ʻO ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi (Tricholoma ustale)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye a i ʻole Ryadovkovye)
- ʻAno: Tricholoma (Tricholoma a i ʻole Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma ustale
- Ua puhi ʻo Ryadovka
- ʻO Ryadovka ʻeleʻele
- Ua puhi ʻo Ryadovka
- ʻO Ryadovka ʻeleʻele
- Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Gyrophila
ʻO Ryadovka singed he haʻupuʻu o ka ʻohana Ryadovkovy (Tricholomovyh), nona ka ʻano Agarikovs a me ka genus Ryadovok.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka lālani wela (Tricholoma ustale) ʻo ia ke kala ʻulaʻula o ke kino hua, ke ʻano o ka pāpale a me ke kumu, ke ʻano o kahi kukama ikaika a i ʻole mealy mealy, a me ke kala ʻulaʻula o nā papa hymenophore.
ʻO ka pāpale o ka ʻaha i hōʻike ʻia he 3-10 cm ke anawaena, i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he convex i ke ʻano, pinepine i kahi ʻaoʻao. Me ka liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e oʻo ai ke kino hua, lilo ka pāpale i palahalaha. Hoʻopili pinepine kona ʻili, paʻa, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula chestnut-brown.
ʻO ka wāwae o nā lālani wela ʻaneʻane lahilahi loa, he kumu lahilahi a ʻike ʻia ka fibrousness. Ma ke kumu, ʻeleʻele kona kala, a ma luna - mealy a keʻokeʻo paha. Ke pōʻino, ʻulaʻula iki ka ʻiʻo o ka wāwae.
ʻO ka hymenophore o ka fungus he lamellar, aia nā papa keʻokeʻo, ma luna o ka ʻili e ʻike ʻia ai nā wahi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Aia nā recesses ma nā papa, kahi e pili pinepine ai lākou i ka ʻili o ke kino hua. Hōʻike ʻia nā spores mushroom e ke kala keʻokeʻo, loaʻa nā ana o 5-6 * 3-4 microns.
Laha ʻia nā lālani wela. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me lākou i loko o nā ululāʻau hui, ʻoi loa i ka hāʻule. Loaʻa ka fungus o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa, Asia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻAʻohe ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka edibility o ka lālani tanned (Tricholoma ustale). Manaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe ʻohi halo ʻike he mea ʻawaʻawa kēia halo a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka ʻai kanaka.
I Iapana, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lālani wela i ka ʻawaʻawa, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻai ʻana ia mea e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, kahi e ulu ai ke kanaka i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi nui. Ua aʻo ʻia nā heluna Iapana o ka rowweed wela i loko o ka hale hana, a ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ke kaʻina hana i ka haku ʻana o nā kino hua i loaʻa i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā pūhui pili e pōʻino i ke kino kanaka. Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma luna o nā ʻiole, a ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻakika loa i loko o ko lākou mau kino i loko o ka ʻōpū, ua ʻike nā ʻiole i ka spasms a me ka haʻalulu, ma muli o ka wili maoli ʻana o nā holoholona i ka haʻalulu.
ʻO ke ʻano nui like me ka rowweed wela, he halo i kapa ʻia ʻo Tricholoma ezcarayense. Ua hana ʻia kāna wehewehe ʻana i ka makahiki 1992 ma Sepania. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano mushroom e ke alo o nā unahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo pālahalaha ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale, ka hiki ke hana i ka mycorrhiza deciduous me nā lāʻau deciduous (ka nui beech). ʻO ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano haʻani ʻelua e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona microscopic wale nō (no ka laʻana, e ka hyphae o ka cuticle pāpale, i loko o kahi ʻano like he nui nā papa).
No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano ʻala i kapa ʻia ʻo scorched row (Tricholoma ustale) e ka mea ʻepekema ʻo Elias Magnus Fries, nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa ʻo Scorched mushroom. Ua loaʻa i kēia griyu kona inoa i kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1871 wale nō mai ka mea ʻepekema ʻo Paul Kumer, nāna i kuhikuhi i kēia ʻano i ka genus Tricholomov.
ʻO ka inoa kikoʻī o ka lālani mele ma ka ʻōlelo Latina ʻo ia ka "ustalis", a ma ka unuhi ʻana ʻo ia ka mōhai kuni. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ʻano huaʻōlelo e hōʻike piha i ke kala o ke kino hua o kēia mau halo. I Iapana, ua kapa ʻia nā lālani i kapa ʻia ʻo kaki-shimeji, a ʻo ka inoa kaulana o nā halo o kēia ʻano ke kani ʻo "Weary Knight".