ʻO Russula ʻulaʻula-mele-mauu (Russula fulvograminea) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Russula fulvograminea

Ke po'o: He loli loa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale: ma ke kikowaena pinepine ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo, indistingly ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. Ma ka lihi, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ke kala, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, waina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina. Wahi a kaʻu mau ʻike, ʻike ʻia nā leo ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻano like ʻole a pau, ʻoi aku ka waena, a me ke ʻano o nā kala ʻeleʻele, me ka aneane ʻeleʻele waina.

ʻO kahi pāpale me ke anawaena o 50-120 (150, a hui hou aku) mm, convex mua, a laila lilo kekahi hapa o nā kino hua i concave. Wahi a kaʻu mau ʻike, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ka pāpale, ʻaʻohe ʻano, ʻokoʻa ka pihi. He laumania ka palena o ka pāpale a i ʻole me nā awāwa pōkole wale nō ma kona ʻaoʻao i waho. He laumania ka ʻili o ka pāpale, pinepine me ka silky sheen. Wehe ʻia ka cuticle e 1/3 ... 1/4 o ka radius o ka pāpale.

wawae 50-70 x 15-32 mm, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala ma nā lesions, i kekahi manawa me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, uhi pinepine ʻia me nā wahi ʻeleʻele me ka makahiki. He cylindrical ke kumu, pehu pinepine ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, e hoʻonui ana ma lalo o ka pāpale ponoʻī. ʻO ka lalo o ka wāwae he liʻiliʻi a pōʻai paha.

Records i ka mua uʻi, holika. A laila huli lākou mai ka melemele a i ka melemele-alani, ʻaʻole loa, ākea (a hiki i 12 mm), hiki i kekahi mau papa ke lālā i bifurcations.

Pulp paʻa loa nā pāpale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a laila wehe i ka wā ʻelemakule. ʻO ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka wāwae he paʻa loa ma kona ʻaoʻao i waho, akā he spongy i loko. He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻiʻo i ka hoʻomaka, a laila me nā aka mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

hoao palupalu ka pulupulu, kakaikahi ka laa.

honi huaʻai (ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hōʻoia i kēia iaʻu iho, ʻo wau hoʻi, ʻaʻole maopopo).

pauda spore melemele ʻeleʻele i ka nui (IVc-e ma ka pālākiō Romagnesi).

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike kumu: ʻulaʻula i ka ʻalani lepo me FeSO4; me ka guaiac maikaʻi mālie.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa [1] 7-8.3-9.5 (10) x 6-6.9-8, Q=1.1-1.2-1.3; elliptical ākea a kokoke spherical, mea hoʻonani me nā warts a me nā kualono me nā mea pili i kekahi manawa e like me ka waihoʻoluʻu zebra a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻupena hapa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonani ʻana he 0.8 (a hiki i 1) µm. Wahi a kaʻu mau ʻike, ʻoiai ma ka wahi like, ʻo russula i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua, i Iulai, he liʻiliʻi nā spores ma ka awelika ma mua o nā mea i hōʻiliʻili kokoke i ka hāʻule i ka "lua o ka ʻohi". Ua hōʻike kaʻu mau russula "mua" i nā ana spore ((6.62) 7.03 – 8.08 (8.77) × (5.22) 5.86 – 6.85 (7.39) µm; Q = (1.07) 1.11 – 1.28 (1.39) ; N = 92; 7.62 µm; Qe = 6.35) a me ((1.20) 7.00 – 7.39 (8.13) × (9.30) 5.69 – 6.01 (6.73) µm; Q = (7.55) 1.11 – 1.17 (1.28 – 1.30; × 46) ; 7.78 µm; Qe = 6.39), aʻo nā hōʻiliʻili ma hope i hōʻike ʻia i nā koina awelika kiʻekiʻe ((1.22) 7.15 – 7.52 (8.51) × (8.94) 6.03 – 6.35 (7.01) µm; Q = (7.66) 1.11 (1.16) ;N = 1.26; Me = 1.35 × 30 µm; Qe = 8.01) a me ((6.66) 1.20 – 7.27 (7.57) × (8.46) 8.74 – 5.89 (6.04) µm; Q = (6.54 – 6.87) µm ; N = 1.18; Me = 1.21 × 1.32 µm; Qe = 1.35)

ʻO Dermatocystidia cylindrical i ke ʻano lāʻau, 4-9 µm ma ka ʻāpana ākea, 0-2 septate, ma kahi ʻāpana hina i ka sulfovaniline.

ʻO Pileipellis ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i ka carbolfuchsin a me ka holoi ʻana i ka waika hydrochloric 5% e mālama maikaʻi ana i ka wai. ʻAʻohe hyphae primordial (loaʻa nā mea hoʻonaninani kūpaʻa wai).

ʻO kahi ʻano ʻano kūlana ʻākau e hana i ka mycorrhiza me ka birch, e like me ka [1], [2] makemake i ka lepo momona momona. ʻO nā mea nui i loaʻa e like me [1] aia ma Finland a me Norewai. Eia naʻe, ʻo kaʻu mau mea i loaʻa (ka palena o Kirzhachsky a me Kolchuginsky apana o ka ʻāina ʻo Vladimir) ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻāina calcareous, ʻo ka calcareousness o ia mea ʻaʻole maopopo ma muli o ka pili ʻana o kahi ala lepo i hana ʻia me ka ʻiliʻili "chalky", akā i loko o kahi. ʻO ka ululāʻau spruce-birch-aspen me ka momona momona ma nā loams neutral, a ma ka lihi, a hohonu loa i ka ululāʻau, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā limestones a kokoke. Hoʻomaka kēia russula e ulu (ma koʻu wahi, e ʻike i luna) i Iulai, a ʻo ia kekahi o ka russula mua e hoʻohua i kahi hua, ma hope o Russula cyanoxantha a i ʻole me ia. Akā i ka hāʻule ʻaʻole i loaʻa iaʻu, a i ka [2] ua kaha ʻia ʻo ia he ʻano ʻano kauwela.

Russula font-hoʻopiʻi - loaʻa kahi microscopy kokoke loa a me ka hāʻawi ʻana, a me ka mycorrhizal me ka birch, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā leo ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pāpale.

Russula cremeoavellanea - he awelika o nā aka māmā o ka pāpale, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa me ka predominance o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he ʻulaʻula paha kona wāwae, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine. ʻO kāna mau ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā papa i loko o nā haloo makua, a me ka microscopy - hoʻonaninani me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hint o kahi mānoanoa, a ma ka pileipellis ka hele ʻana o nā hyphae liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Russula violaceoincarnata - ʻo "birch" russula me ka puʻunaue like. ʻOkoʻa i nā papa paler, a, no laila, ka pauka spore (IIIc), a me nā spores me nā mea hoʻonaninani mesh.

ʻO Russula curtipes - ulu ma nā wahi like, akā paʻa i ka spruce, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi a me ka slender russula me ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale ribbed, a me nā spores spiny nui.

Russula integriformis - hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi i ka spruce, akā ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi like, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāna spores a hoʻonani ʻia me nā spines liʻiliʻi, ka hapa nui.

Russula romellii - hiki ke oleloia keia russula e like me ka like, i haawiia mai i ka like me ka laulā kala a me ka maʻamau, akā, ua ulu me ka 'oka a me ka beech, a hiki i keia manawa, aole au e like me ka palapala ikepili i intersected habitats me R.fulvograminea. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka noho ʻana, e komo pū me nā spores reticulate a me nā dermatocystids, kahi e hoʻonāwaliwali loa me ka sulfavanillin.