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ʻO nā kapa ua he pūʻulu o nā haloo e hui pū ana ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano. Hana lākou i nā spores ʻaʻole ma nā papa a me nā paipu, akā i loko o nā kino hua ma lalo o ka pūpū. No laila ko lākou inoa ʻelua - nutreviki. I loko o kahi haloo makua, nui nā spores i hoʻokumu ʻia, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā i haki ai ka pūpū. Inā hehi ʻoe ma luna o kahi halo ʻoʻo, pahū ʻo ia me kahi pōkā liʻiliʻi a pīpī i ka pauka spore ʻeleʻele. No kēia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he lepo lepo.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ʻo ia ka puffball me ke ʻano o ka pea, ka puffball maʻamau, a me ka puffball prickly. Ke ulu nei lākou ma nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā deciduous, ma nā māla, ma ka papahele o ka ululāʻau, ma nā kumu pala.
Ke ulu nei ka haʻupuʻu ma nā kaula ʻike ʻia o ka mycelium. ʻO kona pūpū he ʻalika a keʻokeʻo paha me nā ʻala. ʻO ka pulp o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a hina paha, me kahi ʻala ikaika, i loko o nā halo makua he ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pauka spore kala ʻoliva ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka pulupulu o kahi kapa uaina ʻōpiopio i hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me kahi band-aid. Ma lalo o ka pūpū, noho paʻa loa ia.
ʻO ke kino o ka hua he ʻano pear, ovoid, ʻano poepoe. Piʻi ka halo i 10 knm ka lōʻihi a 6 knm ke anawaena. Aia paha he wāwae hoʻopunipuni.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia halo i ka wā ʻōpio, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā spores, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha like ʻole me ka hoʻolapalapa ʻole.
Ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pae
No ka ulu ʻana i nā halo, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pā me ka mauʻu liʻiliʻi, i uhi ʻia e nā lāʻau.
Pono ia e like me ka noho maoli o nā halo.
Ma kahi i koho ʻia, ʻeli lākou i kahi ʻauwaha 30 cm hohonu, 2 m ka lōʻihi. Ua ninini ʻia nā lau o ka aspen, poplar, birch, a me ka willow i loko.
A laila kau lākou i nā lālā o nā lāʻau like. Pono e waiho ʻia nā lālā me ka mānoanoa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia lākou a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai. A laila ninini ʻia kahi papa o ka lepo soddy 5 cm mānoanoa. Eia kekahi, pono e lawe ʻia ka honua mai kahi e ulu ai nā ua.
E lūlū i ka mycelium
Hiki ke hoʻopuehu wale ʻia nā spores o ka haʻiki ma luna o ka lepo maʻemaʻe a hoʻomākaukau ʻia. A laila wai a uhi ʻia me nā lālā.
Ka ulu ana a me ka ohi ana
Pono e hoʻoinu mau ʻia ka moena, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia e maloʻo. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka wai i ka mycelium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai me ka ua a i ʻole ka wai puna. Ua ulu nui ka mea ʻohi halo i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā spores. ʻIke ʻia nā kaula keʻokeʻo lahilahi i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mycelium, pono e mulched ka moena me nā lau o ka makahiki i hala.
Hōʻike nā halo mua i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka wā e hōʻiliʻili ai, pono e wehe ʻia lākou mai ka mycelium. Pono e lulu ʻia nā ʻōpo ua i kēlā me kēia manawa i hua mau lākou.
