Nā hipa Polypore (Albatrellus ovinus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Albatrellus ovinus (Albatrellus ovinus)

• ʻO Albatrellus ovine

• ʻili hipa

hipa Polypore, mushroom mutton (Albatrellus ovinus) ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau paina maloʻo a spruce. No ka ʻohana mushroom kaulana ʻo Trutovik.

Description:

ʻO ka pōʻai pōʻai o ka halo i ke anawaena a hiki i ʻumi kenimika. I loko o kahi halo kahiko, haki ia. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale o kahi ʻōhiʻa ʻōpiopio he maloʻo a he silika i ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pāpale mushroom ua uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o nā paipu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp o ka halo. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he maloʻo, ʻaʻohe, ma ka mua maʻemaʻe, silika i ka nānā ʻana, a laila palupalu nāwaliwali, ʻokiʻoki i ka wā ʻelemakule (ʻoi loa i ka wā maloʻo). ʻO ka lihi o ka pāpale he lahilahi, ʻoi, i kekahi manawa pubescent, mai ka nalu iki a i ka lobed.

Ke iho ikaika nei ka papa tubular i ke kumu, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila i ka melemele-lemona, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, huli melemele ke kaomi. He pōkole loa nā tubules, 1-2 mm ka lōʻihi, ʻo nā pores he angular a puni paha, 2-5 no 1 mm.

He pōkole ka wāwae, 3-7 knm ka lōʻihi, mānoanoa (1-3 knm mānoanoa), ikaika, laumania, paʻa, waena a i ʻole eccentric, ʻokiʻoki i ke kumu, i kekahi manawa ʻano piko, mai ke keʻokeʻo (kīlima) a hina a ʻeleʻele paha.

He keʻokeʻo ka pauka spore. Kokoke poepoe a ovoid paha, akaka, pahee, amyloid, pinepine me na kulu nui o ka momona o loko, 4-5 x 3-4 microns.

ʻOkoʻa ka pulp, like me ka cheese, brittle, keʻokeʻo, melemele a melemele-lemona ke maloʻo, huli pinepine i ka melemele ke kaomi. He ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu a ʻawaʻawa iki paha ka ʻono (ʻoi loa i nā halo kahiko). ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ka ʻala, kopa, akā e like me kekahi ʻikepili moʻokalaleo, hiki ke ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu paha, almond a i ʻole mealy liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi kulu o FeSO4 hoʻopaʻa i ka pulp hina, KOH hoʻopaʻa i ka pulp lepo lepo melemele gula.

Hohola:

Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpala hipa mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa ma ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau spruce ma nā coniferous maloʻo a me nā ululāʻau i hui pū ʻia ma nā glades, nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻaoʻao, ma nā alanui, a me nā mauna. Makemake ʻo ia i ka lepo neutral a alkaline, ulu pinepine i ka moss. Hoʻokumu i nā pūʻulu a me nā pūʻulu me ka pili pono ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi manawa hui pū ʻia nā wāwae a me nā kihi o nā pāpale, nā kino hua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka ʻano ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau ʻākau: i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, loaʻa hoʻi ma Australia. Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina: ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, Siberia a me ka Hikina mamao. ʻO kahi punahele no ka ulu ʻana ʻo ia ka uhi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka haʻoʻu ʻaʻa he ʻano nui. E ulu hoʻokahi a hui pū paha, i kekahi manawa e ulu pū me nā wāwae.

ʻO ka like:

ʻO ka haʻo hipa ʻōniʻoniʻo i kona helehelena ua like ia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka haʻiki ʻili, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hedgehog melemele (Hydnum repandum) e kona hymenophore, ʻo ia hoʻi nā spines cream māmā, e iho iki ana ma luna o ke kumu.

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Albatrellus (Albatrellus confluens) i ka ʻalani a i ʻole melemele-ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa a ʻawaʻawa paha. Ua hoʻohui ʻia, maʻamau ʻaʻole nahā nā pāpale, ulu ma lalo o nā conifers like ʻole.

ʻO Albatrellus blushing (Albatrellus subrubescens) he ʻalani kala, ʻōka māmā a ʻeleʻele paha, i kekahi manawa me ka ʻulaʻula poni. He ʻalani māmā ka papa tubular. Ke ulu nei ia ma lalo o nā paina a me nā fir, he ʻawaʻawa kona ʻono.

ʻO Albatrellus comb (Albatrellus cristatus) he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka pāpale ʻoliva, e ulu ana i nā ululāʻau deciduous, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma nā ulu beech.

Loaʻa ka Lilac Albatrellus (Albatrellus syringae) i loko o nā ululāʻau hui ʻia, ua kala ʻia i ka melemele gula a i ʻole ka melemele melemele. ʻAʻole iho ʻo Hymenophore ma ka wāwae, melemele māmā ka ʻiʻo.

Hōʻike:

ʻO ka hipa polypore kahi mea ʻai liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana ʻehā. He kūpono ka ʻahaʻo no ka ʻai ʻana i ka wā pala ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pāpale ʻōpio o kēia ʻūhā i palai a paila ʻia, a me ka stewed. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka mushroom me ka wehe mua ʻana o ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o kona mau wāwae. I ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, loaʻa i ka pulp mushroom kahi kala melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻono loa ke ʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolapalapa mua ʻana a me ka mālama wela. Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia ka ʻili hipa me nā mea ʻala no ka mālama lōʻihi.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻano i loko o ka Red Book of the Moscow Region (ka helu 3, kahi ʻano laha ʻole).

Hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: scutigeral, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kino hua o ka ʻōpala hipa hipa, loaʻa kahi pilina no nā mea loaʻa dopamine D1 i ka lolo a hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻeha waha.