Oseledets (Don herring): nā ʻano noho, nā hiʻohiʻona, ka lawaiʻa

Nui ka poʻe i hiki ke hoʻāʻo i ka sopa iʻa maʻamau ma ka muliwai Don e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻono kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻono kūʻokoʻa o ka sopa iʻa e pili ana i ka haku ʻana o nā mea ʻai, me ke ʻano o ka ʻano o ka iʻa. E like me ke kānāwai, komo i ka pepeiao ka iʻa e like me ka carp, ka iʻa a me ka "sedentary", i kapa ʻia ʻo Don herring. ʻO kēia iʻa ka mea nui loa i ka ʻono o ka sopa iʻa. He aha ke ʻano o ia iʻa, a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a e kūkākūkā ʻia ma kēia ʻatikala.

Oseledets: he aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa?

Kapa ka poʻe lawaiʻa kūloko i kēia iʻa he "oseledets" wale nō. Ma ke ala, ua kau ʻia kēia inoa e nā forelocks o Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. He inoa like ko Don herring.

Nui nā ʻano o Don herring, akā 2 wale nō nā ʻano mea hoihoi:

• Puzanok.
• ʻōhumu

Keʻano

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Don herring mai nā ʻelele like o ka honua lalo. He kala kala kala kēia iʻa, nā ʻili o kahi hue hina hina ʻole, e kū nei i waho i ka wā spawning, e loaʻa ana kahi ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Don herring, aia i loko o ka wai, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai aia ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 20 mau kenimika. ʻO ke ola o ka Don herring ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki.

Kūā

Hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kai ʻEleʻele, ka Caucasus, Romania a me Bulgaria. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, hele ʻo ia e hānai i ka Danube, Don, Dniester, Dnieper, Bug a me nā muliwai liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻOhana

Ma hope o 4 a 5 mau makahiki o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā ʻano nui o Don herring e pua. Nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi - ma hope o 2 a 3 mau makahiki o ke ola. Kūleʻa ka mea noho i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāpai nā wāhine, a laila lawe ʻia e ke au i ka nuku o nā muliwai. Aia ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, hele ʻo Don herring fry, me nā pākeke, ma ke kahawai Kerch a i ke Kai ʻEleʻele.

Ke komo nei ka Don herring i ke Kai o Azov ma o ke kowa o Kerch, a laila komo i ke ala wai o Don. ʻO ka mea hou aku nei, ua hopu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ma ke ʻano ʻoihana.

Ke ano o ka poe noho

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kekahi mau ʻano o kēia iʻa ʻono, akā ʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa kūloko e hopu nui i kēia mau ʻano.

ʻO herring ʻōhumu

ʻO Burkun kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o kēia ʻano. No laila, makemake nui kēia iʻa noho i ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Hoʻomaka ʻo Burkun e hopu ikaika ʻia i ka hopena o ʻApelila. Manaʻo kēlā me kēia lawaiʻa e hopu i kēia iʻa. I kēia manawa, neʻe ka Don herring i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi.

No nā ʻano iʻa predatory ʻo Oseledets, no laila nui nā lawaiʻa e hopu iā ia ma ka sprat. Eia kekahi, nahu pū ka burkun i nā maunu hana, e like me nā nalo, inā ʻoe e hopu iā ia me ka lawaiʻa lele. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā wili a me nā lures hana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka herring ʻōpū

He ʻelele liʻiliʻi ʻo Puzanok o ka Don herring, akā ʻoi aku ka nui. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o kēia ʻano Don herring. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka shad ma nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ke koʻokoʻo, ke kaula elastic, ka mea hānai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā pale kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana e pili ana i ka ikaika o ke au. ʻO kēia nā alahaka, ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka muliwai, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e piʻi nui ai kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui.

He aha ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano paʻi e hopu ai i ka sedentary:

• ʻO ka Rubber o ka hoʻolālā kūikawā.
• ʻO ka milo a me ka lawaiʻa lele.
• Hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu ʻelua a me nā mea ola. Makemake ka poʻe lawaiʻa kūloko e hopu i ka mea noho ma nā kahawai.

Nā kīʻaha mai ka mea noho

Hiki ke kuke ʻia ʻo Don herring e nā ʻano hana āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia, hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻokiʻoki, paʻakai, kālua, puhi ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka sopa iʻa ʻono loa inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka sedentary i ka carp a me ka iʻa, e hāʻawi ai i ka pepeiao i kahi ʻono maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā lima akamai o nā wahine hale he ʻono loa ia mai ka sedentary ʻaʻole lākou i emi iki i nā kīʻaha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā ʻano herring kaulana loa. Ma ka Don, ua kukeʻiaʻo Don herring i loko o ka marinade e like me kahi meaʻai kūikawā.

ʻO ka herring marinated

No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi e pono aiʻoe:

• Hoʻokahi kilokani o Don herring shad.
• ʻElua punetune o ka paʻi tōmato.
• Hoʻokahi teaspoon o ka paʻakai.
• ʻElua puna kī o ke kō.
• ʻEhā punetune o ka vīnega.
• ʻElua aniani.
• ʻO ka hapahā o ke aniani o ka ʻaila sunflower.
• ʻO nā pīʻani Allspice.
• He mau cloves.

Pehea e kuke ai

1. Holoi ʻia ka iʻa a ʻūlū ʻia, a laila hemo ke poʻo a me ka huelo.
2. ʻOki ʻia ka iʻa i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
3. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻonika i loko o nā apo.
4. Hoʻomākaukauʻia ka marinade ma ka huiʻana i kaʻailaʻaila, ka paʻi'ōmato i hoʻoheheʻeʻia i ka wai a me nā meaʻala. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopili ʻia ka hui ʻana ma luna o ka wela haʻahaʻa no 7 mau minuke, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai, ke kō a me ka vīnega.
5. Lawe ʻia nā kīʻaha (ʻaʻole wale i hana ʻia i ka metala) a waiho ʻia nā aniani ma lalo, a laila kau ʻia kahi papa iʻa ma luna a ninini ʻia me ka marinade. Ma hope o kēlā - hou nā aniani, ka iʻa a me ka marinade. No laila, papa ʻia a pau ka iʻa. ʻO ka papa hope o ka iʻa e ninini ʻia me ka marinade. I ka hopena, paʻa paʻa ka pahu me kahi poʻi a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi wahi anuanu.
6. Ma kahi anuanu, ʻelua lā paha ka iʻa.
7. Hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa ma ka papaʻaina me nā mea kanu a me ka ʻuala paila.

ʻO Donskaya herring a i ʻole oseledets kahi iʻa ʻono a ʻokoʻa i ka ʻono. Akā inā ʻoe e kuke pono, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kīʻaha ʻono loa. Loaʻa wale ʻia ma ka lawaiʻa mua loa. Ua lawa nā waihona o kēia iʻa, no laila, ʻaʻohe pāpā o ka hopu ʻana.