Contents
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma Pepeluali ma mua o Ianuali. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka lawaiʻa perch i Pepeluali. Hana ʻia nā hana paʻakikī ma lalo o ka hau, aia kona kaiaola ponoʻī. Inā he liʻiliʻi ka lā i loko o Ianuali, a ua make nui kēia i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻO nā kukuna mai ka lā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, komo i loko o ke kolamu wai, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ka hau, hāʻawi ka algae i ka oxygen i nā hola o ke ao. Hiki mai nā lā maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka iʻa.
ʻO kekahi kumu koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka caviar a me ka waiū i oʻo i loko o ke kino o kahi perch. ʻO ke ʻano hormonal e hana i ka perch i ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, pale i ka ʻāina. He mea maʻamau ka hahai ʻana i nā iʻa i kūpono ʻole i kā lākou meaʻai - nā ʻāʻī nui a me nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o kēia iʻa, no laila aia ke kumu no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ma ʻaneʻi no ka ichthyologist a me ka amateur naturalist.
He iʻa kula ʻo Perch, ʻo ke kumu o kāna ʻai ʻana i nā inike wai, palai a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā ʻohana hipa ke ʻano nui - mai ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā tausani. Ma nā loko nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. Ma luna o nā loko liʻiliʻi, ma luna o ka peat bogs, liʻiliʻi ka hui ʻana o ka perch i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka perch nui e mālama wale ʻia. Akā ʻo ia i kēia manawa ke ʻimi nei i mau hoa hana no ka hana hou ʻana.
Hana ʻia ka perch spawning i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai a hiki i 8 degere. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, ʻo ia ka hopena o ʻApelila, i ka manawa e pua ai ka lau birch. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne o kēia iʻa, akā ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka nui ma waena o lākou. I kēia mau lā, i loko o Feberuari, ua hopu pinepine ʻia kahi perch nui me ka ʻole o ka hua a me ka waiū, ma kekahi mau loko e like me ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka. Me ka mea i pili - he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo. Malia paha e oo ka caviar a me ka waiū ma hope, malia paha ua pale ʻia ka hana hānau o ka perch a he mea pono ke kani ʻana i ke kani. No kekahi kumu, maikaʻi nā mea a pau me nā perches liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia, he mau ʻano hanana pili makahiki kēia.
I ka malama o Feberuari, hui pu ka perch ma mua o ka hoohua ana. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e like me ke kumu o ka nui. I kekahi manawa, hui pū ʻia nā ʻohana, ke kau ka ʻohana iʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka huelo o kahi nui. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka māhele ʻana o ka perch, i ka wā mua, me he mea lā e kuʻi ka perch calibrated i kahi nui, a laila hoʻomaka ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, a laila hoʻi hou ka mea nui. ʻO ka perch kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu i nā kula hui.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao hau, e wāwahi nā ʻohana i nā hui o 5-6 mau ʻāpana. Hele lākou ma kahakai, e kali ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, pike, roach, ide, ʻai ʻoluʻolu i kā lākou caviar. Ma hope o kēlā, hānai lākou iā lākou iho. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka hohonu a hiki i ka 1 mika ma waena o nā ʻohe, i nā lāʻau, i nā mea kanu wai wai. ʻAneʻane ʻānai mau i ke kakahiaka nui, i ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻomau pinepine nā ʻohana o ka perch i ka ʻano like a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, a kokoke wale i ka hāʻule ʻana lākou i loko o nā ʻano nui i mea e "hoʻihoʻi" i ka ʻāina ma mua o ka hoʻoilo mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Kahi e hopu ai i ka perch i Pepeluali: koho i kahi
I ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka perch, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa ma loko o ka waihona, ma nā ʻāpana wai, koe naʻe paha, no nā lua hohonu loa a me nā wahi me ke au ikaika loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻamau no ke koho ʻana i wahi no ka lawaiʻa. ʻO ka "koho koho" nui no kahi noho perch ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi malu a me ka lako oxygen lawa.
River
He wahi kakaikahi ka nele o ka oxygen i na muliwai a hiki i ka hooilo. Hana ʻia kēia ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o ke au i ka wai, lawe i nā koena make o nā mea kanu i lalo, lawe i ka oxygen mai ka ʻili, i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka wai ma lalo o ka hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi oxygen mai ka lua a i ʻole polynya.
ʻO nā wahi noho nui o ka perch ma ka muliwai, ʻo ia nā wahi me ke au palupalu, nā kua, nā kai kūʻono. He ʻokoʻa paha ka hohonu o laila. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke noho ma ka muliwai perch ma nā wahi hohonu loa, makemake nui i nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu kahakai. Ma laila lākou e hopu ai.
No ka lawaiʻa, he mea nui ke ʻano. No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e hopu i waena o nā mea kanu wai ma kahi lure soldered me hoʻokahi makau, ma kahi mormyshka, e liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hooking. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā wobblers hoʻoilo a me nā mea kaulike, e nui aʻe nā makau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi ʻē aʻe. Ma ia mau wahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu ke loaʻa kahi ʻāpana wai manuahi ma luna o lākou. Hana ʻia ka hopu ʻana ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ke kāpeti mea kanu, ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka iʻa mai laila mai e ka pāʻani maunu, e koi ana iā lākou e kiola.
ʻElua kūlana ma nā muliwai - inā ʻaʻole makemake ka perch e hoʻokokoke i kahakai a i kona kū maoli ʻana i loko. I ka hihia hope loa, aia nā lawaiʻa i ka wā e hopu ai lākou, kahi maoli 30 cm o ka wai ma lalo o ka hau. A hiki i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole ke peʻe - mai ke kanalima-gram perches a i nā mea nani me ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi kilokani. Akā naʻe, makemake ka mea nui i ka hohonu nui.
Ma kahi kokoke ʻole mai ka perch i kahakai, maʻa mau ia ma kahi kokoke. No ka laʻana, ma kahi kokoke i nā mānoanoa o nā ʻohe, nā sedges o ka makahiki i hala a i ʻole nā lilia wai. Aia kēia ma kahi hohonu a hiki i ʻelua mika. Ma ke kahawai ponoʻī, kahi ʻaʻohe mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke puka i waho. Ma ia mau wahi, makemake ka perch nui e noho. Akā ʻo ka hopu ʻana i nā specimens ma luna o 800 grams he mea maʻamau ma mua, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i kēia manawa. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka lawaiʻa maʻamau a ʻimi iā ia i loko o nā mea kanu.
Papaʻaiho
ʻO ka waihona wai he muliwai damed. ʻO kēia kahi waihona me kahi kahawai nāwaliwali a ʻaʻole paha, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka lalo e nā ʻāpana ʻelua - kahi kahawai wai a me kahi kahawai kahiko. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia nā waihona i ka lōʻihi, hiki i ko lākou laulā ke hiki i nā ʻumi mau kilomita. ʻO nā waihona wai kūloko maʻamau, i hana ʻia no ka hoʻokele ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale me ka wai, aia ka laulā ma kahi o 1-3 mau kilomita. Nui loa kekahi mau loko i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he loko.
Ma ka waihona, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hohonu ma mua o ka muliwai. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻololi ka perch i kāna mau maʻamau a makemake ʻo ia e noho ma ke kahawai wai. ʻAʻohe mea hoihoi iā ia ma ke kahawai - ʻo ka maʻamau he liʻiliʻi nā hale hoʻomalu, hohonu nui a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ʻike. I ka manawa like, e nui aʻe nā meaʻai a me nā hale noho nona ma nā wahi kahawai.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka noho ʻana o ka perch ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lalo o ka waihona a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa mai ka loko a me ka muliwai. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia kēlā mau waihona, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā panakō artificial. Makemake ʻo Perch e noho ma waena o nā waʻa wai a me nā hale paʻa. ʻIke ʻia, hāʻawi ka metala a me ke koʻikoʻi i kahi hopena kemika nāwaliwali i ka wai a huki kēia i ka iʻa. Pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo mau e lawaiʻa ma kahi kokoke i ka lihi o ka pā, ka uapo.
Lake
He wai punahele ka loko no ka poʻe lawaiʻa i makemake i ka piʻi i Pepeluali ma mua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kēia he coincidence. Ma kahi loko nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻohana o ʻelua kaukani kanaka, lawa ka iʻa, e huki ana i hoʻokahi haneli mau kāne maikaʻi mai ka wai i ka hapalua hola. Ma kahi loko wai hohonu, e like me Ladoga a i ʻole Rybinka, loaʻa ka perch ma nā wahi wai. Ma nā loko pāpaʻu, e like me Pleshcheyevo, Ilmen, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā hohonu hohonu a me nā ululāʻau, e like me ka muliwai a i ʻole kahi waihona.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hopu ʻia kēia iʻa ma nā ʻōpala peat. He waihoʻoluʻu nani ʻole kona ma laila, he nui paʻa. ʻOiai ka nui o ka meaʻai, pili ka nele o ka oxygen i ka hana o ka iʻa i ka hoʻoilo. Eia nō naʻe, i Pepeluali, ʻoiai ma laila, hoʻāla ʻia ka nahu, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻolana i kahi hopu maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka perch liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā iʻa maunu ola maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Pike ma ka peat bogs ma mua o ka roach, bream liʻiliʻi, a me ka carp crucian.
Ke ʻimi nei i ka iʻa i loko o ka loko, he mea nui ka ʻike i ka wai. ʻIke ʻoe i kahi a me kahi e nahu ai ka iʻa i Pepeluali, kahi e pono ai ke hele pololei - aia ʻoe me kahi iʻa. ʻAʻole – he ʻumi kakini iʻa ʻoe i ka lā holoʻokoʻa a ʻo ia nō. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa i ka hoʻoilo a pau, nā wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo nā wahi hoʻoilo. Ma laila, kali ka perch a hoʻokuʻu hou ka waihona mai ka hau a hanai ikaika.
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i wahi maikaʻi ma ka loko hou, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā lawaiʻa kūloko e pili ana i ka nahu a nānā i kahi o ka poʻe iʻa nui ai. Inā ʻaʻole kēia, hiki ʻole ka lawaiʻa. Pono nō hoʻi e nānā i kahi a me ka wā e mālama ʻia ai nā hoʻokūkū lawaiʻa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, lawe ʻia lākou i kahi i lawa ai nā iʻa a hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi hoʻokahi. Ma ke ala, ʻo Pepeluali ka mahina nui o nā hoʻokūkū hoʻoilo āpau ma nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole.
Nā meaʻai a me ka maunu
He mea ʻaihue ʻo Perch. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio, ʻike nui ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka laina lateral, ʻike. He ʻōpū kona, he ʻokoʻa ia, no ka laʻana, cyprinid, ʻaʻole i loaʻa. I ka ʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa, māʻona ka perch a ʻaʻole ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka nui o ka maunu no ka hopu ʻana. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e nalowale ana ka hoihoi i ka maunu no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like me ka bream a i ʻole ka carp, e kū kokoke ana i ka wahi hānai a nau liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ke keakea.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka maunu no ka perch. Ke neʻe mau nei kēia iʻa a puni ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ma ka loko. No ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma kahi kokoke i kahi lua nui, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻano o nā nahu, ninini nā mea lawaiʻa i nā ilo koko i lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā mea liʻiliʻi a ma kahi wale nō i loaʻa ai nā iʻa. He manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ka huki ʻana i ka bass mai kahi lōʻihi aku me ka maunu, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ikaika loa ia i ka ʻala. Eia naʻe, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi, ʻo ka ʻala o ke koko iʻa e ʻai ai ʻo ia a paipai iā ia e hopu i ka maunu. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hoʻāʻo e huki iā ia me kahi ʻala ʻaʻole i hāʻule.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lures no ka perch ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa. Ma muli o ka haʻuki loa o ka lawaiʻa perch, nui ka poʻe e hoʻohana wale i nā lures artificial. I ka hopu ʻana iā lākou, ma muli o ka hopena i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻike a me nā ʻāpana o ka laina ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa - manaʻo ʻo ia i kā lākou haʻalulu mai kahi lōʻihi a hoʻokokoke, lilo i hoihoi.
Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu kūlohelohe. ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou e ola a neʻe i loko o ka wai. Hiki ke lilo i ilo, i'o, ilo koko, maunu ola. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lures kūlohelohe i ka lawaiʻa ʻana a i ʻole me ka pāʻani. No ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hana maikaʻi loa no ka perch he jig me kahi pili koko koko. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka perch mai kahi lōʻihi e ka pāʻani mormyshka, a laila, i ka wā e piʻi mai ai, ʻike ʻo ia i kahi koko koko ʻai a kamaʻāina ma ka makau a hopu iā ia. Ma nā ʻano lure ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻohana mau ʻia ka pāʻani.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Nui nā ala e hopu ai i ka perch. Hiki iā ia ke hopu maikaʻi ʻia ma nā puka makani, lana i nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa, filly, ice tyrants. Eia nō naʻe, pono e ʻike ʻia nā ala nui e like me ka lawaiʻa no ka mormyshka a me ka lure.
Nozzle mormyshki
Mormyshka - kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke metala kaumaha, ke alakaʻi a i ʻole tungsten, me kahi makau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko. Hoʻokō ʻia ka lawaiʻa no ia mea me ke kōkua o kahi koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa pōkole pōkole i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi mea hōʻailona kūikawā - he hale puka, a i ʻole ke kunou. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka iʻa i ka maunu me ke kōkua o kahi pāʻani - pōkole kiʻekiʻe-frequency oscillations o ka maunu. Hiki ke hui pū ʻia ka pāʻani me ka neʻe like ʻana o ka mormyshka i luna a i lalo, hoʻomaha, nā mea i kapa ʻia nā pou.
ʻO ka mormyshka perch ka mea kaulana loa. I nā hoʻokūkū, hāʻawi mau ʻo ia i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka perch liʻiliʻi a me ka nui loa. ʻO ka lanakila maikaʻi loa e lawe pinepine ʻia e kahi mormyshka liʻiliʻi. I mea e pāʻani maikaʻi ai i kahi hohonu hohonu, pono ia e hoʻohana i nā laina lawaiʻa ʻoi loa, a hana i ka mormyshka ponoʻī mai ka tungsten.
Mea Hoʻohua
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he koho nozzle nozzle mormyshkas. Lawe pinepine lākou i ke kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā spinners me ka ʻole o nā nozzles, a me nā mea hoʻohui like ʻole i ke ʻano o ka sponge rubber impregnated me nā mea ʻala, silicone edible, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoihoi ʻole i kaulana loa ʻo ia ka diabolo. He kino kepau liʻiliʻi me ka makau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko. Ma muli o kona nui nui a me ka pāʻani paʻa maʻalahi, ʻo kēia wale nō ka mormyshka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi hohonu o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mika me ka nalowale ʻole o ka pāʻani.
ʻO nā milo, nā mea hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a me nā mea kaulike
ʻO nā lures "ʻoi loa" no ka lawaiʻa perch. Pono ka lawaiʻa lure hoʻoilo i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka nui o nā lua, ka pāʻani maunu akamai a me ka ʻike o kāu mea hana a me nā maʻamau o ka iʻa. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hele ʻana o kahi mea kani kani, hiki ke hōʻike inā he iʻa ma lalo o ka lua a me kona ʻano. Hoʻonui kēia i ka hopu ʻana o ka mea lawaiʻa i ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa.
ʻO ka pāʻani lure ka hoʻolei pinepine ʻana i ka maunu i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hoʻomaha ke hoʻi i kona kūlana mua me kahi pāʻani hiʻona. Eia ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā spinners-carnations, ʻaneʻane e hoʻi pololei i ka vertically, spinners-gliders e hāʻule i lalo ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, spinners e hoʻihoʻi ikaika i ka ʻaoʻao a laila hoʻi hou i kahi kūlana kū. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hohonu, ʻaneʻane hoʻomaka nā spinner a pau e "nail". ʻO ka nui o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "rewinders" he poʻe wili hoʻoilo maoli, no ka mea he pāʻani like lākou me lākou a he kino lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "diabolo lōʻihi".
ʻO nā mea kaulike a me nā mea hoʻoilo hoʻoilo he kino e kū ana ma ka wai. ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana iā lākou e like me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā spinners, akā i ka manawa like, ua lōʻihi ka hoʻomaha. ʻO ka maunu i ka manawa like e lele i ka ʻaoʻao me ka amplitude ākea a hoʻi maikaʻi i hope, e hana ana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi loop loop. Hana ʻia nā mea kaulike i ke kēpau, a ʻo nā wobblers i hana ʻia me ka plastic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, e loaʻa i ka mea kaulike ka pāʻani ʻoi aʻe, ʻoi aku ka hohonu. ʻO ka hiki ke hopu i kahi hohonu me ka hoʻololi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā mea kaulike ma luna o nā spinners. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i nā iʻa mai kahi mamao aku.