ʻO Russula birch (Russula betularum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Russula birch (Russula betularum)

• Emetic russula

ʻO Birch Russula (Russula emetica) kahi haʻi no ka ʻohana Russula a me ka genus Russula.

ʻO Birch russula (Russula emetica) he kino hua ʻiʻo, nona ka pāpale a me kahi ʻōpala, ʻo ka ʻiʻo o ia mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kala keʻokeʻo a me ka palupalu nui. I ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona kala i ka hina, he ʻala iki a he ʻono ʻoi.

ʻO ka pāpale mushroom i ke anawaena a hiki i ka 2-5 cm, ua ʻike ʻia e ka mānoanoa nui, akā i ka manawa like he palupalu loa. I loko o nā kino hua ʻai ʻole, palahalaha, loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao wavy. I ka oʻo ʻana o ka fungus, lilo ia i mea kaumaha iki. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kona kala, mai ka ʻulaʻula momona a hiki i ke keleawe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka pāpale o ka birch russula he lilac-pink, me kahi ʻulaʻula melemele i waenakonu. I ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, e hoʻololi i kona kala i ka cream. He maʻalahi loa ka ʻili o luna e wehe i ka pāpale.

ʻO ka wāwae o ka birch russula i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, akā i ka wā maloʻo e lilo ia i mea palupalu a pulu loa. Ua like kona mānoanoa ma ka loa holoʻokoʻa, akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma luna. ʻO ka wāwae o ka birch russula he melemele a keʻokeʻo paha, wrinkled, pinepine ʻole i loko (ʻoi loa i nā kino hua ʻai).

ʻO ka hymenophore o ka fungus he lamellar, he mau ʻāpana lahilahi, laʻa a palupalu, hoʻopili iki ʻia me ka ʻili o ke kumu. He keʻokeʻo lākou a he ʻōniʻoniʻo nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka pauka spore he kala keʻokeʻo nō hoʻi, aia nā ʻāpana ovoid liʻiliʻi e hana i kahi pūnaewele piha ʻole.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻano mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Birch russula no ka ulu ʻana i nā ululāʻau birch. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa nā halo o kēia ʻano i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous-deciduous, kahi e ulu ai nā birches. Makemake ʻo Russula birch e ulu i nā wahi pulu, i kekahi manawa i loaʻa i nā wahi swampy, ma sphagnum. ʻO Russula birch mushroom ka mea maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina, Belarus, Pelekane Nui, ʻEulopa, our country, Scandinavia. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka waena o ke kauwela, a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule.

ʻO Birch russula (Russula betularum) aia i ka helu o nā halo e hiki ke ʻai ʻia, akā ʻo kekahi poʻe mycologists e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā halo hou o kēia ʻano hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi gastrointestinal maʻalahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kino hua o ka fungus me ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe, i loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa, alakaʻi i kēlā hopena. Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i nā halo, a laila ʻaʻohe mea make iā lākou.