Contents
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hopu i kekahi Pokémon i kēia manawa, no ka mea ʻo ʻoe ka Pokémon. ʻAʻole, he categorical paha kēia. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Pokémon. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i ka hoʻowalewale e ʻike i ke kumu i hopu ai kēia leʻaleʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa a me nā hopena e alakaʻi ai. Ua hoʻoholo mākou ma Psychologies e hoʻomāʻona i ko mākou ʻimi ma ka huli ʻana i kā mākou poʻe loea.
ʻO Adam Barkworth mai Stockport, UK he autism. I kēia manawa he ʻumikūmāhiku ʻo ia, a no nā makahiki ʻelima i hala ʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka hale a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hui pū me ka ʻohana ma ka papaʻaina. ʻO nā leo i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, nā neʻe wikiwiki, a me nā mea āpau i hōʻino i ke kauoha hoʻololi ʻole āna i hoʻokumu ai i loko o kona lumi, hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoʻouka hopohopo a me nā hōʻeha weliweli i loko ona.
Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, ua ʻohi ʻo Adamu i kahi kelepona a hele i kahi paka kokoke e hopu iā Pokemon. A ma ke ala, ua hoʻololi pū ʻo ia i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo (kokoke no ka manawa mua i kona ola ʻana!) Me kahi malihini - kahi kaikamahine i hele pū me "hunting". ʻAʻole hiki i ka makuahine o Adam, ʻo Jen, ke kāohi i kona mau waimaka i kāna kamaʻilio ʻana no ia mea: “Ua hoʻihoʻi mai kēia pāʻani iaʻu i kaʻu keiki. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻo Adamu i ke ola."
Hōʻike ʻia ka moʻolelo e pili ana iā Adamu ma BBC TV, leʻaleʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a, ua lilo paha i hoʻolaha hou no ka pāʻani Pokemon Go. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kahi hoʻolaha: ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 miliona mau kānaka e pāʻani nei. Nui nō nā moʻolelo me ka hōʻailona kūʻē. ʻO kahi kanaka ʻōpio, hoihoi i ka ʻimi ʻana iā Pokemoni, ua kuʻi ʻia e kahi kaʻa, kahi kaikamahine, ka mea i lawe ʻia e ka pāʻani i kahi kahawai mehameha, hāʻule ʻo ia i kahi kanaka make ... ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino e pono ke kūkākūkā. Akā, makemake mua au e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ia pāʻani, e hoʻihoʻi mai iā ʻoe i ke ola a hoʻokuke iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka make.
ʻAʻohe mea hou?
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻohe mea hou ma Pokemon Go. ʻAe, ʻaʻole ia e like me nā pāʻani kamepiula ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoikaika i ka numbness i mua o ka monitor, akā ʻo ka hana kino: e hopu i ka Pokemoni, pono ʻoe e holo ma nā alanui, a e "hatch" iā lākou mai nā hua (ʻo ia ka hiki) - e lanakila i kekahi mau kilomita. Akā ʻaʻohe puka ma ʻaneʻi. "ʻO Nintendo, ka "makua" o Pokemon, ua hoʻokuʻu i kahi console Wii 10 mau makahiki i hala, i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā pāʻani ikaika: ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea pāʻani i ka lewa maoli e hui pū ʻia me nā hanana virtual ma ka ʻaoʻao," wahi a Yerbol Ismailov, he psychologist e aʻo nei i ka kaulana o Hele ʻo Pokemoni.
He mea paʻakikī ke noho kaʻawale inā ʻike nā mea a pau āu e ʻike ai, e hoʻā wale i kāu kamepiula a kelepona paha, e hakakā nei e kaena i ko lākou kūleʻa i ka hopu ʻana i ka Pokemoni.
No ka laʻana, e pāʻani ana i ka tennis ma ka Wii, pono ʻoe e koli i ka lāʻau hauʻoli e like me ka racket a hahai i nā neʻe o ka hoa paio a me ka pōleʻa ma ka pale. ʻO ka "Augmented reality", e pili ana i ka pāʻani Pokemon Go, ʻo ia hoʻi ka waiho ʻana i ka Pokemon virtual i waena o nā mea o ke kino maoli, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i nehinei. I ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Niantic (ka mea hoʻomohala ʻenehana alakaʻi o Pokemon Go) i ka pāʻani Ingress. "Ua hoʻohana mua ʻo ia i ka hui ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻelua - nā mea virtual a me nā ʻikepili mai ke kāmela kelepona - e hana i kahi wahi pāʻani," wahi a Natalia Bogacheva, kahi loea i nā pāʻani kamepiula. "Ma ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana a puni ke kūlanakauhale, ua aneane like nā mechanics o kēia mau pāʻani ʻelua."
A ʻaʻole hou ka ʻike o ka pāʻani. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pāʻani kamepiula a me nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e hōʻike ana i ka "pocket monsters" (e like me ka huaʻōlelo pokemon - mai ka pocket monster English) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1996. Akā paha kekahi o nā mea huna o ka holomua. "ʻO ka poʻe i manaʻo nui ʻia o ka pāʻani he poʻe ʻōpio ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki. ʻO ia, ʻo ka poʻe wale nō i ʻike i ka nalu mua o Pokemon craze he ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki i hala, - kākau ʻo Yerbol Ismailov, - a kamaʻāina maikaʻi i ka mōʻaukala a me ke ao holoʻokoʻa o Pokemon. ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻopiʻi ka pāʻani i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi nostalgia.
Mai poina kākou i ka pilikanakai kēia lā ma ke ʻano he wahi kūlohelohe no mākou ma ke ʻano he honua maoli. ʻO ka mea mua, paʻakikī ke haʻalele i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai kāu mau hoaaloha a pau i ke kamepiula a kelepona paha, e hakakā nei e kaena i ko lākou kūleʻa i ka hopu ʻana i ka Pokemoni. A ʻo ka lua, ʻo kā mākou kūleʻa ponoʻī i ka pāʻani e hoʻonui koke i ko mākou mana ma nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia me kahi kāmela kelepona o ke kiʻi Pokemoni i loko o kahi kaiapuni maoli maoli e nānā ʻoluʻolu loa a hōʻiliʻili i nā "makemake". Koʻikoʻi, ma ke ala, hoʻoulu.
ʻIke Optimal
ʻO kahi wehewehe ʻē aʻe no ka kaulana o ka pāʻani, e like me Natalia Bogacheva, ʻo ia ka ʻike kaulike o ka maʻalahi a me ka paʻakikī. “ʻAʻole pono e aʻo ʻia ka pāʻani. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī wale nō i ka wā mua, ʻo ia ka "hoʻolei" i nā pōlele pahele («Pokeballs»). Akā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i nā pae aʻe e pono ai ʻoe e haku i ka nui o nā hoʻopunipuni a me nā hoʻopunipuni.
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaulike ma waena o ka ulu ʻana o nā mākau a me nā hana e pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia. Mahalo i kēia, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea pāʻani i loko o kahi mokuʻāina o ka "kahe" - piha absorption, ke nalowale mākou i ka manaʻo o ka manawa, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka mea a mākou e hana nei, ʻoiai e ʻike ana i ka manaʻo o ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hauʻoli.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka "holo" ʻoiai ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻike noʻonoʻo maikaʻi e psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi1, a ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi he nui ka makemake e ʻike hou i kēia mokuʻāina ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka poʻe pā pāʻani kamepiula. Ua ʻae ʻo Yerbol Ismailov i kēia: "I ka hopu ʻana i ka Pokemoni, ʻike ka mea pāʻani i ka piʻi ʻana o ka naʻau, aneane euphoria." Hoʻonuiʻia kēia euphoria e ka hana kino e pono ai i ka pāʻani: hoʻoulu ka ukana i ka hana o endorphins - ka hormone o ka hauʻoli.
Hoʻokahi pane no ʻekolu noi
No laila, nui nā kumu no ka hoihoi nui me Pokemon. ʻO ia wale nō ka hana a pau o lākou no kēlā me kēia pāʻani i ka wā e pili ana i nā pākeke. "I kēia manawa, hoʻohana mākou i ka manawa like ʻole ma nā pāʻani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wā mōʻaukala ʻē aʻe," wahi a psychologist Yevgeny Osin. - Pehea e wehewehe ai? Inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka "pyramid of needs" a Maslow, a laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pono olaola: pololi, makewai ... Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa a me ka ikaika i ka hoʻomāʻona ʻana iā lākou. I kēia manawa ua maʻalahi kēia mau pono i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, a ke ulu nui nei nā pono noʻonoʻo. Hiki i ka pāʻani ke pane i kahi noi psychological. "
ʻO kekahi o nā kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e ʻike i ʻekolu mau pono psychological, Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Evgeny Osin. "Ma ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻoholo ponoʻī, ʻo ka pono mua no ke kūʻokoʻa, no ka hana ʻana i kahi koho. ʻO ka lua o ka pono, ʻo ia ka mākaukau, e holomua i kekahi mea, e hoʻokō i kekahi mea. A ʻo ke kolu, ʻo ia ka pono o nā pilina pilikanaka, i nā pilina me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hiki paha i nā makahiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia iho e lilo i mākaukau, i ʻoi aku ka lanakila ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua lawa nā pule o ka pāʻani, a i ʻole nā lā
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke hoʻokō i kēia mau pono. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole mākou e hana mau i kā mākou makemake maoli, no ka mea, aia mākou i ka pono a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ke kuleana. A i ka pāʻani, hiki iā mākou ke hana i ko mākou honua ponoʻī a hana i loko e like me kā mākou makemake. Hiki paha i nā makahiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia iho e lilo i mākaukau, i ʻoi aku ka lanakila ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi mea. Ua lawa nā pule o ka pāʻani, a i ʻole nā lā. "Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pāʻani ma ke ʻano e ʻoluʻolu mau ai ka pono no ka hoʻokō: inā lilo nā hana i mea paʻakikī a maʻalahi paha, ʻaʻole ia e hoihoi i ka pāʻani," wahi a Evgeny Osin, e hoʻihoʻi ana iā mākou i ka manaʻo. ʻO ke kahe: aia wale nō ka paʻakikī o nā hana ma ka palena o kā mākou hiki, akā ʻaʻole ma waho o lākou - a hoʻopuka i kahi ʻano kahe.
Kaulike o ka manawa
Hiki i kekahi ke ʻike ʻaʻole kōkua nā pāʻani wikiō i ke kamaʻilio ma kekahi ʻano - a laila e hōʻike i ko lākou hope. ʻAe, hoʻohana nā pāʻani e pili ana i ka mehameha. Akā i ka wā ma mua. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pāʻani multiplayer pūnaewele ke ʻole ke kamaʻilio. Ke alualu nei i nā ʻenemi virtual (a i ʻole e holo ana mai o lākou), pili mau nā mea pāʻani e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa. Hoʻololi pinepine kēia kamaʻilio ʻana i mea maoli, ʻaʻole aloha wale.
Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea pāʻani i lilo i poʻe kālepa e hoʻolimalima i kā lākou mau "hoa" mai nā hui pāʻani2. Hāʻawi kahi pāʻani hui i kahi manawa e loiloi ai ʻaʻole wale nā mākau pāʻani, akā i ka hilinaʻi, kuleana, akamai o nā hoa. Aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe i ka makemake i nā pāʻani. No ka laʻana, holoi ka pāʻani i nā palena kāne a me nā makahiki. "ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kaikamahine palupalu a i ʻole ke keiki he ʻumi makahiki ke hakakā i nā kāne ikaika," wahi a Yerbol Ismailov. "Akā i ka honua virtual hiki iā lākou, a he mea hoʻoikaika hou kēia e pāʻani." Ua ʻae ʻo Natalia Bogacheva i kēia: "Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mākau spatial, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka palapala ʻāina a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā mea ʻekolu-dimensional, i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Akā ʻo ka pāʻani ke alahaka a i ʻole ke alahaka i kēlā kaawale. "
ʻO nā mea pāʻani i lilo i poʻe ʻoihana ʻoi aku ka makemake e hoʻolimalima i kā lākou "hoa" mai nā hui pāʻani
ʻO ka hope, pono mākou a pau e hoʻomaha mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i kekahi manawa. "ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kēia pono, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana ma ka psyche i kēlā me kēia lā," wahi a Natalia Bogacheva. "Ke noho nei ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā kūlana o ka kānalua kiʻekiʻe (inā hiki ʻole ke wānana i ke ʻano o nā hanana a i ʻole nā hopena o kā lākou hoʻoholo ʻana) a me kahi haʻahaʻa ʻike nui, a maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka honua o Pokemon, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka kūleʻa. nā ala e hoʻokō ai, no laila ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i loko o ia mea hiki ke lilo i ala e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka noʻonoʻo." .
ʻAʻole wale nā pōmaikaʻi
ʻIke ʻia he pono koʻikoʻi ko mākou pāʻani, a aia i loko e like me Pokemon Go. He aha nā mea maikaʻi a me nā mea ʻino i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe psychologists i ka hoʻouka ʻana o Pokemon?
Me nā mea hoʻohui, ua maopopo nā mea a pau. Pane ka pāʻani i ko mākou makemake e koho, e mākaukau a kamaʻilio. Eia kekahi, maikaʻi ʻo Pokemon Go no ko mākou kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai meaʻai i kēia pāʻani ma ke ʻano he ala kūpono e puhi ai i nā calorie. A he aha nā pōʻino?
Pilikia o ka ʻeha (ʻo ia, e hoʻoholo kākou, aia, inā ʻoe e hele i ke ala me ka ʻole e alualu iā Pokémon). Pilikia Hoʻohui (hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana i nā pāʻani, ʻaʻole wale iā lākou). "Inā lilo ka pāʻani i puka no kekahi, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo a loaʻa ka ikaika no ke ola, a laila he hopena therapeutic kēia," wahi a Evgeny Osin. "Akā inā ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e hoʻokō ai i nā pono, kahi e hoʻokuke aku ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke ola, a laila ʻo kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hewa. A laila, ʻo ka hui ʻana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻonui i ka huhū a me ke kaumaha. Ua addictive.»
Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā Natalia Bogacheva i hoʻomaopopo ai, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka pāʻani kamepiula i ka 5-7% wale nō o nā mea pāʻani a ʻoiai e like me nā manaʻo pessimistic ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10%, a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe i hoʻomaka mua i ka hana addictive.
Loaʻa ka addiction pāʻani kamepiula ma 5-7% wale nō o nā mea pāʻani, a ʻo ka mea pinepine i ka poʻe i maʻa mua i ka hana addictive.
Mea kaua huna o manipulators?
Akā aia kekahi pilikia kūikawā i pili wale me Pokemon Go. Mālama kēia pāʻani i nā hana a nā poʻe ma ke ao maoli. A ma hea ka hōʻoia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā manipulators, e ʻōlelo, e hoʻonohonoho i nā haunaele?
Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻo Natalia Bogacheva ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia pilikia. "ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o Pokemon Go ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau papahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kelepona," ʻo ia ka mea maopopo. — ʻAʻole ʻae ka pāʻani i ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko o ka pāʻani wale nō e hoʻouna i nā poʻe he nui i hoʻokahi wahi kikoʻī me ka ʻole e hoʻolaha mua iā lākou ma kekahi ano e ae. ʻAʻole e kōkua ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maunu a i ʻole nā Pokekona liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku, no ka mea, ʻo ka radius o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pāʻani ma kahi o hoʻokahi kilomita mai kahi e kū ai ka mea pāʻani. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka Pokemoni a hoʻoulu i nā mea pāʻani he nui ia (ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena o Moscow, kahi i hiki ai iaʻu ke "ʻimi" liʻiliʻi) ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe iho. I kona ʻano i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki ka pāʻani i nā pilikia, akā, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e ao aku iā lākou. "
palena palena
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua pupule ka honua i nā Angry Birds.. A laila aneane poina iā lākou. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ke kali nei ka hopena like i ka Pokémon. Akā hoʻokahi nō ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi. He ʻanuʻu ʻo Pokemon Go i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kino a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke wānana i kēia lā, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo. Aia nā mahiole virtual e hiki ai iā mākou ke noho i waenakonu o kahi lumi kaʻawale me ka hilinaʻi piha aia mākou ma kahakai a i ka hohonu o ka nahele. A ʻaʻole mamao loa ka lā e lilo ai ia mau mea hana i ka nui. A me ka makemake ʻole e lawe iā lākou e hoʻi i kahi lumi kaʻawale. A, ʻo ia paha ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai nā psychologists i kēia lā.
1 M. Csikszentmihalyi “Kahe. Psychology o ka ʻike maikaʻi loa "(Alpina non-fiction, 2016).
2 J. Beck, M. Wade Pehea e hoʻololi mau ai ka hanauna o nā mea pāʻani i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana” (Pretext, 2008).