Panellus astringent (Panellus stipticus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Panellus stypticus (Panellus stypticus)

ʻO ka Astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) he haʻupuʻu bioluminescent, he ʻano ʻano halo maʻamau, me kahi noho ākea.

ʻO ke kino hua o ka panellus astringent he pāpale a me kahi kumu. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻūhā e ka ʻiʻo ʻili a lahilahi, he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻono astringent, ʻaʻai iki.

ʻO 2-3 (4) knm ke anawaena o ka pāpale mushroom. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo kona ʻano he ʻano ʻano ʻano, akā me ka mālie, i ka wā e oʻo ai nā kino hua, lilo ka pāpale i ke kaumaha, ʻano pepeiao, ʻano peʻa, uhi ʻia me nā kīʻaha a me nā māwae liʻiliʻi he nui. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he matte, a ʻo kona mau ʻaoʻao he ribbed, wavy a lobed paha. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale o kēia halo hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele ocher a i ʻole pālolo.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hymenophore o ka panellus astringent e nā papa i hōʻike ʻia e kahi mānoanoa liʻiliʻi, pili i ka ʻili o ke kino hua, he haiki loa a aia ma kahi lōʻihi, hiki i kahi kokoke i ka iho ʻana ma ke kumu o ka haʻiki, loaʻa nā mea lele. ua like ke kala me ka pāpale (ʻeleʻele iki i kekahi manawa). ʻO ke kala o nā papa he hina-ocher a i ʻole ʻeleʻele māmā. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka waena.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka astringent panellus ma kahi ākea ākea. Ke ulu nei ia ma Asia, Europe, Australia, North America. Loaʻa ka ʻano haʻuki i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina, ma Siberia, ma ka Caucasus, Primorsky Krai. Akā ma ka ʻāina ʻo Leningrad, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia halo.

Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Panellus astringent ma nā pūʻulu, ma nā ʻōpala pala, nā lāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau deciduous. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ulu ʻana ma nā beeches, oaks a me nā birches. ʻO ka nui o ka halo i wehewehe ʻia he liʻiliʻi loa a paʻa pinepine kēia mau halo i nā kumu a pau.

Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana o ka panellus astringent i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake. Ma kekahi mau kumu moʻokalaleo, ua kākau pū ʻia e hoʻomaka ana nā kino hua o ka haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia e ulu ikaika i ka pūnāwai. A hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka panellus astringent ma ka lāʻau make o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous a me nā kumu kahiko, e ulu pū ana ma ke kumu. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai pinepine me lākou, a ʻo ka maloʻo ʻana o nā halo o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kaʻina palaho. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā kino hua maloʻo o ka panellus astringent ma nā kumu a me nā kumu lāʻau kahiko.

ʻO Astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) no ka ʻāpana o nā halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia.

He ʻano like ke ʻano o ka panellus astringent me kahi haʻo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo panellus palupalu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka mea hope e nā kino hua o ke kala keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo paha. He ʻono ʻoluʻolu loa kēlā mau halo, a ulu nui lākou ma nā lālā hāʻule o nā lāʻau coniferous (pinepine - spruce).

ʻO nā waiwai bioluminescent o ka panellus binder e puka mai ana mai kahi hopena kemika e pili ana i ka luciferin (he puaʻa e hoʻopuka ana i ka mālamalama) a me ka oxygen. ʻO ka pilina o kēia mau mea e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻiʻo o ka haʻiki i ka pōʻeleʻele i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.