ʻO Caesar mushroom (Amanita caesarea)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- ʻAno: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: ʻO Amanita caesarea (Caesar mushroom (Amanita caesar))
Description:
ʻO ka pāpale 6-20 cm ke anawaena, ovoid, hemispherical, a laila convex-prostrate, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha, huli melemele me ka makahiki a i ʻole ka maloʻo, ʻulaʻula, liʻiliʻi pinepine me nā koena keʻokeʻo nui o kahi pale maʻamau, me kahi ʻaoʻao ribbed.
He manuahi nā papa, pinepine, convex, ʻalani-melemele.
Spora: 8-14 ma 6-11 µm, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha oblong, ʻoluʻolu, kala ʻole, non-amyloid. ʻO ka pauka Spore keʻokeʻo a melemele paha.
ʻO ka wāwae ikaika, ʻiʻo, 5-19 ma ka 1,5-2,5 cm, ʻano hui a i ʻole cylindrical-club-like, mai ka melemele māmā a i ke gula, ma ka ʻaoʻao luna me ke apo melemele ākea e kau ana, kokoke i ka kumu me ka Volvo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo manuahi a i ʻole semi-free. ʻO ka Volvo peping he ʻaoʻao lobed ʻaʻole like a like me ka ʻili hua.
ʻO ka pulp he mānoanoa, ikaika, keʻokeʻo, melemele-ʻalani i ka ʻāpana peripheral, me kahi ʻala iki o nā hazelnuts a me kahi ʻono ʻoluʻolu.
Hohola:
Aia ia mai Iune a ʻOkakopa i nā ululāʻau māmā kahiko, copses, ulu ulu lāʻau, ma ka palena o nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā māla. Ua ulu maʻamau ma lalo o ka chestnuts a me nā lāʻau ʻoka, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ke kaiāulu o ka beech, birch, hazel a i ʻole nā lāʻau coniferous ma ka lepo acidic a decalcified paha, i kekahi manawa, hoʻokahi.
ʻO kahi ʻano me kahi laulā disjunctive. Loaʻa ma Eurasia, ʻAmelika, ʻApelika. Ma waena o nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa Komohana, ua māhele ʻia ma Italia, Sepania, Farani, Kelemānia. Aia ma ka ʻāina o ka CIS ma ka Caucasus, ma Crimea a ma nā Carpathians. Ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o Kelemānia a me our country.
ʻO ka like:
Hiki ke huikau me ka red fly agaric (Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook.), i ka wa i holoiia ai na flakes mai ka papale hope e ka ua, a oi loa aku me kona ano Amanita aureola Kalchbr., me ka papale alani, aneane nele nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a me kahi Volvo membranous. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēia pūʻulu he keʻokeʻo nā papa, apo a me ke kumu, he ʻokoʻa me ka mushroom Caesar, nona nā papa a me ke apo ma ke kumu he melemele, a ʻo ka Volvo wale nō ke keʻokeʻo.
Ua like ia me ka lana saffron, akā he wāwae keʻokeʻo a me nā papa.
Hōʻike:
Kūpono ʻono ʻai ʻai (ʻĀpana 1), mahalo nui ʻia mai ka wā kahiko. Hoʻohana i ka paila, palai, maloʻo, pickled.