ʻO Shod Row (Tricholoma caligatum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Laina kāmaʻa (Tricholoma caligatum)

• Pahūʻana
• ʻIke ʻia ka lālani

• ʻIke ʻia ka lālani;
• Pahūʻana;
• Halo Pine;
• kiwi pine.

ʻO Shod Row (Tricholoma caligatum) kahi halo ʻai no ka ʻohana Tricholomov, ka genus Ryadovok.

ʻIke ʻia ka lālani Shod (Tricholoma caligatum) ma lalo o kahi inoa ʻokoʻa - matsutake. hua maikaʻi kēia ʻaha, akā paʻakikī pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka mea, ua hūnā maikaʻi ʻia nā kino hua o ka lālani kikoʻī ma lalo o kahi papa o nā lau hāʻule. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumukūʻai a me ka waiwai o nā kino hua o ka lālani kāmaʻa, ua pāpā ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka haʻuki i wehewehe ʻia ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā wāwae lōʻihi a kanu hohonu i ka lepo, ʻo ka lōʻihi e hiki ke piʻi i 7-10 cm. ʻO ka hana nui a ka mea ʻohi halo i loaʻa nā kino hua o kahi lālani kikoʻī ma kona ala, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala mai ka lepo me ka ʻole o ka pōʻino. ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka halo, akā maikaʻi no ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale o nā lālani i ʻike ʻia ma waena o 5-20 cm. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e kahi ʻano semicircular, mānoanoa, ʻiʻo, i nā kino hua ʻala he pālahalaha-convex, he tubercle ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. Hiki ke kala o ka pāpale he brownish-chestnut a brownish-gray. Ua uhi ʻia kona ʻili holoʻokoʻa me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, paʻa paʻa ʻia ma kahi ʻano māmā. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ma ka ʻili o ke kino hua o ka lālani kikoʻī, ʻike ʻia nā koena o kahi pale maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale o ka halo i wehewehe ʻia e ke kala keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole like, a me ka waviness.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae o nā lālani kikoʻī he 5-12 cm, a ʻokoʻa ko lākou anawaena ma waena o 1.5-2.5 cm. Aia ka wāwae i waenakonu, he ʻano cylindrical a me nā lipi kokoke i ke kumu. ʻO ke kala o ke kumu ma lalo o ke apo he pauda a keʻokeʻo paha, a ʻo kona ʻili ma lalo o ke apo ua uhi paʻa ʻia me nā unahi like ʻole me nā unahi e uhi ana i ka pāpale. I ka manawa like, ua kuhikuhi nā unahi ma ka ʻili o ka wāwae i nā ʻāpana, notches.

Ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia ke apo ma ke kumu o ka halo, uhi ʻia me ka nui o nā unahi ma waho, a keʻokeʻo loa ma loko. ʻO ka pulp o ka mushroom kahi ʻala momona maikaʻi a me ka ʻono, ʻike ʻia e ke kala keʻokeʻo. He lamellar ka hymenophore o ka lalani kiko. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā papa i kāna ʻano, pili pinepine i ka ʻili o ke kino hua, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ka pauka spore o nā ʻano haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia e kahi kala keʻokeʻo.

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hoe waʻa ma nā coniferous (ka nui o ka pine), a me nā ululāʻau hui ʻia (pine-oak). Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻoi loa mai Kepakemapa a Nowemapa (ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka hāʻule).

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā kino hua o nā lālani kikoʻī e kū i kahi hohonu i lawa ka nui no ia mau mea kanu i ka lepo. Aia ka ʻōpuʻu o kēia halo i ka hohonu mai ka ʻili o ka lepo, a no laila, i ka wā e ʻohi ai, pono e ʻeli ʻia ka halo. He ʻano ʻē ka ʻala o ka hoe waʻa, e like me ke ʻala o ka anise. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ke kino hua o nā ʻano mushroom i wehewehe ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili, hoʻomaka ka lepo e haki ikaika. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano mushroom i kahi ʻano kaʻawale, ulu nui ia i nā hui nui.

Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, ulu nui nā lālani i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana hikina o ka ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā Urals, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Irkutsk (Eastern Siberia), ma ka Territory Khabarovsk a me ka ʻĀina Amur. A ma ka Primorsky Territory, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā lālani shod i ka Red Book. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēlā ʻano halo i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.

Loaʻa ka hua matsutake ma nā ululāʻau paina a hui pū ʻia (pine-oak). Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau coniferous (ka nui o nā pine). ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau deciduous, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻoka. Koho nā lālani ʻike maka i nā ulu paina kahiko no ko lākou ulu ʻana. Ma kahi o kahi kumulāʻau coniferous, ua hana kēia mau halo i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā pōʻai kilokilo, e hōʻuluʻulu ana i nā kolone nui. He mea hoihoi ia ka huna akamai o na lalani kiko ma lalo o na lau haule o na laau e ku kokoke ana i na paina. ʻO ka mushroom i wehewehe ʻia makemake e ulu i ka lepo maloʻo, ʻaʻole momona loa. ʻAʻole ulu ka kolone o nā lālani kikoʻī ma kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki he 10.

Nā lālani kāmaʻa - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā halo, a no laila hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻano o ka wā. I mea e maikaʻi ai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lālani kāmaʻa, pono ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke ao ma mua o 26 ºC, a ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana o ka pō ma lalo o 15 ºC. ʻO kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka matsutake ma mua o 20 mm o ka ua i nā lā 100 i hala. Inā hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana kūpono i ka hopena o ke kauwela, a laila hiki i ka hua o nā lālani kikoʻī ke hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake.

ʻO ka lālani Shod (Tricholoma caligatum) no ka heluna o nā halo ʻai, a he ʻono maikaʻi kona. He waiwai nui ia ma Iapana a me nā ʻāina o ka Hikina. Hiki ke paʻi ʻia kēia ʻaha, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela e hoʻopau i nā mea ʻono maikaʻi ʻole, waiho wale i kahi ʻono ʻono. ʻO kahi lālani maikaʻi ke kāmaʻa a no ka pickling. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe ʻai meaʻai i kēia ʻano lālani he ʻono paʻa ikaika. He mea hoihoi i ka haku ʻana o nā ʻano lālani i wehewehe ʻia he antibiotic kūikawā, a me kekahi mau mea antitumor. Ua hōʻoia ko lākou pono ma o nā noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻiole keʻokeʻo. Ma ka Ussuriysky Reserve, mālama ʻia kēia ʻaha, a me ka Kedrovaya Lad Reserve. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka rowweed kikoʻī e waiwai nui ai kēia ʻaha no Iapana, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki wale ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia, akā paʻakai pū kekahi. ʻO nā lālani kikoʻī a me ka paʻakai paʻa loa a ʻāʻī.

Ma Iapana a me kekahi mau ʻāina hikina ʻē aʻe, ua mahi ʻia nā lālani kikoʻī. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe ʻai meaʻai he ʻawaʻawa ka hope o kēia mushroom, a he pauda a cheesy ka ʻono.