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Ua loaʻa iā Rows ko lākou inoa no ke kumu: they grow in rows or large groups. These fruiting bodies can be found throughout the Federation in the temperate forest zone. It is known that all types of rows are autumn mushrooms. Among them there are both edible and inedible and even poisonous representatives. Mushroom pickers with experience appreciate the rows very much, because they have high taste qualities, and also lend themselves well to various processing processes. However, first of all, you need to know what this or that type of this fruiting body looks like.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoe melemele-ʻeleʻele
ʻO Ryadovka melemele-ʻeleʻele kahi haʻi agaric maʻamau no ka ʻohana Ryadovkovye. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia me ka conditionally edible, akā aia nā kumu i kapa ʻia kēia kino hua i ʻai ʻole a ʻona.
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Aia ma lalo ke kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lālani melemele-ʻeleʻele.
Palapala Latin: Tricholoma melemele.
Ohana: He mea maʻamau.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Tricholoma flavobrunneum, lālani melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele-melemele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele. I loko o ka poʻe, kapa ʻia kēia ʻano haʻiki i ka plantain a me ka nut honey agaric.
Pālua: hele ole.
Pāpale: ʻO ke anawaena 4-10 cm, i kekahi manawa aia nā specimens me kahi pāpale 15-cm. ʻO ke ʻano he poʻe-conical, me ka makahiki ua lilo ia i hoʻopololei a nalu, ʻike ʻia kahi tubercle i waenakonu. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, ua hoʻopiliʻia nāʻaoʻao o nā pāpale i loko, i nāʻano kahiko e wrinkled. E nānā i ke kala o ka pāpale melemele-ʻeleʻele i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi:
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nani loa kona waihoʻoluʻu - melemele-ʻalani, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, ma ke kikowaena he ʻeleʻele mau ka malu. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale he laumeʻa a maloʻo, akā i ka wā pulu, lilo ia i ʻālohilohi a pahee.
Wāwae: kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ka 15 knm, fibrous, paʻa, maloʻo, maʻalahi. Ua like ke kala me ka malu o ka pāpale, a i ka pulu, lilo ka ʻili i mea pili.
Pulp: paʻa, ʻiʻo waena, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. He ʻala ka ʻala, ʻoluʻolu, aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono. He fibrous ka ʻiʻo o ka wāwae, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha.
Nā Moʻolelo: laula loa, ulu ʻino, ʻike pinepine a kakaʻikahi paha. Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lālani melemele-ʻeleʻele, ʻo ke kala o kāna mau papa he māmā a i ʻole cream, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula melemele liʻiliʻi. Me ka makahiki, lilo lākou i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha me ke kala like.
ʻAi ʻai: conditionally edible mushroom o ka māhele 4, akā naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo iā ia e ʻike i kahi ʻawaʻawa maikaʻi ʻole i ka pulp.
Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa: Hiki i nā mea ʻohi halo ʻaʻole ʻike ke hoʻopili i ka "nani" melemele-ʻeleʻele me ka lālani poplar (Tricholoma populinum) - kahi ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻai ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka lāʻau, nā papa keʻokeʻo a ulu nui ma kahi kokoke i nā poplars.
Hohola: ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, nā ʻāpana komohana a me ka hikina o ʻEulopa, Central a me Northern Ko mākou ʻāina, nā Urals a me ka Hikina mamao. Makemake 'o Mushroom yellow-brown i ka nahele deciduous a hui pū. Ke ulu nei ma nā hui mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa. Nui mau ka hua, ʻae maikaʻi ke kino hua i ka maloʻo.
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Row gula: kiʻi, wehewehe a me ka mahele
Lālani gula (Tricholoma auratum) - he ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kulu wai. He mea maʻalahi loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia kino huaʻai, ʻōlelo ka nui o nā mea ʻohi mushroom he aneane hiki ʻole ke huikau me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o ka lālani gula e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ulu ʻana.
Palapala Latin: Tricholoma auratum.
Ohana: He mea maʻamau.
Pāpale: mai 6 a 10 knm ke anawaena, convex me nā ʻaoʻao i ʻōwili ʻia. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, e kūlou ka pāpale me kahi tubercle i waenakonu. He ʻano ʻalani-melemele ke ʻano o ka ʻili, a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele-ʻalani ma waenakonu. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke ʻano o ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻili o ka pāpale i ʻeleʻele a pahee.
Wāwae: loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula-ʻalani. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wāwae o ka lālani gula emits droplets o ka wai, ʻo ia kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona.
Pulp: paʻapū, keʻokeʻo, loaʻa ka ʻala palaoa mālie a me ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa ikaika.
Nā Moʻolelo: kakaikahi, lahilahi, keokeo.
ʻAi ʻai: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā naʻe, ma muli o kona ʻawaʻawa pulp, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻai ʻole a ʻona o ka ʻona haʻahaʻa.
Hohola: a puni ka ʻāpana mahana o ka ʻāpana ʻākau.
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lālani gula i nā hui i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui ʻia. Eia kekahi, makemake kēia ʻano kino hua i nā lepo momona i ka lime, i kekahi manawa e ulu hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻohi halo i Iulai a hoʻomau a hiki i ʻOkakopa.
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ʻO ka holo ʻana i ka wai (Lepista gilva) a i ʻole ka mea kamaʻilio ʻeleʻele-melemele (Clitocybe gilva)
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Wahi a kekahi kumu, ʻike wai (Lipista gilva) i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia e kekahi mau kumu haole he mea ʻawaʻawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻae ka hapa nui o nā mycologists hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia halo, akā ʻaʻole waiwai nui ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻono. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi lālani wai a i ʻole kahi kamaʻilio ʻeleʻele-melemele i kēia lā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai.
Palapala Latin: E hoʻopau iā ia.
Ohana: He mea maʻamau.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: mea kamaʻilio ʻeleʻele-melemele, lālani ʻeleʻele-melemele, Paralepista gilva, Clitocybe gilva.
Pāpale: nui loa, 4-10 knm ke anawaena, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 15 knm, palahalaha, me kahi tubercle i ike iki ia ma ke kikowaena. He pāpale kohu ʻano o nā ʻano mea kahiko, ua paʻa mau kona ʻaoʻao i luna. Hoʻololi ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaʻole maopopo, ʻeleʻele-ili, melemele-ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-melemele. I ka wā lōʻihi, e mae paha ka ʻili i kahi ʻulaʻula, aneane keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, pinepine me nā kiko ʻōpala.
Wāwae: pōkole, a hiki i 5 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 0,5 mānoanoa, ʻoiai, cylindrical, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo, fibrous, elastic. Ua like ke kala o ka wāwae o ka lālani ʻike wai me ka pāpale.
Pulp: ʻano lahilahi, paʻa, ʻaila a melemele paha. ʻO ka ʻala he anise ʻoluʻolu, ʻawaʻawa iki ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe ʻohi halo i ke kino o ka hua i kahi ʻala ikaika e like me ka mea ʻala.
Nā Moʻolelo: lahilahi, pinepine, haiki, iho ikaika, kakaikahi ka lae. I ka poʻe ʻōpio, he keʻokeʻo ke kala o nā papa, a me ka makahiki ua lilo lākou i melemele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou ʻili.
ʻAi ʻai: ʻaʻohe wehewehe maopopo ʻole. Ke hoʻomau nei nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka pono o ka lālani ʻike wai a i ʻole ka mea kamaʻilio ʻeleʻele-melemele a hiki i kēia lā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano mea ʻai a me nā ʻano ʻai ʻole.
Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa: hiki ke huikau me ka lalani ulaula (Lepista inversa). ʻO ka hope, ʻoiai e ulu ana i nā ʻano like, ʻokoʻa nō i kahi kala ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale.
Hohola: Ke ulu nei ka rowweed ʻike wai i nā hui, e hana ana i "nā apo kilokilo", i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous. Hoʻohua ʻo ia mai ka waena waena o ke kauwela a kokoke i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. ʻIke ʻia ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana fungus mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a i waena o ʻOkakopa.