oregano

Description

E launa i nā mea ʻala oregano (lat. Origanum Vulgare), ʻike ʻia i ko mākou wahi ʻo oregano, a me motherboard, mea ʻala, a me zenovka.

ʻO ka inoa oregano mai ka Greek oros - mauna, ganos - ʻoliʻoli, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻOluʻoli o nā kuahiwi" no ka mea ʻo oregano e hele mai ana mai nā kapakai pōhaku o ke Kaiwaenahonua.

Ka wehewehe o ka spice oregano

ʻO Oregano a i ʻole Oregano maʻamau (lat.Origanum vulgare) kahi ʻano ulu o nā mea kanu ulu ulu mau mai ka genus Oregano o ka ʻohana Lamiaceae.

ʻO kahi mea kanu ʻala-ʻala, ka ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻEulopa Hema a me nā ʻāina Mediterranean. I Rūsia, ulu ia ma nā wahi āpau (me ka ʻokoʻa o ka Far North): ʻo nā kahele nahele, nā alanui, nā kahawai kahawai, a me nā kuahiwi i manaʻo ʻia he mau wahi punahele na oregano.

ʻO ka mea kanu, i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe Helene a me nā Roma kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lau nahele, hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai, a he mea hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻala o nā ʻauʻau, nā wai ʻala, a luku hoʻi i nā microbes like ʻole.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka oregano ʻaʻala loa e ulu ana ma luna o nā pōhaku limestone o ka lā Italia. Loaʻa i ka hihiu ma Italia, Mekiko, Rusia. Ua mahi ʻia ʻo Oregano ma Sepania, Palani, ʻItalia, Helene, ʻAmelika.

Māhele ʻia ʻo Oregano i mau ʻāpana e like me ka pilau: Origanum creticum, Origanum smyrneum, Origanum onites (Greece, Asia Minor) a me Origanum heracleoticum (ʻItalia, Balkan Peninsula, ʻĀkia komohana). ʻO kahi pili pili o oregano ʻo marjoram, kahi mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma muli o ka phenolic haku mele i nā aila pono. ʻAʻole lākou e huikau.

Aia kekahi Mekiko oregano, akā he mea kanu ʻokoʻa loa kēia a ʻaʻole pono e huikau. ʻO Mexico oregano mai ka ʻohana Lippia graolens (Verbenaceae) a kokoke i ka verona lemon. ʻOiai pili iki i ka mea kumu, Mekiko oregano hōʻike i kahi ala like loa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka oregano ʻEulopa.

Hōʻike wale ʻia ia ma USA a me Mexico. Manuahi ka ʻono, mehana a ʻawahia iki hoʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu oregano i 50-70 cm. Lālā ʻo Rhizome, kolo pinepine. ʻO ke kumu o oregano he tetrahedral, kū i luna, palupalu pubescent, lālā i ka ʻaoʻao luna.

ʻO nā lau e kū pono ana i petiolate, oblong-ovate, āpau loa, kuhikuhi i ka piko, 1-4 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, liʻiliʻi a lehulehu, ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences panikī. Ua pua ʻo Oregano i Iune-Iulai, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Pala nā hua i ʻAukake. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Oregano ma ka lepo, makemake i nā wahi hāmama.

Hōʻiliʻili ʻo Oregano i ka pua pua, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke kau ulu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 knm mai ka papa o ka lepo i loaʻa i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā koʻokoʻo.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka oregano

Hiki i Oregano 70 kenimika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu o ka mea kanu pololei, lahilahi, lālā. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, liʻiliʻi, ʻano kulu. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā inflorescences i ka piko o ke koʻokoʻo. Ua pua ʻo Oregano i Iune-Iulai. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, ʻākala-lilac i ke kala, aia i loko o nā koʻi lina o nā inflorescence luna a me nā ʻaoʻao.

Ke mōhala o oregano, pālahalaha kahi ʻala māmā a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Ulu a mānoanoa ka mea kanu, a ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke nānā ʻole i ka poni palupalu, nā umbrellas lush e kūʻē i ka hope o ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka mea ʻalani oregano

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea ʻala, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ʻo oregano ma lalo o kahi pāpale, i nā keʻena attics, i nā lumi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi a i ʻole i kahi mea maloʻo ma kahi mahana e ʻoi aku i ka 30-40 ° C.

ʻO ka aila pono i loaʻa mai oregano kala ʻole a melemele paha, lawe maikaʻi i ka pilau o nā mea maka, he ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO ʻOregano kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi. ʻO Tureke kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako nui a me nā mea kūʻai aku o oregano.

Mōʻaukala o ka nīoi

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka mea kanu ʻaila ʻaʻala a hoʻi mai i ka 1 kenekulia AD. ʻO ka ʻepekema Helene Dioscoridos, i ke kolu o ka nui o kāna hana nui "Peri hyles jatrikes" ("Medicinal plants"), hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā mea kanu, nā aʻa a me nā mea e ola ai, e haʻi ana i ka oregano.

Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Roman gourmet Tselius Apicius i kahi papa inoa o nā kīʻaha i hoʻopau ʻia e nā aliʻi hanohano Roma. Ua hoʻokomo lākou i kahi helu nui o nā mea kanu, a ma waena o nā mea āna i hoʻokaʻawale ai i kāu thyme, oregano a me caraway. Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Oregano i nā ʻāina o ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa Komohana, ʻAsia, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o oregano

Loaʻa nā aila pono i ka Oregano: carvacrol, thymol, terpenes; ascorbic acid, tannins, wikamina a me nā minelala. Loaʻa i ka Oregano bactericidal a me nā waiwai disinfectant.

Kōkua ʻo Oregano i ka puʻu, ka hānō a me ka bronchitis, ka pākī ʻana o ka māhā, tuberculosis; ma ke ʻano he diaphoretic a me diuretic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka rumatika, cramp a me migraines, a me ka bloating, ka nele o ka makemake, ka maʻi diarrhea, jaundice a me nā maʻi ate.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena sedative ma ke kikowaena ʻōnaehana, ma ke ʻano he hypnotic akahai a me ka sedative me ka makemake nui i ka wahine. Hōʻeleu i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha mau niho. ʻO kaʻauʻau me oregano e hōʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka scrofula a me nā ʻino.

I ka wā kahiko, ua paipai nā kauka iā oregano no ka maʻi poʻo. Eia kekahi, hana kēia mea kanu ma ke akepaʻa, kōkua me ka lāʻau make.

I ka perfumery a me ka cosmetic ʻoihana, hoʻohana ʻia ka aila nui oregano i ka hana ʻana i nā kopa, colognes, toothpastes, lipsticks.

Kū'ē

Loaʻa iā Oregano nā contraindications - ʻaʻole pōmaikaʻi nā kānaka āpau mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano he lāʻau a i ʻole mea ʻala. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Oregano ma ka mahele.

1. i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana (kahi hopena hoʻonāukiuki i nā mākala mānoanoa o ka kōpū, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hānau ʻole a hānau mua ʻole);
2. me nā ulcer o ka'ōpū a me ka duodenum;
3. me gastritis me kiʻekiʻe acidity o gastric wai.
4. E akahele no nā kāne: hiki i ka hoʻolōʻihi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka mea ʻala ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka hana erectile.
5. Mai hoʻohana i ka oregano i mea ʻono no nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki, no ka pilikia o nā hopena maʻi.