Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Trametes humpback (Trametes gibbosa).

Humpbacked trametes (Trametes gibbosa)

:

• ʻO Trutovyk hunchback
• Merulius gibbosus
• Daedalea gibbosa
• Daedalea virescens
• Polyporus gibbosus
• Lenzites gibbosa
• Pseudotrametes gibbosa

ʻO nā kino hua he makahiki, ma ke ʻano o nā pāpale semicircular sessile a i ʻole rosettes 5-20 cm ke anawaena, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi ka mānoanoa o nā pāpale ma ka awelika mai 1 a 6 cm. ʻOi aku a liʻiliʻi paha nā pāpale, me kahi hump ma ke kumu. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻili, pinepine me ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻeleʻele concentric ʻeleʻele o ke kala ʻulaʻula, ʻoker a ʻoliva paha (keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula), huluhulu iki. He poepoe ka lihi o ka pāpale i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio. Me ka makahiki, ua nalowale ka pubescence, lilo ka pāpale i laumania, creamy-buffy a ulu nui (i ka nui o ka ʻāpana waena, ʻoiai hiki ke kokoke ma luna o ka ʻili āpau) me ka epiphytic algae. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi o ka lihi o ka pāpale.

ʻO ka lole ʻeleʻele, ʻili a ʻili paha, keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa melemele a hina paha, a hiki i 3 cm mānoanoa ma ke kumu o ka pāpale. ʻO ka ʻala a me ka ʻono ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia.

He tubular ka hymenophore. He keʻokeʻo nā tubules, i kekahi manawa hina hina a melemele paha, 3-15 mm ka hohonu, e pau ana i ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka cream-colored radially elongated angular slit-like pores 1,5-5 mm ka lōʻihi, 1-2 pores no ka millimeter (ka lōʻihi). Me ka makahiki, lilo ka kala o nā pores i ʻoi aku ka ocher, ua pau nā paia i ka luku ʻia, a lilo ka hymenophore i kahi labyrinthine.

He laumania, hyaline, non-amyloid, oi a emi mai paha ka cylindrical, 2-2.8 x 4-6 µm ka nui. He keʻokeʻo ka paʻi spore.

He trimitic ka ʻōnaehana hyphal. Generative hyphae me nā paia mānoanoa ʻole, septate, me nā kī, lālā, 2-9 µm ke anawaena. ʻO ka hyphae iwi me nā paia mānoanoa, aseptic, lālā ʻole, 3-9 µm ke anawaena. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hyphae me nā paia mānoanoa, lālā a me ka ʻili, 2-4 µm ke anawaena. ʻAʻohe Cystidia. ʻO Basidia ke ʻano hui, ʻehā-spored, 14-22 x 3-7 microns.

Ke ulu nei ka humpback tinder fungus ma luna o nā kumulāʻau paʻa (lāʻau make, lāʻau hāʻule, stumps – akā ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau ola). Makemake ʻo ia i ka beech a me ka hornbeam, akā aia nō ma ka birch, alder a me ka poplar. Ke kumu o ka pala keokeo. Hōʻike nā kino hua i ke kauwela a ulu a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Mālama maikaʻi lākou i ka hoʻoilo a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana.

He hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa ʻākau, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka gravitates ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāpana hema.

'Oko'a ka humpback tinder fungus mai nā 'elele 'ē a'e o ka genus Trametes ma kona 'ano like 'ole e like me ke kiko, pores.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa he trametes maikaʻi (Тrametes elegans), ka mea nona nā pores o ke ʻano like, akā i loko ona e hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka pūnāwai mai nā kikowaena. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā trametes maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka lahilahi.

Ma Lenzites birch, he brownish a hina-brownish ka hymenophore, lamellar, mānoanoa nā papa, lālā, me nā alahaka, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka hymenophore i ke ʻano o kahi labyrinth elongated.

ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia ka halo no kona ʻiʻo paʻakikī.

Loaʻa nā mea i loaʻa i nā hopena antiviral, anti-inflammatory a me antitumor i loko o ka haʻiki tinder.

Kiʻi: Alexander, Andrey.