Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi)

:

• ʻO Irpex murashkinskyi
• ʻO Mycoleptodon murashkinskyi
• Steccherinum murashkinskyi

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia haʻuki i ka makahiki 1931 e ka mycologist ʻAmelika ʻo Edward Angus Burt ma lalo o ka inoa Latin Hydnum murashkinskyi. Ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka genus Hydnum ma muli o kona spiny hymenophore, a loaʻa iā ia ka inoa kikoʻī i ka hanohano o ke kumu o ka Siberian Agricultural Academy KE Murashkinsky, nāna i hoʻouna i nā laʻana āna i hōʻiliʻili ai iā Bert no ka ʻike. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻololi kēia haʻuki i kekahi mau inoa maʻamau (i loko o ka genus Steccherinum a me ka genus Irpex), a hiki i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka genus Metuloidea hou i hana ʻia ma 1928.

kino hua - nā pāpale semicircular sessile me kahi kumu haiki, hiki ke wehe, hiki i 6 knm ke anawaena a hiki i 1 knm manoanoa. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hui tile. He ʻili lākou i ka wā hou a lilo i palupalu ke maloʻo. ʻO ka ʻili o nā pāpale he pubescent mua, me ka haʻi ʻana o ka concentric striation. Me ka makahiki, lilo mālie ia. ʻOkoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu me ka makahiki a me ka haʻahaʻa mai ke keʻokeʻo, melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. I nā kino hua ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lihi.

Hymenophore ʻano hydnoid, ʻo ia hoʻi, spiny. He conical ka spines, a hiki i ka 5 mm ka lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ka pōkole kokoke i ka lihi o ka pāpale), mai ka beige-pinkish a i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, i nā kino hua ʻōpio me nā ʻōkuhi māmā, ʻike pinepine ʻia (4-6 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia mm). ʻO ka lihi o ka hymenophore he sterile a he malu māmā.

ʻO ka lole he 1-3 mm mānoanoa, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele, ʻili ʻili-cork kūlike, me kahi ʻala anise ikaika, e hoʻomau mau ana i nā specimens herbarium.

He liʻiliʻi ka ʻōnaehana hyphal me ka mānoanoa slerified hyphae generative 5-7 µm mānoanoa. He cylindrical, he paia lahilahi, 3.3-4.7 x 1.7-2.4 µm.

Noho ʻo Stekherinum Murashkinsky ma ka lāʻau paʻa make, makemake ʻo ia i ka ʻoka (a me ka birch a me ka aspen) ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o kona ākea, a me ka willow ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Ke kumu o ka pala keokeo. ʻO ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika ʻo ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, i ka pūnāwai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka overwintered a maloʻo i ka makahiki i hala. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā ululāʻau i hui pū ʻia me ka nui o ka lāʻau make.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o kā mākou ʻāina, ka Caucasus, Western Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina, a me ʻEulopa (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma Slovakia), Kina a me Korea. Hui pinepine. Ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o ka ʻāina ʻo Nizhny Novgorod.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai.

Kiʻi: Julia