ʻO ka huipaʻu gula (Pluteus chrysophlebius)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
- ʻAno: Pluteus (Pluteus)
- Type: Pluteus chrysophlebius (Pluteus veined gula)
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Kepekema: saprophyte ma nā koena o nā lāʻau paʻakikī a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka kakaikahi, conifers. Ke kumu o ka pala keokeo. E ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, nā kumu lāʻau i hāʻule, i kekahi manawa ma ka lāʻau popopo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lepo.
Ke po'o: 1-2,5 kenimika ke anawaena. He conical ākea i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e lilo ana i ākea ākea a palahalaha me ka makahiki, i kekahi manawa me ka tubercle waena. Puu, ʻālohilohi, pahee. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio ke nānā aku i kahi wrinkled liʻiliʻi, i ka waenakonu o ka pāpale, ua like kēia mau wrinkles i kahiʻano vein. Me ka makahiki, pololei nā wrinkles. Hiki ke lihi iki ka lihi o ka pāpale. ʻO ke kala o ka pāpale he melemele ʻoniʻoni, melemele gula i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e mae ana me ka makahiki, e loaʻa ana nā leo brownish-yemele, akā ʻaʻole hele i ka brownish piha, aia mau ke kala melemele. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka ʻiʻo lahilahi, aneane translucent ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale.
papa: manuahi, pinepine, me nā papa (nā papa kumu mua). I ka wā ʻōpio, no ka manawa pōkole loa - keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, i ka wā oʻo, loaʻa nā spores i kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o nā spores āpau.
wawae: 2-5 kenimika ka loa. 1-3 mm mānoanoa. Maheʻe, palupalu, paheʻe. Keʻokeʻo, melemele ʻeleʻele, me ka mycelium basal pulupulu keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu.
ke komo lima: nalo.
Pulp: lahilahi loa, palupalu, palupalu, melemele iki.
honi: hiki ke ʻike iki ʻia, i ka wā e hamo ai i ka pulp, ua like ia me ke ʻala o ka bleach.
hoao: me ka ono ole.
pauda spore: Ākala.
Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 5-7 x 4,5-6 microns, maʻalahi, maʻalahi.
Ke ulu nei mai ka hopena o ka puna a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule. Loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hiki paha ke laha ʻia ka vein gula Plyutei ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā kakaʻikahi loa ia ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi palapala hoʻohele pololei.
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka ʻona. Hiki paha ke ʻai ʻia ʻo P. chrysophlebius, e like me ke koena o ka ʻohana Plyutei. Akā ʻaʻole kūpono kona liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pulp i nā hoʻokolohua culinary. Hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi mākou he ʻala liʻiliʻi paha ka pulp, akā ʻaʻole makemake ʻole ʻia o ka bleach.
- ʻO ka huila kala gula (Pluteus chrysophaeus) - kahi liʻiliʻi nui, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hue brownish.
- ʻO ka huila liona-melemele (Pluteus leoninus) - he hahau me ka pāpale melemele ʻālohilohi. ʻOkoʻa i nā nui nui loa. He velvety ka pāpale, aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona ma ke kikowaena o ka pāpale, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka like me ka mesh ma mua o ke ʻano vein, a ma ka liona-melemele spitter mālama ʻia ke ʻano i nā specimens makua.
- ʻO ka huila ʻo Fenzl (Pluteus fenzlii) he lāʻau laʻa loa. Olinolino kona papale, 'o ia ka melemele loa o na hahau melemele a pau. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi apo a i ʻole ke apo ma ke kumu.
- ʻO ka ʻalani-wrinkled scourge (Pluteus aurantiorugosus) kekahi mea ʻino loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e ke alo o nā ʻalani ʻalani, ʻoi aku ka waena o ka pāpale. Aia ke apo kumu ma ke kumu.
Aia kekahi huikau taxonomic me ka Pluteus veined gula, e like me ka Pluteus kala gula (Pluteus chrysophaeus). Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe mycologists ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka inoa P. chrysophlebius, ʻEulopa a me Eurasian - P. chrysophaeus. ʻO nā haʻawina i hana ʻia ma 2010-2011 ua hōʻoia ʻo P. chrysophaeus (ʻulaʻula gula) he ʻano ʻokoʻa me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale.
Me nā synonyms, ʻaʻole maopopo ke kūlana. ʻO ka moʻomeheu ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Pluteus admirabilis" kahi synonym no "Pluteus chrysophaeus". Ua hōʻoia ka noiʻi hou ʻana ʻo "Pluteus admirabilis", i kapa ʻia ma New York i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1859, ʻo ia ka ʻano like me "Pluteus chrysophlebius", i kapa ʻia ma South Carolina ma 18. Manaʻo ka haʻawina a Justo e haʻalele i ka inoa "chrysophaeus" a pau. , e like me ka hōʻike mua ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMXth o nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i ka halo me kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole melemele. Eia naʻe, kākau ʻo Michael Kuo e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana (kakaʻikahi loa) ka heluna kanaka o Pluteus chrysophlebius ka ʻeleʻele a me ka pāpale melemele e ulu pū ana, kiʻi:
a no laila, ua wehe ʻia ka nīnau o "chrysophaeus" no nā mycologists ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a pono e aʻo hou.