Ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka spinach ma ke kula ākea: nā lula nui

paena

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka spinach, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo. Hiki koke ke oʻo ʻana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo spinach, no laila, pono e wikiwiki nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia e hānai iā ia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ʻōlelo ʻia e lūlū i ka granular urea ma luna o ka hau. Ma hope, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi humus liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo nā lau spinach e hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i nā nitrates, no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā fertilizers nitrogen i ka pūnāwai.

ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana i ka spinach i ka hāʻule, a laila ʻaʻohe pono o ka puna wai me ka nitrogen. Pono e ʻeli ʻia ka wahi i manaʻo ʻia e kanu ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu organik a me nā minerala i loko o ka lepo: compost, humus, kahi hui phosphorus-potassium, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo nā huila paʻakikī e loaʻa mau i kahi nui o. nitrogen. A laila i ka pūnāwai e waiho wale i ka wehe ʻana i ka honua i ka māla, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka spinach.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu ma ka lepo momona. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ea a me ka moisture permeability ke kumu nui no ka ulu ikaika o ka greenery. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he lepo one me ka acidity neutral. I loko o ke kaumaha, lepo, lepo lepo, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ʻia ka spinach, no ka mea, pono kēia e mālama pono i nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻohi maikaʻi.

A laila, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hua. Loaʻa i nā ʻanoʻano spinach kahi pūpū ʻeleʻele, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoinu iā lākou i ka wai mahana no hoʻokahi lā, a laila waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate no kekahi mau hola, a ma hope wale nō ke kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka spinach, e like me New Zealand, Victoria, Corenta, nona nā hua ʻaʻole i wikiwiki ka germination - ʻo ka hoʻoulu ʻana no kēia mau ʻano e pono ai ka manawa lōʻihi (a hiki i 2 mau lā), a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā biostimulants.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea mai nā hua a mai nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kaulana loa ke ʻano o ka seedling, no ka mea he palupalu nā aʻa o nā mea kanu ʻōpio a paʻa ʻole ke aʻa i ka lepo. He mea kūpono ke lūlū wale i nā ʻano wela wela (Matador, New Zealand) no nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e kanu pololei i ka lepo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna.

I mea e kanu ai i nā hua ma ka ʻāina ma ka ʻāina ākea, pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻōpala pāpaʻu o kēlā me kēia lōʻihi i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma kahi mamao o 15-20 cm mai kēlā me kēia. A laila, e ninini i ka wai ma luna o nā lālani a lūlū i nā hua i loko o lākou, kanu ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5-2 cm i ka lepo. ʻAʻole hiki ke anu i ka spinach, akā inā hana ʻia ke kanu ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ʻana me ka palekana a uhi i ka moena i loko o ka māla me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni - ʻaʻole kēia e pale wale i nā hua mai ke anuanu, akā e hoʻolōʻihi i kā lākou germination. Mai nā hua i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lā 5-7.

ʻO ka poʻe noho o ke kūlanakauhale, a me nā gourmets e makemake ana e kiʻi i nā greens vitamina a puni ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi i ka nīnau: pehea e ulu ai i ka spinach ma ka windowsill o kou home ponoʻī, a he aha ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu? ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka home ma ka balcony a i ʻole windowsill ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina. Pono mua ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pahu a me ka hui lepo.

Ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka spinach me nā ʻanoʻano i loko o ka ipu pua 1 lita maʻamau, a i ʻole kahi pahu plastik me nā lua ma lalo, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke luʻu i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu ʻokoʻa. Ma ka lalo o ka ipu hao (container) he mea pono e waiho i kahi papa wai, no ka mea, makemake nui ka spinach i ka makū, akā ʻo ka wai stagnant e pōʻino iā ia.

Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hui ʻāina no ka ulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu ma ka home mai 1 ʻāpana o ke one, 2 mau ʻāpana o ka turf a me ka nui o humus, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi substrate i loaʻa i ka 1 ʻāpana o ka biohumus a me 2 mau ʻāpana o ka niu niu. Lawe ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi hohonu o 1,5-2 cm, uhi ʻia ka pahu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole aniani a hiki i ka germination. Ma ka home, e like me ke kānāwai, maloʻo loa ka ea a me ka mahana, a pono nā mea kanu i kahi mahana o 15-17 ° C no ka ulu maʻamau, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana ma mua.

Video "E pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka spinach"

Hōʻike wikiō me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana i ka spinach.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana

ʻAʻole pono ka Spinach i kahi mālama kūikawā a me nā kūlana, no ka mea, he hua mua ia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole, akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau kikoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona, e noʻonoʻo ana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā greens pono i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka kiʻekiʻe.

• ʻo nā ʻuala, nā ʻuala, nā legumes, nā kukama, zucchini, nā ʻōmato i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā mea mua o ka spinach, ʻoi aku, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kanu i kahi mea kanu no nā makahiki he 3 ma kahi hoʻokahi;

• ʻO ka papa no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu pono e wehe i ka lā (ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe māla ʻike i ke kanu ʻana i ka spinach ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi), akā i ke kauwela wela, maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka malu hapa;

• ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mea kanu spinach ma mua o 2 mau mahina - i mea e loaʻa ai nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi i ka wā holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā hua ma ka ʻāina i kekahi mau manawa me ka wā o 2 mau pule;

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi mea kanu ma ka ʻāina ākea ʻaʻole wale i ka pūnāwai, akā i ka hāʻule hoʻi - inā kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o ʻAukake - Sepatemaba, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā hua overwintered a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai iā lākou. e oi aku ka maikai;

• ʻAʻole ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka lepo acidic - hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka acidity ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lime, ka paʻakai, ka palaoa dolomite;

• e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ulu o ka spinach, ʻōlelo ka poʻe māla akamai i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā piko o nā wana o nā mea kanu makua - kōkua kēia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lau hou a pale i ke ʻano o nā pua me nā peduncles.

Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mahi ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano spinach i kona mau ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe pilikia me nā ʻano oʻo mua, e like me Gigantic, Godri, a ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Matador hybrid kaulana i kēia manawa. Akā, no ka laʻana, koi ʻoi aku ka spinach o New Zealand i nā kūlana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o Aotearoa ma ka ʻāina ākea e lawe wale ʻia mai nā mea kanu, no ka mea, he thermophilic ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka lua, ua ulu maikaʻi nā hua o kēia ʻano ʻano, a ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu.

Eia nō naʻe, i aloha ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, ua loaʻa i ka spinach New Zealand kekahi mau pono: ma muli o kona ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua hoʻopau nā mea kanu makua i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu, no laila ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka weeding, a ma waho aʻe, ʻaʻole pua ka ʻano New Zealand a ʻaʻole i pua. pana pua i ka wā maloʻo, e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu ma ka home kekahi i kona mau ʻano ponoʻī. Inā kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hoʻoilo, a laila ʻaʻole lawa ka lā o nā mea kanu a pono e hoʻomālamalama hou. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o nā kūlana o ke keʻena ua aneane maʻa mau a maloʻo, a ʻo ka spinach kahi mea kanu aloha i ka wai, pono ʻoe e nānā mau i ka lepo lepo a hoʻoulu pinepine i nā lau.

mālama

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka spinach ma ke kula ākea i ka wā weeding a me ka wai. Lawe ʻia ka weeding mua i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau ʻelua ma luna o nā mea kanu - i kēia manawa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka moena, e waiho ana i nā wana ikaika loa ma kahi mamao o 10-15 cm. I ka manawa like, pono e wehe ʻia nā nāhelehele a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ala. ʻO ka mālama hou ʻana i ka moʻomeheu e pili ana i kahi 3-4 weeding.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu pinepine i ka moena, no ka mea, hiki i ka maloʻo ke alakaʻi i ka stalking o nā lāʻau a me ka pau ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā mea kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka spinach inā ulu ʻo ia i ka lepo pau - lawa nā mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā kanu ʻāina no ka lepo momona. ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, i uluʻia ma ka home i loko o ka ipuhao, pono ka mālama liʻiliʻi loa: ka hoʻoinu maʻamau, ka weheʻana, a me ka pipiʻana i nā lau. Pono nā hale kanu i ka nui o ka lā, akā pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻi ʻo Spinach, akā ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ke ʻano o ka pauka a me ka pala ma nā lau. I kēia hihia, mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i nā mea kanu maʻi mai ka māla, no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea kemika no ka moʻomeheu.

Harvesting

Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻohi i ka spinach i ka wā e ulu ai nā lau 5-8 i ka puka. No kēlā me kēia ʻano like ʻole, hoʻomaka kēia manawa i nā manawa like ʻole: ʻo nā ʻano ʻano mua (Godry, Giant) e oʻo i 18-25 mau lā mai ka lā o ka lūlū ʻana, ua mākaukau nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka waena waena (Victoria, New Zealand) no ka ʻohi ʻana i 6- 8 pule. ʻOiai inā kanu ʻia ka spinach o New Zealand mai nā mea kanu, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka ʻohi mua ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu e ulu mālie.

I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻoe e haehae pono i nā lau o waho, e waiho mau ana i ka waena o ka puka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka hau, a i ke ahiahi paha ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana - pono e maloʻo nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pala o nā lau pulu. ʻO ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana e pili ana i ka manawa e ʻoki ʻia ai nā lau a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka māla. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻohi ʻia ka spinach ma mua o ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu.

Ka waiho ʻana i ka spinach

Nui nā ala e mālama ai i ka spinach. No ka mālama ʻana i ka wā pōkole, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka polyethylene a i ʻole kahi lole maʻemaʻe a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji, ʻoiai e maloʻo nā lau, ʻoiai e pohō koke nā mea pulu. Ma nā mahana mai 0 a +1 ° C, mālama ʻia nā lau spinach a hiki i 10 mau lā.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ua maloʻo ʻia ka spinach, maloʻo, a hiki i ke kī. No ka maloʻo, kūpono nā mea kanu hou a me ka blanched, a ʻokiʻoki paha i kahi kūlana puree. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā mea kanu hou, pono e holoiʻia nā lau, maloʻo, a lailaʻokiʻoki, hoʻokomo i loko o kahiʻeke a pahu paha, a waihoʻia i loko o ka pahu hau. Hiki ke hana like me ka spinach blanched.

No ka hoʻomaloʻoʻana, ua hoʻomākaukauʻia nā'ōmaʻomaʻo ma keʻano like me ka maloʻo, e hohola wale ma luna o ka pepa a iʻole ka pepa bakena, waihoʻia i kahi maloʻo, kahi pouli, kahi e hoʻomaloʻo ai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka nui o nā wahine hale i ke ʻano o ka ʻohi ʻana e like me ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka hiki. I nā hihia ʻelua, mālama ka spinach i kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika a me nā waiwai pono.

Video "Nā hoʻopunipuni o ke kanu ʻana i ka spinach"

wikiō ʻike me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.