ʻO Russula gula melemele (Russula risigallina) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Melemele gula Russula (Russula risigallina)

• Agaricus chamaeleontinus
• Agaric melemele
• ʻO Agaricus risigallinus
• Agaric melemele
• ʻAmenia Russula
• Russula chamaeleontina
• Russula lutea
• ʻO Russula luteorosella
• Russula ochracea
• Russula singeriana
• Russula vitellina.

ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano mai ka Latin adjective "risigallinus" - ke ʻala o ka moa me ka laiki.

Ke po'o: 2-5 knm, ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe, convex mua, a laila palahalaha, hope loa ke kaumaha. ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he laulima a i ʻole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o nā halo makua. Hoʻopau maʻalahi ka ʻili o ka pāpale. He velvety ka pāpale i ka hoʻopā ʻana, he opaque ka ʻili i ka wā maloʻo, ʻālohilohi a ʻālohilohi i ka wā pulu.

Hiki ke loli ke kala o ka pāpale: mai ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula cherry, me nā kala melemele, melemele gula me kahi ʻāpana ʻālani ʻeleʻele, hiki ke melemele piha.

papa: pili ana i ke kumu, kokoke me ka papa ole, me na veins ma kahi o ka pili ana i ka pāpale. Ka lahilahi, kakaʻikahi, palupalu, keʻokeʻo mua, a laila melemele gula, waihoʻoluʻu like.

wawae: 3-4 x 0,6-1 knm, cylindrical, i kekahi manawa fusiform iki, lahilahi, ākea ma lalo o nā papa a liʻiliʻi iki i ke kumu. He palupalu, paʻa mua, a laila hakahaka, ʻāwili ʻia. He keʻokeʻo ke kala o ke kumu, ʻike ʻia nā kiko melemele i ka wā oʻo, hiki ke lilo i ʻeleʻele ke hoʻopā ʻia.

Pulp: lahilahi ma ka pāpale a me ke kumu, wili, palupalu, keʻokeʻo ma waena o ke kumu.

pauda spore: melemele, melemele ʻōlinolino, ʻōka.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: Melemele alohilohi, 7,5-8 x 5,7-6 µm, obovate, echinulate-warty, mottled me hemispherical a cylindrical warts, a hiki i 0,62-(1) µm, granular iki, ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole amyloid piha.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻiʻo me ka ʻono, ʻono ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe ʻala nui. Ke oʻo loa ka halo, hoʻopuka ia i kahi ʻala o ka rose maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pā.

I loko o kahi ululāʻau liʻiliʻi maloʻo, ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā wahi a pau mai ke kauwela a hiki i ke kauwela, pinepine pinepine.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka melemele gula Russula he mea ʻai, akā "ʻuʻuku ka waiwai": palupalu ka ʻiʻo, liʻiliʻi nā kino hua, ʻaʻohe ʻono ʻono. Paipai ʻia ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana ma mua.

• liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,
• pulupulu palupalu,
• cuticle hiki ke wehe loa (ka ʻili ma ka pāpale),
• ʻōlelo iki ka ʻaoʻao corrugated,
• kala me nā aka mai ka melemele a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula,
• nā papa melemele gula i loko o nā halo makua,
• ʻaʻohe papa,
• ʻala ʻoluʻolu, e like me ka rose maloʻo;
• ʻono palupalu.

Russula risigallina f. luteorosella (Britz.) He ʻelua leo maʻamau ka pāpale, ʻulaʻula ma waho a melemele ma waena. He ʻala ikaika loa nā kino hua make.

Russula risigallina f. roseipes (J Schaef.) Oi a emi mai ka poni ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ke kalapona paha ka pāpale, akā ʻaʻole ʻelua-leo (ʻaʻole e huikau me Russula roseipes, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ke ʻano anatomical ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe).

Russula risigallina f. ʻelua kala (Mlz. & Zv.) Kāpale keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula iki paha i ka ʻaila. Nawaliwali ka pilau.

Russula risigallina f. chamaeleontina (Fr.) He ʻano me ka pāpale kala ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa nā kala mai ka melemele a ʻulaʻula me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole pinepine ka burgundy mauleʻa, nā leo poni.

Russula risigallina f. Montana (Sing.) Ka pāpale me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka ʻoliva. Ua like paha ke ano me Russula postiana.

Kiʻi: Yuri.