Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Row spotted he ʻawaʻawa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia kino hua, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lālani i hōʻino ʻia, ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka ʻōpū. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mushroom i ʻole e huikau me kahi ʻano mea ʻai a ʻaʻole hoʻokomo i loko o kāu hīnaʻi.
ʻO Ryadovka shod, ʻo ia ka matsutake - kahi ʻano ʻano hua ʻai a kakaʻikahi, i mahalo nui ʻia ma ka Hikina Hikina. He ʻala ʻono ia i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana ma Korea, Kina, Iapana a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. He ʻono maikaʻi kona a me ka ʻala paina palupalu.
ʻIke ʻia ka lālani: kiʻi, wehewehe a hoʻolaha
Manaʻo mākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho me ka wehewehe kikoʻī o ka lālani kikoʻī.
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Palapala Latin: Tricholoma pessundatum.
Ohana: Maʻamau (Tricholomovye).
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: ka hoe ino, ka wavy-waie hoe, speckled hoe, Gyrophila pessundata.
Pāpale: hemispherical a convex paha, 4-15 knm ke anawaena. Me ka makahiki, palahalaha ka pāpale, lilo i palahalaha, i kekahi manawa aia kahi kuhi liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena. He laumania ka ʻili, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele-ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi māmā. Me ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa, lilo ka pāpale o ke kino hua i mucous.
Wāwae: 3-6 knm ki'eki'e a hiki i ka 2 knm manoanoa, cylindrical, laula iki i lalo, laumania, fibrous, i kekahi manawa he hakahaka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi ʻāpana kukui ʻulaʻula, a lilo i ʻeleʻele i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kumu.
Pulp: ʻo ka pinepine ke keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa aia kahi ʻulaʻula māmā. ʻO ka ʻono a me ka ʻala he farinaceous, akā ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia, ʻawaʻawa iki.
Nā Moʻolelo: pinepine, pili i ke kumu a i ʻole ʻia. Keʻokeʻo i ka wā ʻōpiopio a melemele i nā ʻano ʻano kahiko. Ma waho aʻe o nā papa nui, he nui nā papa i ka lālani kiko.
ʻAi ʻai: ʻala ʻawaʻawa.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kiʻi o kahi lālani kikoʻī i lawe ʻia i loko o ka ululāʻau paina:
Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa: Hiki ke huikau kēia ʻano kino hua me ka hoe poplar - he ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hope e ka ʻili malū o ka pāpale, nona ke ʻano kūpono. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hoe poplar ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous.
Hohola: ulu i nā hui ma nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Waena. ʻO ka wā hua mai Sepatemaba a ʻOkakopa, i kekahi manawa hopu iā Nowemapa, inā maikaʻi ka wā.
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Shod hoe: kiʻi, wehewehe a me ka noi
ʻO ka inoa ʻo "matsutake" ponoʻī ʻo ia hoʻi "pine mushroom" ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī. Ua bapetizo ʻia ʻo ia no ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana. No laila, ulu wale ka ʻaha matsutake i loko o nā ululāʻau paina a me pine-oak.
Palapala Latin: Tricholoma caligatum
Ohana: He mea maʻamau.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: matsutake, halo paina, kiwi paina.
Pāpale: ākea, 6-20 cm ke anawaena, mānoanoa, ʻiʻo. ʻO Semicircular, me ka makahiki e lilo i pālahalaha-convex me kahi tubercle i waenakonu. ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka ʻeleʻele-hina a hiki i ka brownish-chestnut. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me nā unahi silky liʻiliʻi, aia ma kahi ʻoi aku ka māmā. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻaoʻao, e pili ana iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo.
Wāwae: kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke piʻi i 20 cm, mānoanoa - a hiki i 2,5 knm, hoʻonui iki ʻia, hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia, hāʻule kokoke i ka lepo, ʻoiai ua paʻa paʻa i ke aʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka wāwae o ka halo me nā kāmaʻa keʻokeʻo, a laila aia kahi apo apo. Ma lalo o ke apo, he ʻeleʻele ka wāwae me nā kiko keʻokeʻo koʻikoʻi.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo, paʻapū, he ʻala iki o ke kinamona.
Nā Moʻolelo: māmā, pinepine, pili i ka wāwae. ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio he kiʻi pale ma lalo o ka hūnāʻana o nā papa.
noi: he ʻono maikaʻi, waiwai ʻia i ka ʻai Kepanī, Kina a me Korea. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wela, e mau ana kahi ʻono ʻono maikaʻi. Ua palai ʻia, paila ʻia, ʻaila, a paʻakai pū kekahi. Loaʻa iā Matsutake kahi lāʻau antibiotic kūikawā nona nā waiwai antitumor.
ʻAi ʻai: ʻO kahi halo ʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Hohola: ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa Hikina a me Western Europe, Kanada, USA, Iapana, Kina a me Korea. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike nui ʻia ka hoe waʻa ma Eastern Siberia, nā Urals, a me nā Teritori Primorsky a me Khabarovsk. Ke ulu nei ka mushroom i nā kolone nui, e hana ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "witch circles". Noho hohonu ka ʻōpala i ka lepo, peʻe ma lalo o kahi papa o nā nila a me nā lau hāʻule. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau paina a me ka pine-oak, hua i ka hua i nā kau āpau. Mālama maikaʻi ka mushroom i nā hau liʻiliʻi, a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hoʻomau kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mahina o Nowemapa.
Hāʻawi pū mākou, no ka maopopo, e ʻike i ke kiʻi o kahi lālani kāmaʻa: