ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka wai inu

Nui ka poʻe hoihoi i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka wai inu. Ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā muliwai a me nā loko e nā ʻōpala ʻoihana a me nā kahe mai nā wahi mahiʻai, ʻo ka wai lepo ke kumu nui o ka wai inu kiʻekiʻe. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole palekana kēlā wai i nā manawa a pau. He nui nā pūnāwai, nā kumu wai inu, ua haumia hoʻi. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka haumia wai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ke olakino. ʻO nā mea hoʻohaumia maʻamau i loaʻa i loko o ka wai he mau huahana mai ke kaʻina hana o ka disinfecting wai me ka chlorine. Hoʻonui kēia mau huahana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā wahine hāpai e ʻai nui ana i kēia mau huahana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā nitrates i ka wai inu. ʻO nā kumu Nitrate i loko o ka wai lepo (me nā pūnāwai pilikino) maʻamau ka ʻōpala mahiʻai, nā mea kanu kemika a me nā manure mai nā wahi hānai. I loko o ke kino kanaka, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā nitrates i nitrosamines, carcinogens. ʻO ka wai i hui ʻia me nā paipu kahiko a me ka solder solder ma nā hui paipu e hoʻopiha ʻia me ke kēpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he mahana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a palupalu paha. Hiki i nā keiki me ke alakaʻi koko kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia e like me ke keʻakeʻa o ka ulu ʻana, ke kīnā o ke aʻo ʻana, nā pilikia ʻano, a me ka anemia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke alakaʻi e alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā maʻi hānau. ʻO ka wai haumia pū kekahi me nā maʻi e like me cryptosporidiosis. ʻO kona mau hōʻailona ʻo ka nausea, ka ʻōpū, a me kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona no ʻehiku a ʻumi lā. ʻO Cryptosporidium parvum, ka protozoan ke kuleana no ka laha ʻana o ka cryptosporidiosis, aia ma nā loko a me nā muliwai i haumia i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona holoholona. He kūʻē kiʻekiʻe kēia kino i ka chlorine a me nā disinfectants ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻoiai ke komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka me ka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO ka wai paila ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻokaʻawale iā Cryptosporidium parvum. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai pā mai ia mea e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka reverse osmosis a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana kūikawā. ʻO ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā pesticides, ke alakaʻi, nā huahana o ka wai chlorination, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻoihana, nā nitrates, polychlorinated biphenyls a me nā mea haumia wai ʻē aʻe i alakaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku e makemake i ka wai omole, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka olakino, maʻemaʻe a palekana. Loaʻa ka ʻōmole wai ma nā ʻano like ʻole. 

ʻO ka wai puna, ka mea i kūʻai nui ʻia i loko o nā ʻōmole, ʻo ia ka wai i loaʻa mai nā kumu lalo. Manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pili ia mau kumu i ka haumia, ʻoiai he kānalua kēia. ʻO kekahi kumu o ka wai inu ʻo ia ka wai paipu, a maʻamau e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a kānana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i ka reverse osmosis a i ʻole ka hana like. Akā, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka kaulana o ka wai ʻōmole ʻo kona ʻono, ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai ʻōmole me ka ozone, kahi kinoea ʻaʻole waiho i hope, no laila ʻoi aku ka ʻono ma mua o ka wai chlorinated. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻōmole ma mua o ka wai paipu ma ke ʻano o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana? Paʻakikī. ʻAʻole kūpono ka wai ʻōmole i nā kūlana olakino kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka wai paipu. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻana he nui nā ʻōmole wai i loko o nā kemika a me nā huahana like me ka wai paipu, e like me nā trihalomethanes, nitrates, a me nā ion metala ʻino. Ma kahi o ka hapahā o nā ʻōmole wai a pau i kūʻai ʻia, ʻo ia ka wai pila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i loaʻa mai ka wai o ka lehulehu. ʻO nā ʻōmole plastik, kahi i loaʻa ai ka wai, hoʻohui i kāna ʻano me kahi pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa e hōʻino i ke olakino. Pono ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā kānana e hoʻomanaʻo he pono ka mālama pono ʻana o nā kānana a pono e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka mea he mea nui ka wai maʻemaʻe no ke kino, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka wai i hoʻopau ʻia he mea nui ia no ke ola olakino. Pono mākou e hana i nā mea a pau e pale ai i nā kumu wai inu mai ka pollution.