Pluteus fenzlii kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

:

• Annularia fenzlii
• Chamaeota fenzlii

Nui nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula melemele, a ʻo kā lākou ʻike "ma ka maka", me ka ʻole o ka microscope, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau pilikia: ʻokoʻa pinepine nā hōʻailona. ʻO Plyutey Fenzl kahi mea hauʻoli. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia ke apo ma ka wāwae mai ka ʻohana melemele a me ke gula. A ʻoiai ma hope o ka luku piha ʻana o ke apo i nā specimens makua, e mau ana kahi trace, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "annular zone".

ʻO ka mushroom ka liʻiliʻi nui, kūpono loa.

Ke po'o: 2-4 kenimika, hiki ole ke ulu a hiki i 7 knm ke anawaena. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, conical, obtusely conical, broadly conical, with turn up margin, later bele-like. I nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko, he convex a palahalaha paha, aneane pālahalaha, maʻamau me kahi tubercle ākea i waenakonu. Hoʻopololei ka ʻaoʻao, pohā paha. Ua maloʻo ka ʻili o ka pāpale, ʻaʻole hygrophanous, ʻike ʻia ka fibrousness radial. Ua uhi ʻia ka pāpale me nā unahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha (lauhoho), kaomi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i waenakonu o ka pāpale. He melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu, melemele ʻoniʻoni, melemele gula, ʻalani-melemele, ʻeleʻele iki me ka makahiki.

I loko o nā ʻano kanaka makua, i ka wā maloʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hopena ma ka pāpale:

papa: wehe, pinepine, lahilahi, me na papa. Keʻokeʻo i loko o nā ʻano ʻōpiopio loa, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hina, ʻulaʻula, paʻa a i ʻole melemele, melemele ka ʻaoʻao, me ka makahiki hiki ke ʻeleʻele ka lihi.

wawae: mai 2 a 5 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 1 knm ke anawaena (akā, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma kahi o ka hapalua kenimika). Holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hakahaka. ʻO ka maʻamau ma waena akā hiki ke ʻano eccentric ma muli o nā kūlana ulu. Cylindrical, mānoanoa iki i ke kumu, akā me ka ʻole o ka puʻupuʻu i haʻi ʻia. Ma luna o ke apo - paheʻe, keʻokeʻo, melemele, melemele ʻeleʻele. Ma lalo o ke apo me ka hua melemele longitudinal, melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-melemele. Ma ke kumu o ka wāwae, ʻike ʻia kahi "felt" keʻokeʻo - ka mycelium.

ke komo lima: lahilahi, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, fibrous a i ʻole ka manaʻo. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ka waena o ka wāwae. He pōkole loa, ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke apo, aia kahi "annular zone", i ʻike maopopo ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kumu ma luna. ʻO ke kala o ke apo he keʻokeʻo, melemele-keʻokeʻo.

Pulp: paapu, keokeo. He melemele keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka pāpale a ma ke kumu o ke kumu. ʻAʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala ke poino.

ʻala a ʻono: ʻAʻohe ʻono kūikawā a ʻala.

pauda spore: ākala.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 4,2–7,6 x 4,0–6,5 µm, ākea ellipsoid a aneane poepoe, laumania. Basidia 4-spore.

Noho ʻo ia ma luna o ka lāʻau make (kakaʻikahi ke ola) a me ka ʻili o nā lāʻau deciduous ma nā ululāʻau lau ākea a hui pū ʻia. ʻO ka pinepine ma ka linden, ka maple a me ka birch.

It bears fruit singly or in small groups from July to August (depending on the weather – until October). Recorded in Europe and North Asia, very rare. On the territory of the Federation, finds are indicated in the Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Tyumen, Tomsk regions, Krasnodar and Krasnoyarsk territories. In many regions, the species is listed in the Red Book.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka ʻona.

ʻO ka huila liona-melemele (Pluteus leoninus): me ka ʻole o ke apo ma ke kumu, ma waenakonu o ka pāpale hiki ke ʻike i kahi ʻano brownish reticulate, brownish, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā leo ʻeleʻele i ke kala.

ʻO ka hahau kala gula (Pluteus chrysophaeus): ʻaʻohe apo, pāpale me ka ʻole o ka villi.

Kiʻi: Andrey, Alexander.