Contents
Hoʻomaka ka ʻohi nui ʻana i nā halo i Kepakemapa. Ma waho aʻe o ia mau ʻano maʻamau a aloha ʻia, nā haloo, boletus a me boletus, i ka mahina mua o ka hāʻule ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ululāʻau. ʻO kēia mau mea he collibia, lepista, lacquer, melanoleuca, tremellodon, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. E makaʻala: i kēia manawa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe he nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, no laila inā kānalua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā halo ʻike ʻole i kāu hīnaʻi.
I ka mahina o Kepakemapa, nui ka poʻe me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa a me kēlā me kēia i kēia manawa e hele i ka ʻimi ʻana. ʻO ia mau huakaʻi i ka nahele e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻuhane a hoʻoulu i kahi ʻano kupaianaha. Hōʻike ʻia a mele ʻia e nā poʻe haku mele a me nā mea kākau.
ʻO nā halo ʻai e ulu ana i Kepakemapa
ʻO ka spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus).
ʻO Mokruhi kekahi o nā mea mua i ulu i ka hāʻule. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ma mua, akā i ka mahina o Kepakemapa i ʻike ʻia ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe i kahi hīnaʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i loko o ka hīnaʻi, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā halo ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ulu kēia mau halo i ka nahele i Kepakemapa ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi like me nā halo porcini, akā ma hope no ka hapalua mahina a i ʻole ka mahina.
Nā wahi noho: ma ka lepo a me ka papahele o ka ululāʻau i coniferous, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ululāʻau spruce, e ulu i nā hui a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: Iune – ʻOkakopa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 4-10 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 14 knm, ʻiʻo, i ka mua convex-conical me nā ʻaoʻao i pelu ʻia, ma hope e kūlou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he slimy gray-lilac a hina-brown cap, i uhi ʻia me ka mucous membrane o nā filamentous filamentous filamentous, a me ke ʻano cone-cone o nā papa e iho mai ana ma ke kumu a me ke alo o nā kiko melemele ma ke kumu o ke kumu. Hoʻopau maʻalahi ka ʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 8 a 20 mm ka mānoanoa, paʻa, keʻokeʻo, me nā kiko melemele ʻano, ʻoi aku ka ʻōlelo kokoke i ke kumu. Wehe kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka ulu ʻana o ka haʻuki a hana i ke apo mucous brownish ma ke kumu.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo, palupalu a palupalu, ʻaʻala ʻole a ʻawaʻawa iki i ka ʻono.
Hoʻopili nā papa, ʻokoʻa, lālā nui, e iho ana ma ke kumu ma kahi ʻano cone. He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa i loko o nā halo ʻōpio, ma hope hina hina a laila ʻeleʻele.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka hina-lilac, brown-violet a brownish. He mau kikoʻeleʻele ko nā haloo makua ma ka pāpale.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ka Spruce mokruha i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka mokruha ʻulaʻula (Gomphidius roseus), i ʻike ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻAi ʻai: nā haloʻai maikaʻi, akā pono e wehe i ka ʻili paʻa mai iā lākou, hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia, paʻi ʻia, canned.
Edible, 3th waeʻano.
ʻO Collybia ka ululāʻau aloha, ʻano māmā (Collybia dryopilla, f. albidum).
Nā wahi noho: ʻO nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous, ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, i loko o ka moss, ma ka lāʻau popopo, nā kumu a me nā aʻa, ulu i nā hui, pinepine i nā pōʻai kilokilo.
Season: ulu kēia mau halo ma ka moku Moscow mai Mei a Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 2-6 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 7 knm, i ka convex mua me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ma hope e kūlou, pālahalaha, pinepine me ka ʻaoʻao wavy. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ke kala māmā o ka pāpale: keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o ka ʻāpana waena.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-7 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-6 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, ākea kokoke i ke kumu, hollow i loko, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha ma luna, ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu - ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, pubescent.
ʻO ka ʻiʻo he lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, me kahi ʻala ʻala liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO nā papa he cream a melemele paha, pili. Ma waena o nā papa pili he mau papa pōkole pōkole.
ʻokoʻa: ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale e loli ma muli o ke oʻo ʻana o ka halo, ka mahina a me ka haʻahaʻa o ke kau - mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO Collibia aloha i ka nahele he like ke ʻano a me ka waihoʻoluʻu nui me ka ʻai ʻole Collybia distorta (Collybia distorta), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi pāpale melemele-ʻalani like ʻole.
Nā hana kuke: warka, jarka, konservirovanie.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Huipuu keʻokeʻo (Pluteus pellitus).
Nā wahi noho: ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻakikī popopo, ma luna o ka sawdust popopo, e ulu pū pū a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: ulu kēia mau halo mai Iune a Kepakemapa.
He 3-7 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, he bele mua, a laila convex a laila kūlou, aneane palahalaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale keʻokeʻo me kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻulaʻula brownish, a me kahi wāwae cylindrical keʻokeʻo. He radially fibrous ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kihi.
He 4-8 knm ke ki'eki'e o ke kumu, 4 a 10 mm manoanoa, cylindrical, longitudinally fibrous, paakiki, paa, keokeo mua, ahinahina hope, a i ole lehu-kalima, i kekahi manawa melemele, manoanoa iki ma ke kumu.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo, palupalu, lahilahi, ʻaʻala ʻole.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, ākea, hoʻopili ʻia a manuahi paha, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula hope a i ʻole ʻālika.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo, a ʻokoʻa ka tubercle mai ka melemele a ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka huila keʻokeʻo e like me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka huila melemele gula (Pluteus luteovirens), kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka pāpale i nā pākeke i ka melemele gula a he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kikowaena.
ʻAi ʻai: ʻO nā pāpale wale nō e ʻai ʻia, ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia, palai, ʻokiʻoki, maloʻo.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mau halo o Kepakemapa, no ka ʻāpana 4.
Tremelodon.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā tremellodons, haʻalulu, meruliuses e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokokoke kokoke ʻana o kahi kau anuanu maoli. He translucent kēia mau halo, ma ke ʻano he like lākou me ka semi-solid, translucent jelly. Ulu lākou ma luna o nā kumu a i ʻole nā lālā.
Gelatinous tremellodon (Exidia Tremellodon gelatinosum).
Nā wahi noho: ma luna o nā lāʻau popopo a me nā kumu o nā conifers i uhi ʻia me ka liʻo, ʻaʻole pinepine ma luna o nā lāʻau paʻa. He ʻano laha ʻole, i helu ʻia ma kekahi mau puke ʻulaʻula kūloko.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
He wāwae lateral eccentric ke kino hua. ʻO ka nui o ka pāpale mai 2 a 7 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he gelatinous wavy petal ʻano hua kino o ka lilac a i ʻole ka kala melemele-violet me nā spines keʻokeʻo ma ke kua o ka pāpale. ʻO nā kihi o ka pāpale he pubescent, spruce.
ʻO ka wāwae he lateral, oval ma ka ʻāpana keʻa, 0,5-3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 2-5 mm mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo, gelatinous.
Pulp: gelatinous, melemele-hina, me ka ʻono paʻakai.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino hua mai ka haʻahaʻa a me ka ua mai ka lilac a i ka lilac brown.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO Tremellodon gelatinosa kahi hiʻohiʻona ma muli o kona ʻano wavy ʻokoʻa a me ka translucent lilac kūlike o ke kino hua i maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia. Kaʻina Hana: Hana ʻia nā mea ʻala mai kēia mau halo. Ma Kina a me Korea, hānai ʻia a ʻai ʻia a ʻai ʻia a hana ʻia paha i mea ʻala.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Lepista lepo, a i ʻole titmouse (Lepista sordida).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous, ma nā paka, nā kīhāpai meaʻai, nā māla māla, ulu hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi ʻano laha ʻole, i helu ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou ʻāina i ka Red Book, kūlana - 3R.
Season: Iune - Sepatemaba.
He lahilahi ka pāpale, he 3-5 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 7 knm, i ka mua convex-poʻai, ma hope palahalaha-kulou, ākea ka bele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he kala hina-ʻulaʻula-violet o ka pāpale, ke alo o kahi tubercle pālahalaha ma ke kikowaena a me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kona ʻāpana waena, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ua wili ʻia nā kihi, a ma hope. iho iki wale.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 4-9 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, paʻa, lepo ʻeleʻele-violet.
ʻO ka pulupulu o ka halo Sepatemaba he palupalu, hina-lilac a hina-violet, me ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu a aneane ʻaʻohe ʻala.
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā papa, i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, a laila hoʻopili ʻia. Ma waena o nā papa nui i hoʻopili ʻia he mau papa pōkole pōkole.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka lilac i ka lilac a me ka violet. I ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona, ua like ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā pāpale me ka piʻi iki o ka hue poni kokoke i ka tubercle. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kikowaena waena ma mua o ke koena, poni-lilac a lilac paha.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka lepista lepo, a i ʻole titmouse, ua like ia me nā lālani poni (Lepista nuda), hiki ke ʻai ʻia, akā ʻokoʻa i ka pāpale mānoanoa, ma mua o ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, nui ka nui a me ka ʻala ʻoi aʻe i loko o ka pulp.
Nā hana kuke: paila, palai.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Melanoleuca.
Ua like ka Melanoleuca me ka russula, akā ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻala.
Melanoleuca wāwae pōkole (Melanoleuca brevipes).
Nā wahi noho: ʻO nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, e ulu pū me nā hui.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
He 4-12 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, ma ka convex mua, ma hope convex-kulou me ka tubercle blunt, ma hope kokoke i ka palahalaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he melemele lepo a i ʻole ka pāpale wōnati me kahi ʻeleʻele waena.
He pōkole ke kumu, 3-6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 7-20 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, ākea iki ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu, ʻeleʻele mua, ma hope ʻeleʻele.
He ʻeleʻele ka ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula ma hope, me ka ʻala pauka.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, pili, ma ka mua he ʻulaʻula, ma hope melemele.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka hina-melemele i ka hina-ʻeleʻele, pinepine me kahi ʻoliva ʻoliva.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO Melanoleuca pōkole wāwae e like me ka wehewehe ʻana e like me ka inedible melanoleuca melaleuca (Melanoleuca melaleuca), nona ka wāwae laumania lōʻihi.
Nā hana kuke: paila, palai.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Lacquer nui (Laccaria proxima).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā lau, e ulu pū ana a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 2-8 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua semi-spherical, ma hope convex a convex-kulou me kahi kikowaena haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole lilac-brown kala o ka pāpale me kahi puʻuwai liʻiliʻi i waenakonu.
ʻO ke kumu he 2-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-9 mm mānoanoa, cylindrical, cream i ka mua, hope ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka wāwae. ʻO ka ʻili o ke kumu he fibrous a pubescent kokoke i ke kumu.
He ʻeleʻele māmā ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻono a me ka ʻala.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, pili, i ka wā mua he ʻalika, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale o kēia mau halo Sepatemaba mai ka ʻalani māmā a ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. Hiki ke huikau ka lacquer, nui kona helehelena a me ka waiu waiu (Lactarius acerrimus). Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Milky e ke ʻano o ka ʻala hua a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai waiu.
Nā hana kuke: warka, jarka, konservirovanie.
Edible, 4th waeʻano.
Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe i ʻohi ʻia i Kepakemapa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā halo ʻai ʻē aʻe e ulu ana i Kepakemapa
ʻOhi ʻia nā halo ma Sepatemaba:
- nā halo hāʻule
- Ryadovki
- ʻEleau
- Nā Wao
- ʻupena
- Shiitake
- Mea hana waiu
- ʻO Chanterelles
- Lūkini
- Lāmele keʻokeʻo
- Boletus ʻalani
- Boletus.
Ma hope aʻe, e ʻike ʻoe i nā halo hiki ʻole ke ulu i ka nahele i Kepakemapa.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ʻo Kepakemapa
E haʻalele ana wau.
ʻOi aku ka pale o Otideas i ka hau ma mua o nā halo ʻē aʻe ma muli o ko lākou ʻano. Aia kēia mau halo i nā kino hua ma ke ʻano o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni melemele mānoanoa.
Donkey otidea (Otidea onotica).
Nā wahi noho: ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau i nā ululāʻau huikau, e ulu pū ana.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
He 2 a 8 knm ka nui o ke kino hua, he 3 a 10 knm ke ki'eki'e. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he kino hua melemele-ʻalani me nā ʻāpana elongated e like me nā pepeiao hoki. ʻO ka ʻili o waho he ʻāpana granular a pauka paha. He melemele-ʻeleʻele ko loko. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻula ma ka ʻili o waho i ka wā lōʻihi.
ʻO ke kumu o ke kino hua: ʻano wāwae.
Pulp: palupalu, lahilahi, melemele māmā. ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino hua mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele-alani.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ke kala o ka hoki otidea me ka nani otidea (Otidea concinna), i ʻike ʻia e kona ʻano kīʻaha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mau halo o Kepakemapa.
Mycenae.
He nui loa ka Mycenae i ka mahina o Kepakemapa. Hopu lakou i na ili nui a pau o na kumu a me na laau popopo. I ka manawa like, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā ʻano kala like ʻole - mai ka burgundy kukui a i ka ʻulaʻula pale.
Mycena Abrams (Mycena Abramsii).
Nā wahi noho: ma nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau make, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau paʻakikī, e ulu pū me nā hui.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 1-4 cm ke anawaena, he bele mua, a laila convex. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he melemele-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula paha, ikaika ka tuberculate i waenakonu, me kahi ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo māmā.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 2-5 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, ʻoluʻolu, cream a i ʻole ʻeleʻele māmā i ka mua, ma hope he hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu. He mau lauoho keʻokeʻo ke kumu ma ke kumu.
ʻO ka pulp he lahilahi, māmā ka cream.
ʻO nā moʻolelo o ka alapine waena, ulu ʻia, ākea, keʻokeʻo me kahi ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i kekahi manawa.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka melemele-ʻulaʻula i ka melemele-ʻulaʻula a me ka ocher-pinkish. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao striated i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me nā pihi i ka wā.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like pū ʻo Mycena Abrams me ka mycena sticky (Mycena epipterygia), i ʻike ʻia e ka wāwae tricolor lōʻihi: keʻokeʻo ma luna, melemele ma waena, a ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu.
ʻAi ʻai: ʻAʻole palupalu ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i ka decoction i 2-3 wai, no kēia kumu ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai ʻia.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Mycena red-marginal (Mycena rubromarginata).
Nā wahi noho: nā wahi ʻai, nā kula, ka moss peat, ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo.
Season: ʻAukake – Nowemapa.
He 1-3 knm ke anawaena o ka papale, ma ka mua he bele ko'iko'i, ma hope - ke ano o ka pāpale. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka pāpale ʻano bele me kahi tubercle, a loaʻa pinepine kahi apo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, kahi e kū ai ka ʻāpana kapu ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula waena; ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha nā ʻaoʻao, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka waena. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he mau radial stroke e kūlike me kahi o nā papa ma lalo o ka pāpale.
He lōʻihi a lahilahi ka wāwae, 2-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-3 mm mānoanoa, hollow, brittle, cylindrical. Ua like ke kala o ke kumu me ka pāpale, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā. He keʻokeʻo fibrous flakes ke kumu ma ke kumu.
ʻO ka pulp he lahilahi, keʻokeʻo, me ke ʻala o ka radish, ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo o ka wāwae, ʻala ʻo ia e like me ka ʻuala.
Hoʻopili nā papa, ākea, sparse, keʻokeʻo-hina me ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka waena o ka pāpale mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka poni. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao striated i ka waihoʻoluʻu a piʻi i luna i ka manawa.
Nā ʻano like. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mycenae ʻulaʻula me ka mycenae wāwae koko (Mycena epipterygia) ma muli o ke ʻano ʻulaʻula like o ka pāpale. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ka bloodspindle mycenae ma muli o ko lākou ʻano pāpale kiko a me ka ʻala ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka mycenae ʻulaʻula e honi e like me nā radishes.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mau halo o Sepatemaba ma muli o ko lākou ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono.
Mycena sticky (Mycena epipterygia)
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā lau, ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo, ulu maʻamau i nā hui.
Season: Iulai – Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 1-3 cm ke anawaena, kuhikuhi mua, a laila ʻano bele. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻo ka pāpale ovoid-bell-shaped o ka hina a i ʻole ke kala hina-ʻeleʻele me kahi pale radial ʻike maopopo ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana o nā papa. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke kala o ka pāpale ma ka lei aliʻi ma mua o nā kihi.
He lahilahi ka wāwae, 2-6 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 1-3 mm mānoanoa, paʻa, pili. ʻO ka lua o ka waiwai ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano ʻo ia ke kala o ke kumu, hoʻololi ia mai luna a lalo, ma ka pāpale he hina hina, melemele ma ka waena, ma lalo o ka melemele brownish, brownish a brownish paha ma ke kumu, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻike ʻōpala.
He lahilahi ka pulp, wai.
He kakaikahi na papa, pili nui, keokeo ke kala.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka hina a i ka buff a me ka hina-ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. Pili ka mycenae i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻo nā pāpale a me nā wāwae e like me ka mycenae ʻili lahilahi (Mycena leptocephala), i ʻike maʻalahi ʻia e ka ʻala o ka wai chlorinated.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia no ka mea ʻono lākou.
ʻO Mycena maʻemaʻe, ʻano keʻokeʻo (Mycena pura, f. alba).
Nā wahi noho: ulu nui nā ululāʻau, ma waena o ka moss a ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau.
Season: Iune - Sepatemaba.
He 2-6 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, ma ke ʻano o ka cone a i ʻole ka bele, ma hope palahalaha. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he ʻano palahalaha o ka hina-walnut a i ʻole ke kala hina hina, me kahi tubercle o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula a me ka radial scaly shading ma ka ʻili.
ʻO ka wāwae he 4-8 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-6 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, paʻa, like ke kala me ka pāpale, uhi ʻia me nā fibers longitudinal he nui.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale, me ka ʻala ikaika o ka radish.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, ākea, pili, ma waena o nā moʻolelo manuahi ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka hina hina a i ke keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like kēia mycena me ka milk mycena (Mycena galopus), i ʻike ʻia e ke kala ʻeleʻele o nā wāwae.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mau halo o Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka aila Collybia, ʻano asema (Collybia butyracea, f. asema).
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā coniferous, e ulu pū ana.
Season: Mei – Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 2-5 knm ke anawaena, i ka convex mua me kahi kihi haʻahaʻa, ma hope convex-prostrate. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻo ke kikowaena, ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka concentric ʻelua he cream a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻo ke kolu o ka concentric zone ma nā kihi he brownish.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-7 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 3-8 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, keʻokeʻo ma mua, ma hope ka ʻaila māmā a me ka ʻulaʻula hina. Ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ke kumu, i ka manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka pulp he ʻeleʻele, fibrous, keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻala kūikawā, ʻo ka pauka spore he ʻaila māmā.
Nā moʻolelo o ke alapine waena, keʻokeʻo mua, ka ʻaila hope, hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻāpana waena o ka pāpale mai ka brownish a brown, a me nā concentric zones - mai ka cream a i ka melemele-ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like kēia ʻano me Collybia dryophila, nona nā ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu concentric, akā he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ko lākou a me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula melemele ma hope.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
ʻO ka huila ʻōpio (Pluteus ephebeus).
Nā wahi noho: ma luna o ka lāʻau popopo a me nā ʻōpala, ma luna o ka sawdust o nā lāʻau coniferous a me nā lāʻau deciduous, e ulu pū a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: Iune - Sepatemaba.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-7 cm ke anawaena, ma ka mua he bele, a laila convex a kūlou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale hina-ʻeleʻele maikaʻi loa a me ka wāwae like me nā unahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 4 a 10 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, hoʻonui iki i ke kumu. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻeleʻele o ka wāwae. Lilo ka wāwae i ka wā.
Pulp: palupalu me ka ʻono ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻala.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, keʻokeʻo i ka mua, a laila kaʻaila a me ka ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka hina-ʻeleʻele i ka ʻiole.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka'ōpiopio'ōpiopio e like me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (Pluteus nanus), kahi iʻikeʻia e kahi pāpale hina-ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe me kahi tubercle pālahalaha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mau halo o Kepakemapa.
Himenipil.
Inā ʻaʻohe māhoe ʻawaʻawa i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, a laila i ka hāʻule. ʻO kēia nā mele mele, a i ʻole nā moth.
ʻO Gymnopil penetrating (Gymnopilus penetrans).
Nā wahi noho: ma nā kumu lāʻau a kokoke i ka lāʻau make i nā ululāʻau deciduous, e ulu pū ana i nā hui.
Season: sepatemaba – november
ʻO ka pāpale he 2-7 cm ke anawaena, i ka mua convex ikaika, ma hope e kūlou. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano melemele-ʻalani o ka pāpale me kahi malu māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao, me kahi kikowaena a i ʻole eccentric stem, a me nā plastics ʻaʻole i pōʻeleʻele ma luna o ka ʻili āpau, akā kokoke i ke kumu.
ʻO ka wāwae ka waena a i ʻole eccentric, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale a i ʻole ka waihoʻoluʻu like, ʻaʻole like, me nā piko, 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 4-9 mm mānoanoa.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo ma mua, a ma hope he melemele.
Hoʻopili nā papa, e iho ana ma ke kumu, i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio he melemele māmā, a ma hope ka poni-ʻulaʻula, a ʻaʻole e uhi koke ke kala i ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka pāpale, akā e noho mālie, e noho ana i ka wahi holoʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka hymnopile, e komo ana i ke kala o ka pāpale a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke apo, ua like loa ia me ka honey agaric hoʻoilo, a he nui nā hihia ke huikau lākou. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole mea ʻawaʻawa kēia mau halo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻono, me he mea lā e nau ana i ka mauʻu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma nā papa - i loko o nā halo meli ua kūʻokoʻa lākou a kūlou i loko, ʻoiai i ka hymnopile ua ulu lākou a iho iki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā papa himeni.
ʻAi ʻai: hiki ole ke ai.
ʻO Gymnopilus hybrid (Gymnopilus Hybridus).
Nā wahi noho: ma nā kumu lāʻau a kokoke i ka lāʻau make i nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā coniferous, e pili ana i ka firs, e ulu pū me nā hui.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
ʻO ka pāpale he 2-9 cm ke anawaena, i ka mua convex ikaika, ma hope e kūlou me nā kihi e kūlou iki i lalo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻo ia ka kala melemele-ʻalani o ka pāpale me kahi malu māmā ma nā ʻaoʻao, me kahi kikowaena a i ʻole eccentric stalk a me kahi tubercle i nā ʻano ʻōpio.
ʻO ka wāwae ka waena a i ʻole ka eccentric, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale a i ʻole ke kala like, ʻaʻole like, me nā piko, 3-8 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, 4-9 mm mānoanoa. Aia ke ʻano o ke apo ma ka wāwae. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka pāpale.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo ma mua, a ma hope he melemele.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, pili, e iho ana ma ke kumu, melemele māmā i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, a me ka manawaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. Hoʻohālikelike koke ka hybrid hymnopile i ʻekolu mau ala i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo: i ke kala o ka pāpale, ka nele o nā apo a me nā papa manuahi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole mea ʻawaʻawa kēia mau halo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe ʻono, me he mea lā e nau ana i ka mauʻu. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma nā papa: he mau papa pinepine ka hymnopile.
ʻAi ʻai: hiki ole ke ai.
ʻO Gymnopilus (moth) ʻālohilohi (Gymnopilus junonius).
Nā wahi noho: ma nā kumu lāʻau a kokoke i ka lāʻau make i nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous, e ulu pū ana i nā hui.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
He 2-5 knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale, ma ka mua convex, aneane hemispherical, ma hope e kūlou me nā ʻaoʻao curved iki. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano he pāpale maloʻo, melemele-alani i uhi ʻia me nā fiber. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, me nā koena o kahi moena.
Ua like ke kala me ka pāpale, he mānoanoa ma ke kumu. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae - 3-7 cm, mānoanoa 4-7 mm. ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ʻo ke alo o kahi apo ʻeleʻele ma ka piko o ke kumu. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka wāwae i nā pulu.
He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo ma mua, a ma hope he melemele.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, pili, e iho ana ma ke kumu, melemele māmā i nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, a me ka manawaʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO Gymnopile, a i ʻole ka moth ʻālohilohi, no ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke alo o ke apo, ua like ia me ke kauwela honey agaric, a no ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka pāpale i nā specimens makua, ua like ia me ka agaric meli hoʻoilo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia halo mai nā halo meli, no ka mea he mea make ia. He ʻokoʻa ia mai ke kauwela honey agaric i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pāpale kala hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o kahi ʻāpana māmā i waena o ka pāpale, a mai ka honey agaric i ka hoʻoilo i ke alo o ke apo a me nā papa pinepine.
ʻAi ʻai: mea make make!
Calocera.
ʻO ka manawa kēia no nā pū. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ka ʻāina, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo pinepine ma nā aʻa o nā mea kanu a ma luna o nā ʻōpala hapa hapa.
Calocera viscosa (Calocera viscosa).
Nā wahi noho: ka papahele o ka nahele a i ʻole ka lāʻau make o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, e ulu pū ana.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
He 1-5 knm ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino hua, aia nā kino hua ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā kiwi lālā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ka kala melemele-lemona o nā kiwi lālā; hiki i kekahi o ia mau mea ke ulu mai kahi kumu.
Ka wāwae. ʻAʻohe wāwae ʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia, akā he kumu liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻonui ai nā pepeiaohao.
Pulp: elastic, melemele, mānoanoa, like ke kala me ke kino hua.
Nā ʻIkopa. ʻAʻohe papa e like me ia.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino hua mai ka melemele a i ka melemele melemele a i ka melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO Calocera sticky i ka wehewehe ʻana ua like ia me ka calocera horn-shaped (Calocera cornea), i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻole o ka lālā o nā kino hua.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Merulius tremellosus (Merulius tremellosus).
Nā wahi noho: ma luna o nā lāʻau paʻakikī i hāʻule, e ulu lālani.
Season: Kepakemapa – Nowemapa.
ʻO ke kino hua he 2-5 cm ka laulā, he 3-10 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano ʻano he semicircular kūlou, he kino hua translucent me ka ʻulaʻula me nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo māmā. ʻO ka ʻili o ke kino hua he huluhulu-prickly, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao he wavy.
Hymenophore: reticulate, cellular-sinuous, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama ma ke kumu.
ʻO ka pulp he lahilahi, elastic, paʻa, ʻaʻohe ʻala kūikawā.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ke kino hua mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka cream.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka haʻalulu ʻo Merulius e like me ka sulfur yellow tinder fungus (Laetiporus sulphureus), ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka ʻoi, akā i nā ʻaoʻao pōʻai a me kahi kūlike opaque o ke kino hua.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
Mea kamaʻilio ʻulaʻula-melemele (Clitocybe gliva).
Season: Hōʻopa i Sepatemaba
Nā wahi noho: nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā coniferous, e ulu hoʻokahi a hui pū paha.
ʻO ka pāpale he 3-7 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 10 knm, i ka mua convex me kahi tubercle palahalaha liʻiliʻi a kūlou ka ʻaoʻao i lalo, ma hope palahalaha me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻaoʻao wavy lahilahi, matte. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano ʻano he brownish-alani a ʻulaʻula paha, melemele-ʻalani, brownish-yellowish pāpale me nā wahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO ka wāwae he 3-6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, 5-12 mm ka mānoanoa, cylindrical, ʻoi a i ʻole ʻōniʻoniʻo liʻiliʻi, ʻoki liʻiliʻi i ke kumu, fibrous, me ka pubescence keʻokeʻo kokoke i ke kumu, ka waihoʻoluʻu like me kahi pāpale a māmā paha, pinepine melemele-ocher.
Paʻa ka ʻiʻo, ʻulaʻula a melemele paha, me ke ʻala ʻala a ʻawaʻawa iki.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, ʻokiʻoki, iho i lalo ma ke kumu, hoʻopili ʻia, i kekahi manawa ʻokiʻoki, i ka māmā mua a i ʻole melemele, ma hope ʻeleʻele me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka māmā a me ka melemele-ʻalani a hiki i ka brown-alani.
Nā ʻano like. ʻO ka mea kamaʻilio ʻulaʻula-melemele i ke ʻano, ka nui a me ke kala nui o ka pāpale e like me kahi mea kamaʻilio edible bent talker (Clitocybe geotrapa), kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka nele o nā wahi ʻōpala a loaʻa ka ʻala hua o ka pulp.
ʻAi ʻai: He mea ʻawaʻawa nā halo ma muli o ke ʻano o ka muscarine.
ʻawaʻawa.
Hornbill pololei (Ramaria stricta).
Nā wahi noho: ka papahele o ka nahele a i ʻole ka lāʻau make o nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, e ulu pū ana ma nā pūʻulu a i ʻole nā lālani.
Season: Iulai – Sepatemaba.
He 4-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino hua, i kekahi manawa he nui nā lālā lālā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ia ʻano ʻano he ʻano like me ke koʻa o ke kala keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo mai nā kino lālā he nui me nā kihi ʻelua a ʻelua paha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā "lālā" o ka haʻiki i kekahi i kekahi, hoʻomaka ka lālā ma ke kiʻekiʻe mai ka hapalua a ʻelua hapakolu o ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino hua.
Ka wāwae. ʻAʻohe kumu kūʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia, akā aia kahi kumu liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui ai i nā kino hua lālā, ʻo ka laulā o ka lāʻau āpau mai 3 a 8 cm ka laulā.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, ma hope e lilo i ʻulaʻula
Nā ʻIkopa. ʻAʻohe papa e like me ia.
ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino hua mai ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele oker.
Nā ʻano like. Ua like ke ano o ka pepeiaohao pololei hornbill (Clavulina cristata), i ʻike ʻia e nā "twigs" me nā scallops a me nā kihi ma luna.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.