Mycena (Mycena) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Mycenae

:

• Eomycenella
• Galactopus
• Leptomyces
• Mycenoporella
• Mycenopsis
• Mycenula
• Phlebomycena
• Poromycena
• Pseudomycena

Aia ka genus Mycena i ka nui o nā ʻano, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā haneli he nui, e like me nā kumu like ʻole - ʻoi aku ma mua o 500.

ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka Mycena i nā ʻano mea no kahi kumu maʻalahi: ʻaʻohe wehewehe kikoʻī o ka ʻano, ʻaʻohe ʻike ma ke kī.

ʻOi aku a liʻiliʻi paha ka mycenae i ʻike ʻia, "kū i waho" mai ka nui o ka nui. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano o Mycena nā koina no ka noho ʻana. Aia nā mycena me nā kala pāpale nani loa a i ʻole kahi ʻala kikoʻī.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka liʻiliʻi loa (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o ka pāpale ma mua o 5 knm), ʻaʻole i huki nui ʻia nā ʻano Mycena mai nā mycologists no nā makahiki he nui.

ʻOiai ua hana kekahi o nā mycologists akamai loa me kēia ʻano, i loaʻa i ʻelua mau monographs nui (R. Kühner, 1938 a me AH Smith, 1947), ʻaʻole i ka makahiki 1980 i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Maas Geesteranus i kahi hoʻoponopono nui o ka genus. Ma keʻano laulā, ua ulu nui ka hoihoi iā Mycena ma waena o nā mycologists ʻEulopa i nā makahiki i hala.

Nui nā ʻano ʻano hou i manaʻo ʻia (i wehewehe ʻia) i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e Gesteranus (Maas Geesteranus) a me nā mea ʻimi mycologist ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻaʻohe hopena o kēia hana. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Maas Gesteranus i kahi hōʻuluʻulu me nā kī ʻike a me nā wehewehe ʻana, i kēia lā he mea pono nui no ka ʻike ʻana o Mycenae. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kāna hana ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mea hou he nui. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou mai ka hoʻomaka.

ʻO nā haʻawina DNA i hoʻokomo i nā laʻana mai Mycena like ʻole i hōʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo ka mea a mākou e kapa nei i kēia manawa ʻo "Mycena" he pūʻulu ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano genetic, a ma hope e loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa a me kahi ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻo Mycena e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻano Mycena – Mycena galericulata Manaʻoʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha, ʻoi aku ka pili o Panellus stipticus i kekahi o nā halo a mākou e waiho nei ma Mycenae i kēia manawa ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe a mākou e manaʻo nei no ka ʻano ʻano like. ! ʻO nā genera mycenoid (a i ʻole mycenoid) ʻē aʻe he Hemimycena, Hydropus, Roridomyces, Rickenella, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Maas Geesteranus (1992 classification) i ka genus i 38 mau ʻāpana a hāʻawi i nā kī i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, me nā ʻano āpau o ka Northern Hemisphere.

He heterogene ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana. Aneane i nā manawa a pau, hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona. A i ʻole hiki ke hoʻololi nui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i ka wā o ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana a hiki i kekahi o kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ke hoʻohana wale ʻia no kahi manawa palena. Ma muli o ka heterogeneity o ka genus, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana he nui. Eia naʻe, mai ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o ka hana a Hesteranus, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mea hou he nui a ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana hou.

ʻO nā mea a pau ma luna nei, no laila, ʻo ke kumumanaʻo, ka ʻike "no ka hoʻomohala ākea". I kēia manawa e kamaʻilio kikoʻī kāua.

ʻO keʻano o ka ulu a me keʻano o ka uluʻana: mycenoid a i ʻole omphaloid, a i ʻole collibioid. Ulu i loko o nā puʻupuʻu paʻapū paʻa, hoʻopuehu a hoʻokahi paha

Ke kaomi: he aha ke ʻano lāʻau (ola, make), he aha ke ʻano lāʻau (coniferous, deciduous), lepo, moe moe

Ke po'o: Kaʻili pāpale maʻemaʻe, matte a ʻālohilohi paha, granular, flaky, pubescent a i uhi ʻia me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo, a i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni gelatinous. ʻO keʻano o ka pāpale i nā'ōpiopio a me nā halo kahiko

Records: Piʻi ʻana, ʻāpae a i ʻole ke kuʻekuʻe, ʻaneʻane kūʻokoʻa a pili liʻiliʻi paha, a i ʻole iho. Pono e helu i ka helu o nā papa "piha" (hiki i nā wāwae). Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano o ka pena ʻia ʻana o nā papa, like ʻole a ʻaʻole paha, inā he palena kala

wawae: ke ʻano o ka pulp mai ka palupalu a hiki i ka cartilaginous a i ʻole ka paʻa paʻa. ʻAʻahu like ke kala a i ʻole me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Huluhulu a olohelohe paha. Aia kahi hoʻonui mai lalo me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi disc basal, he mea nui e nānā i ke kumu, hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā fibril coarse lōʻihi.

ʻO ka wai. ʻO kekahi mau Mycenae ma nā ʻōpuʻu haʻihaʻi a, liʻiliʻi pinepine, hoʻopuka nā pāpale i kahi wai o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻano.

honi: fungal, caustic, kemikala, ʻawaʻawa, alkaline, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, ikaika a nāwaliwali paha. I mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai i ka ʻala, pono e uhaʻi i ka halo, ʻoki i nā papa

hoao. E nānā! Nui nā ʻano mycenae - nā mea make. E ho'āʻo i ka halo inā ʻike ʻoe pehea e hana pono ai. ʻAʻole lawa ka palu ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka pulp mushroom. Pono ʻoe e nahu i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, "splash" e ʻike i ka ʻono. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e kuha i ka pulp mushroom a holoi i kou waha me ka wai.

Bazidi 2 a i ʻole 4 spore

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻōniʻoniʻo maʻamau, ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka cylindrical a i ʻole spherical, maʻamau amyloid, kakaʻikahi ʻole amyloid

ʻO Cheilocystidia ʻano lāʻau, ʻaʻole pyrolow, fusiform, lageniform a i ʻole, liʻiliʻi paha, cylindrical, laumania, lālā, a i ʻole me nā puka maʻalahi a lālā paha o nā ʻano like ʻole.

Pleurocystidia lehulehu, kakaikahi a i ole

Pileipellis hyphae diverticular, kakaʻikahi ka laumania

Hyphae o ka papa cortical ʻO nā pedicels maʻemaʻe a i ʻole diverticulated, i kekahi manawa me nā cell terminal a i ʻole calocystidia.

papa tram kala waina a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i loko o ka reagent a Meltzer, i kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole i loli.

Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano Mycenae ma ka ʻaoʻao Mycenae Mushrooms. Hoʻohui mālie ʻia nā wehewehe.

No nā kiʻi i loko o ka memo, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi o Vitaly lāua ʻo Andrey.