino, ma ka mua he nui, fibrous, ʻulaʻula melemele a i ʻole nā ​​​​nutty i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e like me ke kāʻei openwork. Me ka makahiki, ua luku ʻia lākou, akā ʻaʻole loa; ʻO nā'āpana liʻiliʻi ma keʻano o nā'āpana triangular e paʻa mau. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kēia fringe ka papa inoa like me ke kala o ka pāpale.

papa: Paʻa a hoʻopili ʻia me ka niho, pinepine, haiki. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka melemele, melemele-hina a poni iki paha i nā unahi ʻōpio, a laila lilo i hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele poni-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻoliva.

ke komo lima: palupalu, fibrous, aia i loko o nā hōʻailona'ōpiopio, a laila e koe kahi'āpana annular liʻiliʻi.

wawae: 2-6 kenimika ke kiekie a hiki i ka 1 knm manoanoa. Maheʻe, cylindrical, hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia i ke kumu, ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki. Maloo a pipili paha ma ke kumu, scaly i ke kala o ka pale. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā unahi ma ka wāwae. Ma luna o ka annular zone silky, ʻaʻohe unahi. ʻO ka maʻamau ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-melemele a melemele, akā i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo-uliuli, polū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kahi mycelium lahilahi, filamentous, melemele ma ke kumu.

Myakotb: keʻokeʻo-melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: ʻO ka melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo KOH ma ka pāpale (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 30 mau minuke); nā paʻakai hao (me ka mālie) ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka pāpale.

pauda spore: ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula iki paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic: Spores 5.5-7.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, pahee, lauwili, ellipsoid, me na pores apical, brown.

Basidia 18-25 x 4,5-6 µm, 2- a me 4-spore, hyaline, Meltzer's reagent or KOH – melemele.

Ma luna o ka lāʻau make: ma nā kumu, nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau make nui o nā lāʻau paʻa, ʻaʻole pinepine ma ka sawdust a me nā lāʻau make liʻiliʻi. Kakaʻikahi - ma nā conifers.

Akulau

Kakaʻikahi ka haʻuki, akā ʻike ʻia ua laha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Aia nā ʻike i hōʻoia ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Kanada. I kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o nā flakes multi-colored ma nā pūnaewele -language no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā halo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ulu maoli ia ma ʻEulopa a me Asia.

ʻAʻoheʻike.

Kiʻi: mai nā nīnau i ka ʻike. Mahalo nui no ke kiʻi i kā mākou mea hoʻohana iā Natalia.