Contents
- ʻO nā halo like ʻole mai nā ʻohana Discinaceae a me Lobe
- ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻohana Morel
- ʻO nā halo like ʻole mai ka ʻohana Lociaceae
- ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai nā ʻohana Otideaceae a me Petsitsevye
- ʻO nā halo ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻohana Pyronemaceae a me Sarcosciphoid
- ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻohana Chanterelle a me Veselkovye
- ʻO nā halo ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻohana Star and False rainfly
He lokomaikaʻi ka makuahine me nā haʻalulu. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kekahi mau halo a hiki i kekahi ke kahaha wale i ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ʻano ʻano ʻano. Aia nā kino hua e like me ka diski a i ʻole ka funnel, ʻo kekahi e like me ka lolo a i ʻole ka noho lio, a i kekahi manawa aia nā mea like me nā hōkū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe ʻana o nā halo maʻamau i kēia mea.
ʻO nā halo like ʻole mai nā ʻohana Discinaceae a me Lobe
Laina maʻamau (Gyromitra esculenta).
Ohana: Discinaceae (Discinaceae)
Season: ka hopena o ʻApelila - ka hopena o Mei
Ulu: hoʻokahi a me nā hui
Description:
ʻOluʻu iki ka wāwae, ʻoki pinepine i ke kumu, puʻu, māmā.
ʻO ka pulp he waxy, palupalu, māmā, me kaʻalaʻole.
ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale e pili ana i ke kumu ma kahi kokoke i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pāpale he wrinkled-folded, lolo keʻano, brown, brightens with age. ʻO loko o ka pāpale he ʻano puka
He mea ʻawaʻawa kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻala. Loaʻa i nā gyromitrins e hoʻopau i ke koko, a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, ka ate a me ka gastrointestinal tract.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana: Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, ma nā māla paina ʻōpio, ma nā wahi ākea, ma nā alanui.
ʻO ka lobe ʻāwili (Helvella crispa).
Ohana: Lopatnikovye (Helvellaceae).
Season: hopena o ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: pakahi a hui.
Description:
ʻO ka pulp he palupalu, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻala.
Papale, ʻāwili, ʻelua a ʻehā-lobed, melemele māmā a ʻoker paha. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he manuahi, ʻoluʻolu-kuʻi, ma kekahi mau wahi i ulu.
ʻO ka wāwae foveate-striated, hoʻonui ʻia i ke kumu, hakahaka, māmā.
ʻAʻai ʻai ʻia me ka maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻohana hou ʻia (ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka broth) a maloʻo.
E ʻike i ke ʻano o kēia mushroom maʻamau i ke kiʻi:
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma nā lāʻau, ma ka mauʻu, ma nā alanui. Kakaʻikahi.
Lobe lua (Helvetia lacunosa).
Ohana: Lopatnikovye (Helvellaceae).
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
Ulu: pakahi a hui.
Description:
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pāpale e ʻelua a ʻekolu paha irregularly saddle-shaped lobes, ke kala mai ka hina-bluish a i ka hina hina.
ʻO ka wāwae - cylindrical irregularly a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi, pitted, me nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi, nā leo hina.
He palupalu loa ka pulp, he ʻono ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, me ka makahiki e lilo lākou i musty, lepo.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kahi halo maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo pitted lobe. He ʻono nā ʻano ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai he ʻano paʻakikī.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā lau a hui pū ʻia, ʻaʻole pinepine i nā ululāʻau coniferous, ma ka ʻāina ʻole a ma waena o nā mea kanu. Makemake i nā lepo ʻakika.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻohana Morel
Morel kiʻekiʻe (Morchella elata).
Ohana: Morels (Morcellaceae).
Season: ʻApelila Iune.
Ulu: hoʻokahi a ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Description:
ʻO ka pulp he keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu, hollow i loko, me kahi ʻala lepo a ʻala paha. He ʻoliva-ʻeleʻele nā cell, i loko o nā haloo makua he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
He haiki, conical ka pāpale, uhi ʻia me nā pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kūʻokoʻa like ʻole.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka wāwae, hoʻonui ʻia ma ke kumu, hollow, keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ma hope - melemele a ocher paha. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻoliva-ocher; ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka haʻuki ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki.
ʻO ka halo ʻai ʻia. He kūpono ia no ka meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana no 10-15 mau minuke (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hupa), a ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana no 30-40 mau lā.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ma ka lepo i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous, pinepine - ma nā glades mauʻu a me nā kihi, ma nā māla a me nā māla.
Morel maoli (Morchella esculenta).
Ohana: Morels (Morcellaceae).
Season: mua o Mei - waena o Iune.
Ulu: pakahi a hui.
Description:
Hoʻopili ke kumu me ka lihi o ka pāpale.
He hakahaka ka halo o loko. He poepoe-poepoe ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he waxy, palupalu, me ka ʻāʻī ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻono. He keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ka wāwae, hoʻonui ʻia ma lalo, ʻike pinepine ʻia.
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia ka halo ʻai. He kūpono ia no ka meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana no 10-15 mau minuke (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hupa), a maloʻo paha.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia i nā lau maloʻo māmā, a me nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, ma nā paka a me nā kīhāpai, ma nā lau mauʻu a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā ʻūhā.
Cap conical (Verpa conica).
Ohana: Morels (Morcellaceae).
Season: ʻApelila Mei.
Ulu: hoʻokahi a me nā hui puʻupuʻu.
Description:
ʻO ka wāwae he cylindrical a i ʻole ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i pālahalaha ʻia, ʻāwīwī, palupalu, uhi ʻia me nā unahi like me ka bran; keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu, a laila huli melemele.
ʻO ka pāpale he ʻano bele, ʻeleʻele nā leo.
He palupalu ka pulp, palupalu. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me nā wrinkles pāpaʻu, i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka laumā, ʻūlū, maʻamau ma luna.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mushroom maʻamau, pono ia e hoʻolapalapa mua (ua hoʻokahe ʻia ka broth).
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous, hui pū ʻia a me nā kahawai, nā kumu lāʻau, nā kāʻei o ka nahele, kokoke pinepine i nā aspens, willows, birches. Kakaʻikahi.
ʻO ka ipu hao (Disciotis venosa).
Ohana: Morels (Morcellaceae).
Season: ʻApelila Mei.
Ulu: hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Description:
ʻO ka ʻili o waho he laumeʻa, ʻiʻo a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha, pelu ʻia, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka oker.
He palupalu ka ʻiʻo, me ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻala o ka chlorine. ʻO ka ʻili o loko he laumā mua, ʻocher, a laila lilo i radially ribbed, brown.
He ʻiʻo ke kino hua, ʻano kīʻaha mua a i ʻole ʻano saucer, a laila pālahalaha.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wāwae pōkole i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole nā halo ʻai. Pono e hoʻolapalapa mua e wehe i kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ua ulu ia ma ka lepo one ma na ululaau o na ano like ole, ma na alanui, ma na awawa, ma kapa kahawai, ma na papu.
ʻO nā halo like ʻole mai ka ʻohana Lociaceae
ʻO ke ʻano kīʻaha a me ke ʻano diski, ʻano hoʻoheheʻe.
Lemona Bisporella (Bisporella citrina).
Ohana: Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).
Season: waena o Sepatemaba - hopena o ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: pūʻulu mānoanoa nui.
Description:
He ʻano waimaka ke kino o nā hua i ka mua, convex. ʻO ka ʻili he matte, lemon melemele a i ʻole melemele māmā.
Me ka makahiki, lilo nā kino hua i ke ʻano disc a i ʻole ke ʻano kīʻaha.
Mai luna a lalo e hoʻonui ʻia nā kino hua i kahi "wāwae" liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa degenerate.
Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe ona meaʻai.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma ka lāʻau palaho (birch, linden, oak), ma nā kumulāʻau, pinepine i ka hopena o kahi lāʻau - ma ka ʻili ākea o nā hale lāʻau a me nā kumu, ma nā lālā.
ʻO ka lepo Bulgar (Bulgaria inquinans).
Ohana: Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).
Season: waena o Kepakemapa - Nowemapa.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
ʻO ka pulp he gelatinous-elastic, paʻa, ocher-brown, lilo i paʻakikī ke maloʻo.
ʻO ka ʻili luna ʻeleʻele e waiho i nā kaha ma nā manamana lima. ʻO ke kino hua oʻo ke ʻano o ke aniani ākea.
ʻO ke kīʻaha ʻōpiopio, ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ma luna o ka lāʻau make a me ka lāʻau make o nā lāʻau paʻakikī (oak, aspen).
Neobulgaria maʻemaʻe (Neobulgaria pura).
Ohana: Leocyaceae (Leotiaceae).
Season: waena o Kepakemapa - Nowemapa.
Ulu: puʻupuʻu paʻa.
Description:
ʻO ka ʻili o loko he ʻālohilohi, hina, hina polū a i ʻole ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he warty maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pulp he ʻiʻo, gelatinous, palupalu.
ʻO ke kino hua ʻano kīʻaha, koʻikoʻi, conically narrowed i ke kumu.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ulu ma nā lālā make o nā lāʻau deciduous (birch).
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai nā ʻohana Otideaceae a me Petsitsevye
Donkey otidea (Otidea onotica).
Ohana: Otideaceae (Otideaceae).
Season: hoʻomaka o Iulai - waena o ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
ʻO ke kino hua he ʻano pepeiao, me nā ʻaoʻao wili. ʻO ka ʻili o loko he melemele-ʻoker, melemele-ʻalani me kahi ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko ʻula.
He lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, ʻili, ʻaʻala ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻili o waho he ocher, matte. Aia kekahi kumu pōkole ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole nā halo ʻai. Hoʻohana hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ulu ma ka lepo i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui ʻia. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina a me nā Urals.
ʻO ka pepa ʻulaʻula (Peziza badia).
Ohana: Petsitsevye (Pezizaceae).
Season: waena o Mei - Sepatemaba.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
ʻO ka ʻili o waho he chestnut, granular. He laumania ka ʻili o loko, ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka wā pulu.
He sessile ke kino hua, hemispherical i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila wehe mālie. ʻO ke kino hua oʻo he ʻano ʻano hoʻoheheʻe me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka pulp he ʻeleʻele, palupalu, wai.
He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ka ʻai. Hoʻohana hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana, a me ka maloʻo.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu wale nei ia ma nā wahi wai ma ka lepo i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, ma nā lāʻau paʻa (aspen, birch), ma nā kumu, ma nā alanui.
ʻO ka pepa ʻōpala (Peziza vesiculosa).
Ohana: Petsitsevye (Pezizaceae).
Season: ka hopena o Mei - ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: hui a hoʻokahi wale nō.
Description:
ʻO ke kino hua i ka mua, aneane spherical, a laila lilo i ʻano kīʻaha me kahi ʻaoʻao haehae, huli i loko. ʻO ka ʻili o loko he matte a ʻālohilohi iki paha, beige, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ke kala me kahi kala ʻoliva.
ʻO ka ʻili o waho he brownish-brown, pauda. ʻO nā kino hua kahiko he ʻano saucer, pinepine me kahi lihi maloʻo lobed, sessile a i ʻole me kahi ʻōpala pōkole loa.
ʻO ka pulp he palupalu, waxy, brownish.
Kūʻē ka ʻike e pili ana i ka edibility. Wahi a kekahi mau moʻolelo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i meaʻai ma hope o ka paila ʻana.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā wahi mākū ma ka lepo momona i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā kīhāpai, ma luna o nā lāʻau ʻeleʻele popopo (birch, aspen), ma nā pae ʻāina a me nā moena pua.
ʻO nā halo ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻohana Pyronemaceae a me Sarcosciphoid
Aleuria alani (Aleuria aurantia).
Ohana: Pyronemaceae (Pyronemataceae).
Season: ka hopena o Mei - waena o Sepatemaba.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
He sessile ke kino hua, ʻano kīʻaha, ʻano saucer a ʻano pepeiao paha. Ua ʻāwili ʻole nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka ʻili o waho he palupalu, matte, uhi ʻia me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, lahilahi, palupalu, ʻaʻohe ʻala a me ka ʻono.
ʻO ka ʻili o loko he ʻalani ʻōlinolino, laumania.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole nā halo ʻai. Hoʻohana hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana (no ka laʻana, e hoʻonani i ka salakeke) a maloʻo paha.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia ma ka lepo a me ka lāʻau popopo, i ka pulu, akā i nā wahi mālamalama, i nā wahi mākū, i nā māla, i nā alanui.
Scutellinia saucer (Scutellinia scutellata).
Ohana: Pyronemaceae (Pyronemataceae).
Season: ka hopena o Mei - Nowemapa.
Ulu: pūʻulu mānoanoa nui.
Description:
ʻO nā kino hua oʻo he kīʻaha a i ʻole ke ʻano disc, sessile. He spherical nā kino hua ʻōpiopio, ma ka "wāwae". Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao e nā lauoho ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
He lahilahi ka ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe ʻono a ʻala.
He laumania ka ʻili o loko, ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. He ʻeleʻele māmā ka ʻili o waho.
ʻAʻohe ona waiwai waiwai ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ma nā wahi wai, ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka lāʻau palaho (birch, aspen, rare pine) a hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālā i ka lepo.
Sarcoscypha Austrian (Sarcoscypha austriaca).
Ohana: Sarcosciphaceae (Sarcoscyphaceae).
Season: hoʻomaka o ʻApelila - waena o Mei.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
He laumania ka ʻili o loko, matte, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻili o waho he wili pololei, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Paʻa ka pulp, me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kino hua he kīʻaha a kīʻaha paha.
Leg liʻiliʻi i lalo. I ka wā ʻelemakule, lawe ʻia nā kino hua i kahi ʻano disc.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole nā halo ʻai. Pono mua i ka kuke ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kāhiko i nā kīʻaha.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
E ulu ana i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā paka ma ka ʻāina momona i ka humus, ma ka moss, ka lāʻau pala, nā lau pala a i ʻole ka pala aʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻohana Chanterelle a me Veselkovye
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe kiwi (Craterellus cornucopioides).
Ohana: ʻO Chanterelles (Cantharellaceae).
Season: ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai - ka hopena o Kepakemapa.
Ulu: nā pūʻulu a me nā kolo.
Description:
ʻO ka ʻili o waho ua pelu ʻia, waxy, hina. He tubular ka pāpale, hele i loko o ka wāwae ʻā.
Ua ʻoki ʻia ka wāwae i ke kumu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, paʻakikī.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he palupalu, membranous, hina. ʻO ka ʻili o loko he fibrous-wrinkled, brownish, hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a aneane ʻeleʻele paha. Huli ka lihi, ʻaʻole like.
ʻAi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao tubular luna a maloʻo. Ma ʻEulopa Komohana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaha he mea ʻono.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ua ulu ia ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma nā wahi pulu, kokoke i nā alanui.
ʻO Chanterelle melemele (Cantharellus lutescens).
Ohana: ʻO Chanterelles (Cantharellaceae).
Season: Aug. Sept.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
ʻO ka pulp he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka wāwae i ke kumu, curved, melemele gula. He tubular ka halo mai ka pāpale a i ke kumu.
He lahilahi ka pāpale, elastic, maloʻo, melemele-ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia nā papa o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio; ma hope, ʻulaʻula, melemele a ʻalani paha, a laila hina.
ʻAi ʻai. Hoʻohana hou ʻia (ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana) a maloʻo. Ma ke ʻano he pauka lepo maikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o nā sopa a me nā ʻuala.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ua ulu i loko o coniferous, pinepine spruce, nahele.
ʻO nā ʻano hoku a me nā ʻōhiu.
ʻO Clathrus a Archer (Clathrus archeri).
Ohana: ʻO Veselkovye (Phallaceae).
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
Ulu: hui a hoʻokahi wale nō.
Description:
Hoʻopili mua ʻia nā lobes ma luna. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lobes, loaʻa ka haʻiki i kahi ʻano hōkū.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o nā lau he spongy, uhi ʻia me nā wahi ʻoliva o ka spore-bearing mucus me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. I ka pae hua manu, ua uhi ʻia ka haʻiki me ka ʻili a me ka ʻeleʻele-like ma lalo.
ʻO ke kino hua ʻōpiopio he ovoid, hina.
ʻAʻohe waiwai waiwai.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma ka lepo o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, nā māla a me nā paka. Loaʻa ma nā puʻu one.
Lattice ʻulaʻula (Clathrus ruber).
Ohana: ʻO Veselkovye (Phallaceae).
Season: pūnāwai - autumn.
Ulu: hui a hoʻokahi wale nō.
Description:
ʻO ke kino hua oʻo ke ʻano o ka lattice spherical o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pulp he spongy, palupalu, i kona ʻano makua he ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.
Ma ke kumu o ke kino hua, ʻike ʻia nā koena o kahi uhi membranous. He ʻano ovoid ke kino keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha.
Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o loko o nā ʻano ʻano makua me ka ʻoliva-brown spore-bearing mucus.
ʻAi ʻai ʻole.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ulu ia ma nā ʻōpala o ka nahele a me nā koena o ka lāʻau palaho. I ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa i kekahi manawa ma ka Territory Krasnodar. Kakauia ma ka Buke Ulaula o ko kakou Aina.
ʻO nā halo ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻohana Star and False rainfly
Hoku hōkū (Geastrum fimbriatum).
Ohana: ʻAno hōkū (Geastraceae).
Season: hāʻule.
Ulu: hui a apo paha.
Description:
He spherical ke kino hua mua a ulu i ka lepo. Ma hope, ua haki ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ʻoʻoleʻa a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻaoʻao e like me ka hōkū.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka puka spore.
ʻO ka ʻeke spore he hina hina, me kahi pūpū lahilahi.
Hoʻomaka ka wili ʻana o nā lau pākahi i ka puka ʻana mai o ke kino hua mai ka lepo.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā kino hua liʻiliʻi ʻōpio, akā maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou ʻiʻo.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
E ulu ana ma ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu coniferous a me nā lāʻau deciduous.
ʻO ka iʻa hōkū a Schmidel (Geastrum schmidelii).
Ohana: ʻAno hōkū (Geastraceae).
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
Ulu: hui a hoʻokahi wale nō.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa hōkū ʻo Schmidel's mushroom:
ʻO ka ʻeke spore he ʻili, ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka puka o ka spore e kahi fibrous fringe.
He laumania ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka pūpū, ʻaʻole maʻi, mai ka melemele ʻulaʻula a i ʻeleʻele māmā.
Wehe ʻia ka ʻiʻo o waho o ke kino hua i loko o 5-8 mau lobes koi like ʻole, e hoʻopili ana i ko lākou mau wēlau.
ʻAi ʻai ʻole.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ma ka lepo a me ka ʻōpala i nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous a me nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau, ma nā steppes ma ka lepo. Makemake i nā lepo one māmā. I ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāpana hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao.
ʻEkolu hoku honua (Geastrum triplex).
Ohana: ʻAno hōkū (Geastraceae).
Season: hope o ke kauwela – autumn.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
ʻO ka papa o waho o ka pūpū he "hōkū" ke oʻo. He ʻano turnip ko ke kino hua ʻōpiopio.
Hoʻopuni ʻia ka puka puka spore e kahi wahi kaumaha. ʻO ka papa o loko o ka pūpū e hana i kahi ʻano "collar".
He ʻeleʻele ka ʻeke spore.
ʻAi ʻai ʻole.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma waena o nā lau hāʻule a me nā nila.
ʻO Starweed hygrometric (Astraeus hygrometricus).
Ohana: ʻO nā lole ua hoʻopunipuni (Sclerodermatineae).
Season: makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Ulu: ma nā hui.
Description:
I ka wā e oʻo ai, māhā ka ʻōpū o waho mai luna a lalo i 5-20 mau lobes. I ka wā maloʻo, piʻo nā lobes, huna i ka ʻeke spore, a pololei ke piʻi ka haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka ʻili o loko o nā lobes he hina a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻōpala, uhi ʻia me kahi pūnaewele o nā māwae a me nā unahi māmā. Uhi ʻia ka ʻeke spore me kahi ʻeke hina, ʻeleʻele mālie.
He poepoe ke kino hua oo ole, me ka leo he nui, he ulaula ulaula.
ʻAi ʻai ʻole.
Ecology a me ka mahele ʻana:
E ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku maloʻo a me ka lepo one a me ka loam i nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi, steppes a me nā semi-deserts. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ma ka North Caucasus, ma Siberia, ma ka Hikina mamao.
Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā halo like ʻole, nā inoa a me nā wehewehe i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna nei:
