ʻO ka boletus gula (Aureoboletus projectellus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Boletus gula (Aureoboletus projectellus)

:

• He pahu liʻiliʻi
• Ceriomyces projectellus
• ʻO Boletellus Murrill
• Heather boletus

Ma mua i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano laha nui o ʻAmelika, mai Kanada a Mexico. Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lanakila ʻo ia iā ʻEulopa.

Ma Lithuania ua kapa ʻia lākou he balsevičiukas (balsevičiukai). No ka inoa o Balsevicius ka mea ulu lāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea mua ma Lithuania i ʻike i kēia ʻaha a ʻono. Ua ʻono ka ʻaha a kaulana i ka ʻāina. Manaʻo ʻia ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau halo ma ka Curonian Spit ma kahi o 35-40 mau makahiki i hala.

Ke po'o: 3-12 kenimika ke anawaena (ua haawi kekahi mau kumu a hiki i ka 20), convex, i kekahi manawa lilo ākea convex a aneane palahalaha me ka makahiki. Māloʻo, ʻeleʻele maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe paha, pohā pinepine i ka makahiki. He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, me kahi ʻaoʻao sterile - he ʻili e kau ana, "projecting" = "overhang, hang down, protrude", ua hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka inoa i ka ʻano.

Hymenophore: tubular (porous). Paʻi pinepine a puni ka wāwae. Melemele a ʻoliva melemele. ʻAʻole hoʻololi a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hoʻololi i ke kala ke kaomi ʻia, inā hoʻololi, ʻaʻole ia he uliuli, akā melemele. He poepoe ka pores, nui - 1-2 mm ke anawaena i loko o nā halo makua, tubules a hiki i 2,5 cm hohonu.

wawae: 7-15, a hiki i ka 24 kenimika ke kiekie a 1-2 knm manoanoa. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi iki ma luna. Paʻa, elastic. Hoʻonui ka māmā, melemele, melemele me ka makahiki a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia nā aniani ʻulaʻula, lilo i brownish-yellowish a ʻulaʻula paha, kokoke i ke kala o ka pāpale. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka wāwae o ka Golden Boletus he ʻano ribbed, mesh mesh, me nā laina longitudinal i wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maopopo o ke kumu ma ka hapa o luna o ka wāwae. Ma ke kumu o ke kumu, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka mycelium keʻokeʻo. He maloʻo ka ʻili o ke kumu, paʻa i loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio a i ʻole i ka wā haʻahaʻa.

pauda spore: kala ʻoliva.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 18-33 x 7,5-12 microns, pahee, kahe. Pane: gula ma CON.

Pulp: paʻapū. Māmā, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-melemele, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala ke ʻoki ʻia a haki ʻia a loli lohi paha, lilo i brownish, brownish-olive.

Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: Ammonia - maikaʻiʻole no ka pāpale a me ka pulp. ʻAʻohe KOH no ka pāpale a me ka ʻiʻo. ʻO nā paʻakai hao: ʻoliva ʻoliva ma ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻiʻo.

ʻala a ʻono: maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻike. Wahi a kekahi mau kumu, ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono.

ʻAi ʻai. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻohi halo Lithuanian he haʻahaʻa loa nā halo gula ma mua o nā halo Lithuanian maʻamau, akā hoihoi lākou i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka wormy a ulu i nā wahi hiki ke loaʻa.

Hoʻokumu ka haʻuki i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau pine.

Ke ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi, i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. Ma ʻEulopa, he kakaikahi loa kēia halo. ʻO ka ʻāina nui o ka boletus gula ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (USA, Mexico, Kanada), Taiwan. I ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ka boletus gula ma Lithuania. Aia nā hōʻike i loaʻa ka boletus gula ma nā ʻāpana Kaliningrad a me Leningrad.

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka boletus gula ma ka Hikina mamao - Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai. ʻIke ʻia, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka wahi o kona wahi noho ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia.

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