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Description
Punch (mai ka Hindi kuʻina - ʻelima) kahi hui o ka wela, ʻā ʻana, a i ʻole nā ʻoka inu wai ʻona me nā huaʻai a me ka wai momona. Ma waena o nā mea inu ʻona i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka punch, he lama, waina, Grappa, brandy, arrack, claret, wai ʻona, a me vodka. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻomākaukau ka mea inu i loko o nā ipu nui a lawelawe ʻia i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻahaʻaina. Hoʻololi ka ikaika o ka mea inu mai 15 a i kahi 20. a me ke kō o 30 a 40%. ʻO nā papa kuʻi kaulana loa ʻo "Rum Caribbean," "Barbados," a me "Plantation."
Hoʻomaka ka māka mua e hoʻomākaukau ma India. Loaʻa iā ia ke kī, rum, wai wai lemona, kō, a me ka wai. Ua kuke lākou i ka wela. ʻO nā luina o ka hui tī o Pelekane i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 17 ua mahalo i ka inu. Ua lawe lākou i ka papa kuhikuhi o ka punch ma ʻEnelani, kahi i pālahalaha ʻia ma ʻEulopa. Eia nō naʻe, kuke lākou ia mea ma muli o ka waina a me ka lama no ka mea he pipiʻi a lama ka inu rama. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17, ua lilo ka rum i mea kūʻai aku, a hoʻi ka inu i kāna papa kuʻuna.
I kēia manawa, ua nui ka nui o nā meaʻai. I kekahi mau papa hana, ua kuapo ka punch kō i ka meli, a hoʻohui lākou i nā mea ʻala a me nā mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa i ka huaʻōlelo "punch" kahi ʻano home, e hoʻohui ana i nā mea inu like.
No ka hana ʻana i ka punch ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau mea huna nui:
- i nā ʻāpana ʻona ʻaʻole ninini i ka wai wela - hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka ʻono ma muli o ka volatilization o nā aila pono;
- ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wai e inu ai, pono e kāwili ʻia me ke kō a i ʻole ka meli a ʻae i ke anuanu;
- no ka hoʻomehana ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka enamelware waini e kāpae i ka hiki o nā hopena oxidation me ka mea hao;
- ʻo ka inu pau pono ʻoe e mahana a hiki i 70 ° C a lawelawe i nā aniani kūʻē wela;
- ʻAʻole pono e hāʻule ka hua a me nā mea ʻala i ka hue i loko o ke kīʻaha.
ʻO kahi papa kuʻuna maʻamau no ka punch kahi inu e pili ana i ka lama (1 ʻōmole), ka waina ʻulaʻula (2 mau ʻōmole), nā lemona a me nā ʻalani (2 PC.), Ke kō (200 g), nā mea ʻala (ke kinamona, nā cloves, a pēlā aku), a me ka wai (1 l). Pono ka wai e hoʻolapalapa, hoʻohui i ke kō, a hoʻalili i 50 ° C. hoʻokahi hua ʻāpana a, pū me nā mea ʻala, hoʻohui i loko o kahi wela kokoke i ka waina ʻulaʻula e paila ana. Eia kekahi, ninini i ka wai hou o nā hua ʻelua i koe. E ninini ka waina a me ka wai i loko o ka pola kuʻi. E hana i kahi kaiapuni ma ka piko o ke pola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi kānana me nā kō kō, e pīpī iā lākou me ka lama a hoʻā ʻia. E hoʻoheheʻe ke kō a kulu i lalo, e wela ana i ka inu holoʻokoʻa. E ninini iā ia i loko o ka punch a ahi ke ahi.
ʻAʻole i hana ʻia nā punet e hoʻopili i kekahi mau kīʻaha, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mea inu no kahi pāʻina me nā meaʻai māmā. E ninini i ka ʻāpana kuʻi i loko o kahi ladle kūikawā 200-300 ml.
Nā pono o ke kuʻi
ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o ka punch kona hiki ke hoʻomehana i ke kino ma hope o ka hōʻike. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ke anuanu, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo.
Loaʻa i nā Punches me ka rama a me ka brandy ka waiʻona ethyl, tannins, a me nā mea ola biologically. Loaʻa i kēia mau mea inu nā hopena anti-inflammatory a me nā antioxidant, hoʻonāukiuki i ka makemake, hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha koko, a hoʻomaha i nā ʻeha ʻeha liʻiliʻi.
Punches i loaʻa ka meli, ke kani a hoʻohui i ka ikaika, akā pīhoihoi ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, e hoʻomaha kēia inu. Ma waho aʻe, e loaʻa iā ia nā mea ʻino hou a me anti-inflammatory.
ʻO nā wai, nā huaʻai, a me nā hua, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopihapiha no ka punch, hoʻonui iā ia me nā huaora, nā minelala, a me nā kumuwaiwai.
Ma waho aʻe o nā papa ʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka punch non-alkohol ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ka wai pomegranate. Pono kēia i ka wai mineral sparkling e ninini i kahi carafe; ma laila, e hoʻohui i ka wai hou o 2 pomegerane pala. Māhele ka ʻalani i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: kahi e ʻuwī i ka wai a ninini i loko o kahi decanter, a ʻoki ka lua i nā ʻāpana a hoʻouna iā lākou i ka decanter. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka wai o ka 1 lemona a me kō (2-3 tbsp). ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu kēia kuʻi akā akā maikaʻi loa hoʻi.
ʻO ka hōʻeha o ka punch a me nā contraindications
ʻO Punch, ʻo ia hoʻi ka meli a me nā mea ʻala, pono e akahele e hoʻohana no ka poʻe pili i nā maʻi āpau.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka inu waiʻona no nā wahine hāpai, nā mākua hānai, nā keiki ma lalo o 18, a me ka poʻe i hoʻokele kaʻa.
Nā mea hoihoi
E ʻōlelo ia kahi mea kuʻi o ka punch ʻo ka punch kūpono he 5 mau mea hoʻohui. A Pololei ʻo ia, ʻae. Akā hapa wale nō. Wahi a kekahi mana, kahi masha malihini o ka brandy, ka wai wela, ke kō, ka wai lemona, a me nā mea ʻala (e like me kahi mana ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o kahi kīʻaha, ʻo ia ke kī maoli) hoʻopakele i nā luina Pelekane mai scurvy a me ke kaumaha i ka East India Company. Heʻuʻuku loa ka brandy, no laila pono lākou e hoʻomehana iā ia a hana i ka cocktails ʻaʻole e pupule a ʻona iki (ʻoiai ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau luina ua hele mai lākou me kēia mau kikoʻī āpau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka brandy). Ua heluhelu paha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma Wikipedia e pili ana ka paantsch ma ka ʻōlelo Sanskrit “ʻelima.”
No ke aha ka lama a me ka lama ʻole? ʻAʻole i kū ʻo Rum a hiki i ke kenekulia 18 - ʻaʻole hiki i nā luina ke kakali no 200 mau makahiki nona.
Ma hea kahi o nā luina Beritania e hele mai ai, hoʻomākaukau lākou i ka punch mai ka mea i loaʻa. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi kaulana no ka mea inu mai ka mokupuni Bermuda o Barbados i loaʻa i nā mea hana 4: 1 ʻāpana wai wai lemon, 2 ʻāpana kō, 3 mau hapa rum, 4 mau wai. E pili ana iā ia, e like me kēia: “Kekahi o ka mea momona, ʻelua o nā mea ʻono, ʻekolu o ka ikaika, ʻehā o nāwaliwali.”
Fresco e pili ana i ka punch
ʻAʻole i loli ka punch mai ka East India Company. ʻO ka lawelawe moʻomeheu: kahi kīʻaha punch nui, i loko o nā hale ʻoi loa - i hana ʻia me ka porcelain a i ʻole ke kālā, i nā mea haʻahaʻa - ma ka liʻiliʻi e aniani, he ladle me kahi lima nani a me nā kīʻaha he nui no nā mea komo āpau i ka pāʻina. ʻO ke kīʻaha punch, ma ke ala, ʻo ia paha ka makana makana i makemake nui ʻia. Aia kahi manaʻo e kūʻai ʻole i kahi kīʻaha iā ʻoe iho i nā puke he nui no ka poʻe home home o ka 19 kenekulia no ka mea e hāʻawi maoli kekahi o nā ʻohana. ʻOi aku ke kūʻai hou ʻana i nā lama! ʻOiai me ke ʻano palupalu, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo i ka poʻe i hoʻohana i kēlā kīʻaha punch no ka kuʻi wale nō. ʻO ka poʻe Kalawina, no ka laʻana, ua bapetizo lākou i kā lākou keiki. Akā ʻaʻole i ka cider, e like me kekahi mau kenekulia i hala.
ʻO ka makasina hoʻomākeʻaka a me nā hoʻomākeʻaka kaulana loa ma Pelekane, kahi i kū mai 1841 a 2002, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Punch. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Charles Dickens, nāna, ma ke ala, i hoʻomākaukau mākaukau i ka punch ma nā pāʻina home.
I ka makahiki 1930, ua hana kekahi mau keikikāne Hawaiʻi ʻekolu i kahi hale kaʻa ma nā kīʻaha hau kalima huaʻai hou. ʻO nā hua i kūleʻa nui ʻia he 7 mau hua i ka manawa: nā ʻāpala, nā paina, nā huaʻalani, nā ʻalani, nā ʻapelika, nā papaya, a me nā guavas (maikaʻi, no ke aha mai?). ʻAʻole i kūʻai nā niho ʻono liʻiliʻi i ka hau kalima i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila ua hōʻike lākou i ke akamai a hoʻoheheʻe i ka topping me ka wai. Pono nā mākua hoʻolohe e hana like, akā me ka vodka a me ka liqueur. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kū ka pīkī punch Hawaii i ka punch kuʻuna, akā, no ka mea, ʻo ka mana makua o kahi kāwili keiki.
Punch pola
ʻO nā '90s maikaʻi ʻole ʻaʻole me mākou wale nō, akā, ma kahi laʻana, ma Bubble Yum. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻono āpau a me nā hoʻolālā kūʻai, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka momi kaʻao o ka nau ke kala i ka makemake me nā makemake hou. A laila ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka chewing gum a ka poʻe kuʻi Hawaii a noho ma laila no ʻaneʻane he ʻumi mau makahiki hou aku.
Hana ʻia ia ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoiai ma ka USSR. ʻAʻole wale ia he kuʻi. ʻOi aku ka pololei, nā mea inu momona a ʻono hoʻi a i ʻole nā mea inu momona me 17-19% ikaika. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou i ka wai ʻine, ka wai, ka wai huaʻai, a me nā mea ʻala. Paipai nā mea hana e hoʻowali iā ia me ka tī a i ʻole ka wai kalapona, akā ʻo ka papa, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i hana. Ma waena o nā mea ʻono i makemake nui ʻia, e laʻa me ka punch "Cherry", a ʻo "Honeysuckle," "Alice," "Waina" me ka port a me ka cognac, "Cognac" me ka liqueur, a me "Assort (vitaminized)" me nā pūhaka rose. Aia ʻo "Kyiv" me ka ihi lemon a me "Polisky" me nā cranberry a me nā currants ʻeleʻele.
He kuʻikuʻi nō hoʻi nā ʻāina Scandinavian - ʻo ka poʻe Sweden, ʻo kahi laʻana, kapa ʻia ia bål. A aia kekahi mau wai ʻona, kahi a nā Suedena like no kekahi kumu i kapa ʻia ʻo ka punch. ʻO wai ka mea i ʻike i kēlā kuʻi kuʻikuʻi e like mau me ka Gogol's palenka ma mua o ka liqueur Sweden.
Wahine e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka punch
He punch viperine ʻo John Steinbeck ma ka Russian Diary, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka Viper punch - "kahi huikau caody o ka vodka a me ka wai huaʻōlani - kahi hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa no nā manawa o ke kānāwai maloʻo." Hana ʻia ʻo Korean punch wachae mai ka persimmon, ginger, a me ka wai kinamona. Hāʻawi ka poʻe Kelemania iā Feuerzangenbowle no ka Kalikimaka - inu i ka waina ʻulaʻula a me ka lama (ninini ʻia ka lama ma luna o ke poʻo kō a puhi ʻia i ke ahi ma luna o ke kīʻaha waina).
I Palakila, he kuʻi o ka punch o ka waina keʻokeʻo a me ka wai peach. Aia he ʻelua mau ʻano meaʻai like ʻole ma Mekiko: ʻo ka punch rum-based kuʻuna a me ka agua loca ("wai pupule"), kahi mea inu momona no nā haumāna i hana ʻia mai ka inu hua momona, kō kō, a mezcal a i ʻole tequila.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi mea kaulana ka cider punch - cider wela me nā mea ʻala a me ka meli. Hoʻohui nā mea hoʻokolohua i ka calvados a i ʻole ka apple liqueur i ka inu.
