Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka crepidot (Crepidotus calolepis) nani

ʻO ka crepidot unahi nani (Crepidotus calolepis)

:

• ʻO Agaricus grumosopilosus
• ʻO Agaricus calolepis
• ʻO Agaricus fulvotomentosus
• Crepidotus calopes
• Crepidotus fulvotomentosus
• Crepidotus grumosopilosus
• ʻO Derminus grumosopilosus
• ʻO Derminus fulvotomentosus
• Derminus calolepis
• Crepidotus calolepidoides
• Crepidotus mollis var. kalopa

ʻO ka inoa o kēia manawa ʻo Crepidotus calolepis (Fr.) P.Karst. 1879

Etymology mai Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Mai crepis, crepidis f, kamaa + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, pepeiao calolepis (lat.) – nani scaly, mai calo- (lat.) – nani, nani a me -lepis (lat.) – unahi.

Ma ka taxonomy ma waena o ka mycologists, aia kekahi mau kū'ē'ē i ka taxonomy, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona crepidotes i kaʻohana Inocybaceae, manaʻo kekahi e hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kahiʻauhau kaʻawale - kaʻohana Crepidotaceae. Akā, e waiho i nā subtleties o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā loea kūikawā a hele pololei i ka wehewehe.

kino hua pāpale sessile, semicircular, i loko o ka'ōpiopio halo'ōhinu i loko o ka pōʻai, a laila shell-shaped, mai pronouncedly convex i convex-kulou, kulou. Hoʻopili iki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kūlike, ʻoluʻolu. He māmā ka ʻili, keʻokeʻo, beige, ʻeleʻele melemele, gelatinous ocher, uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kala o ka ʻili o ka pāpale. ʻO ke kala o ka unahi mai ka melemele a ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. Aia nā unahi i kahi ākea, ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka substrate ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. I ka lihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā unahi, a ʻoi aku ka mamao o kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka nui o ka pāpale mai 1,5 a 5 cm, ma lalo o nā kūlana ulu maikaʻi hiki ke hiki i 10 cm. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka cuticle gelatinous mai ke kino hua. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi fluff keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka haʻiki.

Pulp ʻiʻo elastic, hygrophanous. ʻO ke kala - nā aka mai ka melemele māmā i ka beige lepo.

ʻAʻohe ʻala ʻokoʻa a ʻono paha. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻono hope.

Hymenophore lamellar. ʻO nā papa he ʻano fan, radially oriented a pili i kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka substrate, pinepine, haiki, me ka ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe. ʻO ke kala o nā papa i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he keʻokeʻo, beige māmā, me ka makahiki, i ka wā e ulu ai nā spores, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻulaʻula.

wawae i nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, liʻiliʻi loa ka rudimentary, o ke kala like me nā papa; i nā halo makua, ʻaʻole ia.

Hoʻolālā

Spora pauda ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.

He 7,5-10 x 5-7 µm, ovate a ellipsoid ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele paka, pā lahilahi, maʻalahi.

Cheilocystidia 30-60×5-8 µm, cylindrical-fusiform, sublagenid, kala ʻole.

Basidia 33 × 6–8 µm ʻehā-spore, kakaʻikahi ʻelua-spore, ʻano lāʻau, me ke kiko waena.

ʻO ka cuticle he hyphae wehe ʻia i loko o kahi mea gelatinous 6-10 µm ākea. Ma ka ʻili, hana lākou i kahi epicutis maoli, pigmented loa.

ʻO ka crepidote nani ka saprotroph ma ka lāʻau make o nā lāʻau deciduous (poplar, willow, lehu, hawthorn), ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā kumu coniferous (pine), hāʻawi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pala keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa pinepine ia, mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa, ma nā wahi hema - mai Mei. ʻO ka māhele ʻāina ʻo ia ka temperate climatic zone o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ko mākou ʻāina.

ʻAi haʻahaʻa waiwai ʻai. Hōʻike kekahi mau kumu i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he ʻāpana kēia ʻike a hilinaʻi ʻole.

He ʻano like ʻole ka crepidote scaly nani i kekahi ʻano oyster mushroom, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e ka hele ʻana o kahi scaly gelatinous o ka pāpale.

ʻO ka crepidot palupalu (Crepidotus mollis)

ʻOkoʻa i ka aneane pau ʻole o nā unahi ma ka pāpale, kahi hymenophore māmā.

Hoʻololi Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā papa, ʻaʻole scaly ka ʻili o ka pāpale, akā manaʻo-pubescent.

ʻO Crepidotus calolepis var. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Squamulosus e nā microfeatures.

Kiʻi: Sergey (koe wale no microscopy).