Lumi kuke Polani

He aha nā meaʻai Polani maoli? ʻO kēia mau ʻano haneli he nui o nā sopa, kāpī kāpī a me nā borscht, nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a me nā mea ʻono ʻono onaona. Eia kekahi, he mau mea ʻono ʻāina like kēia e wikiwiki ai ka poʻe hoʻokipa e hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou mau malihini.

mō'aukala

Ke kālailai ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai Polani aupuni, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka hilinaʻi ua ulu ia ma lalo o ka mana o ke aloha. Ma muli wale nō o nā loli o ka honua i kū pololei ia i nā manawa i ʻike ʻia ai nā wahine o ka puʻuwai i nā mōʻī.

Akā ua hoʻomaka ia i ka XNUMXth kenekulia. A laila, ma ka panalāʻau o Polani hou, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokumu i ko lākou ola i kahi kula. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi a me ke aniau maikaʻi i ʻae iā lākou e loaʻa koke i nā meaʻai ʻono a olakino hoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā ʻike archaeological lehulehu a me nā kuhikuhi i nā palapala mōʻaukala.

I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā cereals, ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me ka rai, ka pipi a me ka puaʻa, nā legumes, ka aila hemp, ka pāʻani, ka puaʻa, nā hua manu a me ka meli. Mai nā mea kanu - nā kukama, kāloti, turnips, onions a me ke kāleka, mai nā meaʻala - cumin a me ka pāhiri, a ma ke ala, ua hoʻomaka nā poʻe hoʻokipa Polani e hoʻohana ma mua o nā mea hoʻokipa ma Western Europe. I ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua ulu mua nā ʻāpala, nā pears, nā cherries, nā cherries momona, nā plums a me nā hua waina.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka meaʻai Polani pili loa i ka moʻolelo o kēia ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1333, ua piʻi aʻe ʻo Casimir, kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana aliʻi Czech. Ua aloha aloha ʻo ia me kahi Iudaio, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pale akā i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kāna mana. A ʻo kahi hopena, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o nā Iudaio i hoʻomāinoino e ʻimi i kahi puʻuhonua i kēia ʻāina, e kaʻana like ana i kā lākou moʻomeheu culinary a me nā makemake me nā kamaʻāina. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha Iudaio primordial i ka meaʻai Polani, kahi a nā Pole i hoʻomaikaʻi iki a hoʻoponopono "no lākou iho." Mahalo i nā Iudaio i makemake ka poʻe noho o Polani i kēia lā i ka momona o ka momona i ka momona puaʻa ke kuke.

Ma hope o 180 mau makahiki, ua loli hou ka meaʻai Polani. A laila ua male ʻo King Sigismund I ka Italia Bona, nāna i hoʻolauna koke i ke kahiki Polani i nā ipu Italia kuʻuna.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻohuli ka Czech Republic a me ʻAsuria i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o ka meaʻai Polani, mahalo i nā mea ʻono i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma aneʻi, a ʻo Palani a me Lūkia hoʻi.

Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā mea āpau i luna, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua ʻoliʻoli ka meaʻai Polani i ka ʻike o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe, mahalo iā ia i waiwai, nui a ʻokoʻa a ʻono hoʻi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i lilo iā ia i lilo i kāna kumu a me ke kumu. Akā, e hoʻomālamalama iā lākou me nā meaʻai hou a me nā ala kuke hou.

ʻO ka meaʻai Polani hou

ʻOno ka ʻono a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā calories i ka meaʻai Polani hou. Ma waho aʻe o nā kopa a me nā borscht, hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻai i nā ʻano like ʻole i kahi wahi kūikawā i loko.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o nā huahana Polish kaulana e like me ka hoʻonohonoho o ka Lūkini a i ʻole ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoiai he mau ʻokoʻa. He mea hou aku:

• kaʻaila kawa - maʻaneʻi e manaʻo ʻia ia he huahana punahele a hoʻohana ākea ʻia e like me ka ʻaukā, kaomi a me ka mea hoʻohui no nā mea ʻono.
• marjoram. Ma nā ʻōlelo o ke kaulana, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa kēia mea ʻala i ka meaʻai Polani a hiki i ka pepa ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā sausa, nā kīʻaha ʻai, nā ʻopa a me nā legume.

Nā ala kuʻuna o ka kuke ʻana:

Nā hana kuke kumu:

Ma ke ala, mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻānai ʻana i hoʻokipa ʻo Wroclaw i ka World Grilling Championship i mau manawa he nui. Ua hele mai nā hui mai nā ʻāina he 18 o ka honua i aneʻi e hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o 5 mau ipu ʻai. Ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea kanu, nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai, akā ʻo nā mea ʻono hoʻi - nā huaʻai.

ʻOiai nā ʻano kīʻaha a me nā mea inu āpau, kū mau nā mea nui i ka meaʻai Polani. ʻO nā mea e pili ana iā ia a aia ma nā papa ma nā hale āpau.

ʻO Khlodnik kahi kīʻaha anu i hana ʻia mai nā beets, nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka waiū ʻawaʻawa, i hele mai i kēia ʻāina mai ka meaʻai Lithuanian. I ka nana mua, ua like ia me ka okroshka soup. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka sopa, ma ka laulā, he wahi kūikawā i ka meaʻai a kēia poʻe. He nui ka helu o nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau no kāna hoʻomākaukau ʻana. ʻO nā soup kaulana loa, ʻo ia ka soup cucumba, sour cream, soups lemon a me nā soup based beer.

ʻO Zhur kahi sop i mānoanoa a ʻono hoʻi i hana ʻia mai nā hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me nā sausages a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kīʻaha mua loa i ka meaʻai Polani.

Borscht keʻokeʻo - i hana ʻia me ka palaoa rye sourdough, me ka ʻuala, ka marjoram, ka ʻaila ʻawaʻawa, ka sausage a me ka hua manu. Ua like ia me ka pickle.

ʻO Chernina, a i ʻole polish ʻeleʻele, he kīʻaha Polani aupuni i loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa ke aʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻāina. He sopa mānoanoa i hana ʻia mai ka kuihi, puaʻa a i ʻole ke koko ʻiʻo, i moʻa ʻia i loko o ka huʻu kuihi giblets, me nā mea kanu, nā hua maloʻo a me nā mea ʻala. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hōʻailona o ka hōʻole ʻana o kahi kaikamahine i kahi kāne male hemahema, e like me ke awa ma ko mākou ʻāina a me Belarus. Akā naʻe, ua komo koke ia i ka papa kuhikuhi o nā lāhui ʻEulopa.

ʻO Bigos kahi mea nui o ka meaʻai Polani. ʻO kahi kīʻaha i hana ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻiʻo, ka waina a me ka sauerkraut. Eia pū kekahi nā koho kuke ma nā wahi like ʻole.

ʻO Kapusnyak kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka sup cabbage Lūkini.

Flaki - he sopa i hanaʻia mai ka tripe (kahi hapa o ka'ōpū), i kukeʻia no kahi o 4-5 mau hola me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā meaʻala, ka momona, kāloti, ka palaoa a me ka rutabagas. He ʻono ʻoluʻolu a hoʻomaha i nā hangovers, a kōkua pū hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpio a me ka nani, mahalo i ka nui o ka collagen i ka tripe.

ʻO Oscypek kahi tī waiū hipa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka hema o ka ʻāina.

ʻO Saltison - nā kīʻaha puaʻa me nā mea ʻala, hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Nā mea kilokilo - dumplings kaʻuala me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kaʻiʻo.

Pyzy - dumplings i hana ʻia mai ka uala i kālai ʻia a ʻuwī ʻia me ka ʻiʻo kuʻi, i hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka umu.

ʻO Kapytka kahi ʻano croutons ʻuala.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ka pia he inu Polani maʻamau, no ka mea, ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻatikala kūikawā no nā kenekulia he nui. I ke kau anuanu, hoʻohui ʻia ka meli a me nā mea ʻono a hoʻopau ʻia mehana e like me ka waina mulled.

Polendvitsa - sirloin maloʻo a puhi ʻia paha.

ʻO Donuts me ka jam rose hihiu. Me nā pai, nā ʻai gingerbread a me nā ʻōwili hua poppy, makemake nui ʻia lākou me nā niho ʻono Polani.

ʻO Makovki kahi mea hoʻonoe i hana ʻia mai nā hua poppy grated me ka meli, nā nati, nā hua maloʻo a me nā hua puaʻa, i lawelawe ʻia ma kahi kuki a i ʻole ka bun i piha i ka waiū wela.

Nā sausage homemade - hoʻomākaukau lākou ma aneʻi e like me nā ʻōlelo Slavic kahiko.

ʻO ka puaʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ka pia me nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu kahi ipu kuʻuna i nā wahi mauna.

ʻO Herring i loko o kaʻaila kawa me nā aniani.

ʻO Tatar - ka pipi maka me nā ʻoka aniani a me ka hua manu maka. ʻO ke kīʻaha, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, "no ka ʻono o nā kānaka āpau," akā naʻe, makemake nui ʻia ia ma Polani.

ʻO Staropolskiy lard he "palapala" o ka puaʻa me nā aniani, nā meaʻala a me ka'ōlaʻa, i lawelaweʻia ma mua o ka papa nui.