I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā halo i kahi like like me ʻAukake-Sepatemaba. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hau hau mua i ka poʻe aloha i ka "hunting mālie" mai ka ululāʻau e lawe mai i nā hīnaʻi holoʻokoʻa o nā halo o ka hopena o ka hopena, nā mea kamaʻilio a me nā cobwebs keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka poʻe ʻohi halo ʻike pū kekahi e koho i nā halo laha ʻole e like me ka hygrophores, panelluses a me nā pāpale annular i ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻohanohano nā ʻāina ʻo ʻOkakopa i kahi hui like ʻole o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻalani a me nā kala gula. I ʻOkakopa, ʻo nā ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o nā halo e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka wā. I ke anuanu a me ka mahana, hiki ke ulu nā halo porcini. I ʻOkakopa, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama. I ka wā o ka hau, hiki i nā halo ʻOkakopa ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ko lākou mau kala ʻulaʻula. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā lālani.
No laila, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pane i ka nīnau inā he mau halo i ka nahele i ʻOkakopa. A he aha nā ʻano mea hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kēia wā a pehea ko lākou ʻano?
ʻO nā halo ʻai e ulu ana i ʻOkakopa
hygrophorus ʻala (Hygrophorus agathosmus).
Nā wahi noho: nā wahi pulu a me nā mossy i nā ululāʻau coniferous, e ulu pū ana i nā hui.
Season: Iune – ʻOkakopa.
He 3-7 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, he bele mua, a laila convex a palahalaha. Ma ka waena o ka pāpale, i ka hapanui o nā hihia he tubercle pālahalaha, akā aia nā hiʻohiʻona me kahi kikowaena concave. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka hina hina a i ʻole ke kala lehu o ka pāpale maloʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena, a me nā papa māmā e iho ana i ka wāwae.
He lōʻihi ka wāwae, 4-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-12 mm ka mānoanoa, lahilahi, ʻoluʻolu, keʻokeʻo-hina a i ʻole ka ʻili, me ka ʻili o ka mealy.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo, palupalu, me ka ʻala ʻalemona a me ka ʻono ʻono.
Kakaʻikahi nā papa, pili, keʻokeʻo e iho ana i lalo o ke kumu.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka hina hina a hiki i ka lehu, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻulaʻula beige, me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele i waenakonu.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO kēia mushroom, e ulu ana i ʻOkakopa, ua like ke ʻano me ka hygrophorus keʻokeʻo melemele (Hygrophorus eburneus), i ʻike ʻia e kahi pāpale melemele.
Nā hana kuke: palai, paila, hiki.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
ʻulaʻula Hygrocybe (Hygrocybe coccinea).
ʻO nā halo hygrocybe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me nā pāpale circus kala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili iā lākou.
Nā wahi noho: ka mauʻu a me ka moss i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, e ulu ana ma nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
He 1-4 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope o ka bele a me ka convex kulou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pāpale ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana melemele-alani.
ʻO ka wāwae he 2-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-9 mm ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna he ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo he melemele a melemele-alani.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, ma ka ʻaila mua, ma hope he melemele-alani a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ka pulp he fibrous, i ka wā mua he ʻulaʻula, ma hope he melemele māmā, palupalu, ʻala ʻole.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula me nā kiko melemele.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ka hygrocybe nani i ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka cinnabar-red hygrocybe (Hygrocybe miniata), ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka granular, akā me kahi pāpale laulima-fibrous.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Mea kamaʻilio kūlou (Clitocybe geotropa).
ʻO nā mea kamaʻilio Bent kekahi o nā ʻano mea kamaʻilio hiki ke ʻai ʻia. Ua ho'āʻo nā mea kākau i nā kīʻaha mai iā lākou. He ʻono a ʻono lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēia mau halo no ka nui o nā ʻano hallucinogenic like ʻole. Ulu lākou ma nā lihi o nā ululāʻau me nā ʻōpala ululāʻau mānoanoa.
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā coniferous, ma nā ʻaoʻao, i ka moss, i nā kumu lāʻau, e ulu i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 8-10 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 12 knm, i ka convex mua me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma hope hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano funnel, i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi i waenakonu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻo ia ke ʻano conical-funnel o ka pāpale me ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka openwork, i kekahi manawa e ʻā mai i ka lā, a me nā ʻaoʻao wīwī lahilahi, ʻōwili ʻia; ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he brownish, a ma ke kikowaena he ʻulaʻula māmā, a ma nā ʻaoʻao hiki ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka wāwae he 5-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 knm, 8-20 mm mānoanoa, o ka waihoʻoluʻu like me ka pāpale a i ʻole ka māmā, cylindrical, ākea iki ma ke kumu, fibrous, keʻokeʻo-pubescent ma lalo, brownish ma ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kumu ma mua o ke anawaena o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka pulp he mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ma hope ʻeleʻele, he ʻala ʻala.
He pinepine nā papa, e iho ana ma ke kumu, palupalu, keʻokeʻo ma mua, ma hope ka ʻaila a melemele paha.
ʻokoʻa: ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale, me ka makahiki e mae a ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa me nā kiko ʻulaʻula.
ʻAno ʻai like. ʻO ka mea kamaʻilio, piʻo i ke ʻano, ka nui a me ke kala, ua like me Clitocybe gibba, akā ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa, ʻala hua, a ʻo ka pāpale brownish he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻAno ʻawaʻawa like. ʻO ke kala o ka govorushka bent e like me ka mea make Clitocybe inverse, nona nā ʻaoʻao e kau ana, akā ʻaʻohe puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pāpale.
Nā hana kuke: He ʻono a ʻala nā ʻala i ka ʻono, ʻai ʻia, ʻaila ʻia, marinated, me ka paila mua ʻana ma kahi o 20 mau minuke, akā aia nā ʻano mea make like.
Edible, 3rd ('ōpiopio) a me 4th waeʻano.
ʻO ka punawelewele keʻokeʻo puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu (Leucocortinarius bulbiger).
ʻOkoʻa nā pūnaewele keʻokeʻo mai nā ʻupena cobweb ʻē aʻe a pau i ko lākou helehelena nani. Ua like lākou me nā Santa Clauses nani ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi. Hoʻonani nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula i ko lākou helehelena. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o kēia mau halo ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau spruce a hui pū ʻia.
Nā wahi noho: pine a hui pū ʻia me nā ululāʻau birch, ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, e ulu i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole, i helu ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻulaʻula kūloko, kūlana - 3R.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-10 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex-prostrate. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ke kala ʻokoʻa o ka pāpale: melemele a ʻulaʻula-melemele me nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, e like me nā paʻi o ka pena, a me ka wāwae māmā me nā koena keʻokeʻo ʻole o ka moena.
ʻO 3-12 knm ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu, 6-15 mm mānoanoa, mānoanoa, ʻano like, tuberous, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, me nā lau flaky ma ka ʻili.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pāpale, me ka ʻono ʻole, me ka ʻala ʻala.
ʻO nā papa he ākea, liʻiliʻi, i ka mua accreted a keʻokeʻo, hope notched-paʻa a me ka ʻaila.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula-melemele a i ka pinkish-beige.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka pūnaewele keʻokeʻo tuberous keʻano a me kēlā me kēia i ke kala o ka pāpale aʻaʻohe onaʻano like a hiki keʻike maʻalahi.
Nā hana kuke: ka paila, ka palai, ka paakai, mahope o ka paila mua ana.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
pāpale apo (Rozites caperatus).
ʻO nā pāpale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo kēia mau mea nani me kahi ʻulaʻula gula-melemele a me ke apo nui ma ka wāwae e hōʻiliʻili wale ʻia e ka elite. ʻAʻole kēia he coincidence, no ka mea, ua like lākou me nā toadstools a me nā agarics lele. Ua lawa ia no ka ʻohi ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻike e nānā i ke kua o ka pāpale, e ʻike i nā papa o ke kala like me ka pāpale, i mea e ʻike ai iā lākou mai nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā pāpale kani he mea ʻono, ʻoluʻolu iki nā halo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kumulāʻau Kalikimaka i loko o ka ululāʻau hui ʻia, ma nā wahi mālamalama, ma nā lepo lepo.
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū, e ulu ana ma nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Season: Kepakemapa ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-12 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex-prostrate. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he pāpale melemele-ʻeleʻele a wrinkled paha o kahi ʻano umbrella me kahi tubercle i ke ʻano o kahi pihi ma ka waena, a me ke apo kukui membranous ma ka wāwae. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale ma waena, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio kahi uhi uhi membranous ma lalo o ka pāpale.
ʻO ka wāwae he 5-15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 8-20 mm ka mānoanoa, maʻemaʻe, like, ke kala o ka pāpale a melemele paha. Aia kahi ʻaila akea a i ʻole ke apo membran keʻokeʻo ma ka piko o ke kumu.
ʻO ka pulp he māmā,ʻiʻo,ʻeleʻele, fibrous.
Pili nā papa, ʻokoʻa, melemele ke kala.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka mauʻu melemele a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka pāpale apo i ka ʻupena cobweb melemele, a i ʻole lanakila (Cortinarius triumphans), i ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi tubercle ma ka pāpale a ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi apo, akā he mau ʻāpana o ke koena o ka moena. .
Nā hana hoʻomoʻa kuke. ʻO nā halo maikaʻi, hana ʻia nā soup mai iā lākou, palai, canned.
Edible, 3 a me ka 4.
Panellus hope (Panellus serotinus).
Ma waena o nā halo ʻOkakopa, ʻike ʻia nā panelluses hope. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā hau liʻiliʻi a ulu a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā ʻōpala a hāʻule i nā kumu hapa-pōpopo me ka moss.
Season: Kepakemapa – Kekemapa.
He 1-10 knm ka nui o ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 knm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he velvety, i ka wā maloʻo, ʻaila oyster a i ʻole nā pepeiao ʻano ʻano o ke kino hua me ka wāwae ʻaoʻao, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele mua i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma hope oliva-melemele.
Leg eccentric, pōkole, 0,5-2 cm, ocher-melemele me nā unahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka pāpale he ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo i ka mua, a kokoke i nā papa a me ka ʻili he ʻulaʻula hina, gelatinized, me kahi ʻala ʻala liʻiliʻi.
He pinepine a lahilahi nā papa, e iho mai ana i ke kumu, i ka mua keʻokeʻo a me ka mauʻu māmā, ma hope ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa loa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele mua, ma hope oliva-melemele, hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a hope lilac.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka panellus hiki ke ʻai i ke ʻano like me ka ʻai ʻole Panellus stypticus (Panellus stypticus), ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻono astringent ikaika a me kahi kala melemele-ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale.
ʻAi ʻai: ʻono, palupalu, ʻoluʻolu, momona nā halo, hiki ke paʻi ʻia, ka soup paila, ke kī.
Edible, 3rd waeʻano (early) and 4th category.
E ulu ana na Halo Ai i Okatoba
I loko nō hoʻi o nā ululāʻau o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow i ʻOkakopa, ua ʻohi ʻia nā halo penei:
- nā halo hāʻule
- Ryadovki
- hedgehogs melemele
- Nā Wao
- ʻupena
- ʻEleʻele a me ka waiu ʻaspen
- champignons ʻili melemele
- Non-caustic a me ka neutral lactic
- Mohoviki
- ʻO Chanterelles
- ʻO ka meaʻai a me ka russula melemele
- Melemele-ʻeleʻele a me ka boletus maʻamau.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ʻo ʻOkakopa
Psatyrella velvety (Psathyrella velutina).
Ke ulu nei nā halo psatirella liʻiliʻi i nā hui nui a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i ka ulu lāʻau hāʻule, uhi ʻia me nā lau hāʻule. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia lākou a pau. Ulu lākou ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau.
Nā wahi noho: nā lāʻau make a me nā ʻōpala o nā lāʻau lau, e ulu pū ana.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical, ma hope convex-prostrate. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he puʻupuʻu, melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-buffy, felt-scaly pāpale me ka tubercle, ʻeleʻele - ʻeleʻele i ka waena a me ka pubescence fibrous ma ka lihi.
ʻO ka wāwae he maʻemaʻe, keʻokeʻo, fibrous-scaly, hollow, me ke apo a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke apo.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, lahilahi, ʻūlū, me kahi ʻala ʻala.
He pinepine nā papa, ʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻōpio, ma hope kokoke ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula a me nā kulu māmā o ka wai, curved, notched-grown.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka buff.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ke ano o ka Psatirella velvety Psathyrella piluliformis, he pāpale ʻeleʻele hina-ʻeleʻele a ʻaʻohe uhi moe a puni ka lihi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Psatyrella dwarf (Psathyrella pygmaea).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻakikī popopo, ulu nui i nā hui nui.
Season: Iune – ʻOkakopa.
He 5-20 mm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, he bele mua, a laila convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he pale beige ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka pāpale ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi tubercle blunt a me kahi ribbed, māmā a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he laumā, matte.
ʻO ke kumu he 1-3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a he 1-3 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, pinepine curved-flattened, hollow i loko, pauda, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole cream, pubescent ma ke kumu.
He palupalu ka pulp, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻala a me ka ʻono.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, pili, keʻokeʻo i ka mua, ma hope o ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka beige, ʻoi aku ka māmā i ka lihi o ka pāpale, ma hope ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka beige ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula māmā a me ka mauʻu māmā i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele ocher.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ka nui o Psatirella dwarf me ka liʻiliʻi Psathyrella piluliformis, ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano convex a me ka poepoe o ka pāpale a me ka wāwae keʻokeʻo, maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻa i loko.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
ʻO Mycena inclinata (Mycena inclinata).
Hiki i ka Mycenae e ulu ana ma nā kumu ke noho i nā wahi nui i ʻOkakopa a hiki i ka hau mua, a laila lilo lākou i translucent a ʻulaʻula.
Nā wahi noho: nā kumu a me nā ʻōpala pala i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā lau, e ulu ana i nā hui nui.
Season: Iulai – Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 1-2,5 cm ke anawaena, palupalu, i ka wā mua i ka bele me ka lei aliʻi, ma hope o ka ovoid a i ʻole ka bele me ka lei poʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka hazel māmā a i ʻole ka kala kala o ka pāpale me kahi tubercle brownish liʻiliʻi. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me nā ʻāpana radial maikaʻi, a ʻaʻole kūlike nā ʻaoʻao a pinepine hoʻi i ka serrated.
He lōʻihi a lahilahi ka wāwae, 3-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-2 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, maʻemaʻe ma luna, a uhi ʻia me ka uhi pauda ma lalo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kumu he ʻano like ʻole: ka ʻaila mua, ma hope ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, he ʻala ikaika o ka mustiness, a he rancid ka ʻono.
He kakaikahi a haiki, keokeo a kilika paha na papa. Me ka makahiki, loaʻa i nā papa ma nā wēlau o ka pāpale kahi kala brownish.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka hazel māmā a me ka ʻaila i ka melemele. He māmā ka wāwae i ka wā mua. ʻO nā papa he keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka cream i ka wā mua, ma hope ua lilo lākou i pinkish-lilac a melemele paha.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ka mycenae i ke ʻano a me ke kala mycenae pāpale lahilahi (Mycena leptocephala), i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano o ka ʻala o ka wai chlorinated i loko o ka pulp.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole palupalu ka ʻala ʻala me ka hoʻolapalapa lōʻihi.
Mycena lehu (Mycena cinerella).
Nā wahi noho: nā kumu a me nā ʻōpala pala i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā lau, e ulu ana i nā hui nui.
Season: Iulai – Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 1-3 cm ke anawaena, palupalu, i ka mua o ka bele me ka lei aliʻi, ma hope o ka ovoid a i ʻole ke ʻano bele me ka lei poʻo. I nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio, he niho ka lihi o ka pāpale, i nā halo makua ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi piko ʻeleʻele. Aia ka ʻili o ka pāpale i nā ʻāpana radial ma nā wahi o lalo o nā papa.
ʻO ka wāwae he lōʻihi a lahilahi, 3-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-3 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, maʻemaʻe ma luna, a uhi ʻia me ka uhi pauda ma lalo. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, māmā ka wāwae,ʻaʻahu, keʻokeʻo; i nā hiʻohiʻona oʻo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka wāwae he ʻulaʻula brownish. He hakahaka ka wāwae i loko.
He lahilahi ka pulp, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻala kūikawā.
He kakaikahi a haiki, keokeo a kilika paha na papa. Me ka makahiki, loaʻa i nā papa ma nā wēlau o ka pāpale kahi kala brownish.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ashen, ka ʻaila, ka melemele ʻoniʻoni.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o Ash mycena me ka waiū mycena (Mycena galopus), ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kahi kumu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka mea ʻono lākou.
ʻO Collybia brownish (Collybia tenacella).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau coniferous, ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā cones, ulu pū i nā hui.
Season: ʻAukake – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 1-3 cm ke anawaena, ma ka convex mua, ma hope palahalaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he papale ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, lahilahi a palupalu me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i waenakonu a puni me kahi wili liʻiliʻi o kahi malu ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole paha he hoʻomaha, akā he ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi wale nō.
He lahilahi a lōʻihi ke kumu, 2-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me 2-5 mm ka mānoanoa, ʻoluʻolu, cylindrical, ke kala like me ka pāpale, a ʻoi aku ka māmā. Hoʻopau ke kumu o ke kumu me kahi hoʻopili aʻa lōʻihi me kahi ʻili velvety.
He lahilahi ka pulp, ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻawaʻawa i ka ʻono.
He keʻokeʻo nā papa a me ka ʻaila i ka mua, pinepine a lahilahi, pili i ke kumu, ma hope melemele.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele māmā a me ka hazel i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. Hiki ke huikau ʻo Collybia brown me ka meadow rot (Marasmius oreades), he ʻano like me ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui, akā he pāpale ʻano bele me kahi puʻupuʻu waena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻala e like me ka mauʻu.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia me ka kuke lōʻihi.
Kukama Macrocystidia (Macrocystidia cucumis).
ʻO ka macrocystidia liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka collibia liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka mycena poepoe. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau halo kala ʻulaʻula ma nā kumu lāʻau i Kepakemapa.
Nā wahi noho: kokoke i nā kīhāpai, nā pā, ma nā kīhāpai a me nā paka, ma nā'āina manured, e ulu pū me nā hui.
Season: Iulai – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka nui o ka pāpale he 3 a 5 knm, hemispherical mua, a laila convex a bele paha, a laila pālahalaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole brown-brown velvety me kahi tubercle a me nā ʻaoʻao melemele māmā.
He 3-7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae, he 2-4 mm ka mānoanoa, velvety, ʻulaʻula ma luna, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ma lalo.
He ʻeleʻele ka pulp, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻala iki.
ʻO nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, hoʻopili ʻia, ma ka ʻaila māmā mua, ma hope ka ʻaila a me ka ʻeleʻele.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Kāmaʻa Collybia (Collybia peronatus).
Ulu nui ʻo Collibia ma ke aʻa o nā kumulāʻau a ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau. Aia ʻo ʻOkakopa collibia ma waena o nā lau hāʻule a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.
Nā wahi noho: ʻO nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, i loko o ka moss, ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo, nā kumu a me nā aʻa, ulu i nā hui.
Season: Iune – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-6 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua hemispherical a convex paha me kahi kihi curved, a laila convex-kulou me kahi tubercle pālahalaha liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu i ka wā maloʻo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mua o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula o ka pāpale, me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele ma ka waena a me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula me nā fringes maikaʻi a i ʻole nā serrations.
ʻO ka wāwae 3-7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-6 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, ākea kokoke i ke kumu, hollow i loko, o ka waihoʻoluʻu like me ka pāpale a i ʻole ka māmā, me ka uhi ʻana. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano ʻo ia ka hana kūikawā o nā wāwae. Aia i loko o ʻelua mau ʻāpana - ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna he ʻulaʻula māmā a ʻo ka lalo he ākea a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, e hōʻike ana, e like me nā kāmaʻa no ka wāwae. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e kahi ʻāpana māmā lahilahi, akā ʻaʻole paha.
ʻO ka pulp he lahilahi,ʻeleʻele, melemele, me kaʻalaʻole, akā me kaʻono wela.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, pili iki a manuahi paha, haiki, pinepine, a laila ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, melemele-ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula lilac.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale ma muli o ke oʻo ʻana o ka mushroom, ka mahina a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kau - hina-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻeleʻele, maʻamau ʻeleʻele waena. He māmā iki paha nā ʻaoʻao a he lei liʻiliʻi, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa paha, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me kahi lei e like me nā denticles.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona he hiʻohiʻona a maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma muli o ka ʻono a me ke ahi.