Pitted polypore (Lentinus arcularius) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Polypore pitted (Ka pana pua)

:

• He ʻano pahu pahu Polyporus
• Polyporus i kāhiko ʻia
• ʻO ka polypore vase-like
• Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Trutovik
• ʻO ke ʻano pahu pahu Trutovik

ʻIke ʻia kēia haʻuki liʻiliʻi ma nā lāʻau paʻa i ka pūnāwai a hopu pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona morel. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu i ka coniferous deadwood. He ʻano liʻiliʻi, me kahi ʻōpala waena a me nā pores angular keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o Polyporus arcularius, ʻo ia kona pāpale ʻulaʻula nani, huluhulu ("cilia") ma ka lihi. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele māmā.

E hāʻawi ʻia paha ʻo Polyporus arcularius i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi microscopic i ka makahiki 2008, ʻo kēia ʻano, a me Polyporus brumalis (ka haʻo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo), ʻoi aku ka pili o nā ʻano Lentinus - sawflies (he mau papa!) A me Daedaleopsis confragosa (haʻo tuberous tinder fungus) ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Polyporus.

Kepekema: saprophyte ma luna o nā lāʻau paʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā lāʻau ʻoka, ke kumu o ka pala keʻokeʻo. Ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā hui liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa, ulu mai ia mai ke koena o ka lāʻau i kanu ʻia i ka lepo, a laila me he mea lā ua ulu mai ia mai ka lepo mai. Hōʻike i ka pūnāwai, aia ka ʻike e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Ke po'o: 1-4 knm, i na hihia kūikawā - a hiki i 8 knm. Convex i ka wā ʻōpio, a laila pālahalaha a i ʻole ke kaumaha iki. Maloo. ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Uhi ʻia me nā unahi concentric liʻiliʻi a me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻonani ʻia ka lihi o ka pāpale me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi akā i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia.

Hymenophore: porous, iho, keokeo iloko o na halo opio, alaila, brownish. ʻAʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pulp o ka pāpale. Pores 0,5-2 mm ma ka ʻaoʻao, hexagonal a i ʻole angular, hoʻonohonoho radially.

wawae: waena a i ʻole ma waho iki; 2-4 (a hiki i 6) knm ka lōʻihi a me 2-4 mm laula. Māmā, maloʻo. ʻAlaʻulaʻula a melemele. Uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi a me ka lauoho. ʻOkoʻa, hōʻike ʻia me ka lōʻihi fibrous.

Pulp: Keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, lahilahi, paʻakikī a ʻili paha, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ke poino.

honi: ʻaʻahu palupalu a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa.

hoao: me ka ono ole.

pauda spore: Keokeo kalima.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona microscopic: spores 5-8,5 * 1,5-2,5 microns, cylindrical, laulima, kala ʻole. ʻO Basidia 27-35 µm ka lōʻihi; 2-4-spore. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Hymenal cystidia.

Kūʻē ka ʻike. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻokahi mea me ka maopopo loa: ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa ka halo. Hoʻokaʻawale ka moʻomeheu ʻEulopa iā ia ma ke ʻano he halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, ʻoiai, e like me nā polypores ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio, a hiki i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kekahi mea, ʻo kona wāwae ʻaneʻane ʻoʻoleʻa mau, a ma ka pāpale ka papale o ka pulp he catastrophically lahilahi, ma kahi o hoʻokahi millimeter, a ʻaʻole nui ka ʻai ma laila. Aia ka ʻala ʻala ma ka papa inoa o nā halo ʻai ma nā ʻāina e like me Hong Kong, Nepal, Papua New Guinea a me Peru.

Neofavolus alveolaris (Neofavolus alveolaris)

ʻO kahi haʻo mua loa, ke ulu nei ia mai ʻApelila, he ʻano like kona ʻano a me ka hymenophore like loa, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe kumu o ka ʻōpala.

Polypore like ʻole (Cerioporus varius)

i loko o ka hoʻololi ʻana me kahi ʻōpuʻu i waena, hiki ke like me ka haʻupuʻu pitted tinder, akā naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole, he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me kahi pāpale maʻemaʻe.

ʻO ka haʻu ʻuala (Polyporus tuberaster)

nui loa aku. Hiki ke ʻano like kēia mau ʻano i nā kiʻi.

Polypore hoʻoilo (Lentinus brumalis)

ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka awelika, ʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale, pinepine me kahi hiʻohiʻona concentric i ʻōlelo ʻia o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me ka māmā.

Nā kiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hale kiʻi o ka ʻatikala: Alexander Kozlovskikh.