ʻO Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

ʻO Ryadovka nunui (Tricholoma colossus)

• Nui ka lālani
• Ka hoe pilikua
• ʻO Ryadovka-colossus
• Ryadovka-spoilin

• Ryadovka-colossus;
• Ryadovka-spoilin;
• Nui ka lālani;
• Ryadovka gpilikua.

ʻO Ryadovka gigantic (Tricholoma colossus) (unuhi ʻia mai ka Latin "terra" ʻo ia hoʻi "honua") he ʻano ʻai ʻia mai ka ʻohana Tricholoma, no ka genus Ryadovok.

ʻO ke kino hua o ka haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia he pāpale wāwae, he nui ka nui. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pāpale o ka lālani nunui he semicircular, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao, akā e lilo mālie i pālahalaha-convex a kūlou hoʻi. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā pāpale o nā halo oʻo.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale o ka lālani nui ʻokoʻa ma waena o 8-20 knm, a ʻike ʻia nā fiber lahilahi ma luna o kona ʻili. I ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻoluʻolu ka pāpale o ka halo i wehewehe ʻia, a i ke kala, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā aka o ka pāpale mushroom ma mua o ka waena.

ʻO ka wāwae o ka lālani nunui he nui loa, nui, paʻa, ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano cylindrical. ʻOkoʻa kona lōʻihi ma waena o 5-10 cm, a hiki i ka mānoanoa ke 2-6 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ka wāwae he cylindrical ka nui. Ma ke kumu, mānoanoa ke kumu, lilo i tuberous. ʻO ke kala o ke kumu ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ma lalo pono o ke apo, ua like ia me ko ka pāpale, a ʻoi aku ka māmā. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu, ma lalo pono o ka pāpale, he keʻokeʻo pinepine, a ma ke kikowaena hiki ke ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a melemele paha kona kala.

ʻO ka hymenophore o ka haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia he lamellar. ʻO nā papa i loko o ia mea he ākea loa, ʻike pinepine ʻia, i loko o nā kino hua ʻōpio he ʻaila lākou (i kekahi manawa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula). I loko o nā haloo makua, ʻeleʻele nā ​​papa hymenophore, a lilo i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.

Hōʻike ʻia ka pulp mushroom e ke kala keʻokeʻo, compactness a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻokiʻoki, hiki ke hoʻololi ke kala nui o ka pulp i ka melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻOluʻolu ka ʻala o ka pulp, a ʻawaʻawa ka ʻono, e like me ka ʻono o kahi wōnati ʻaʻole i ʻai.

He laulima ka ʻili o nā spores fungal, a ʻo lākou iho he ʻano pear a i ʻole oval i ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe kala. ʻO kā lākou nui he 8-10 * 5-6 microns. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana nā mea hoʻohui o ka pauka spore, he keʻokeʻo ke kala.

ʻO Gigantic rowweed (Tricholoma colossus) no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā halo, akā naʻe, he wahi nui a ākea. Ma loko o kona mau palena, ʻike ʻia ka hoe nui ma nā heluna helu liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻolaha ʻia ka haʻuki ma nā ʻāina ʻo Leningrad a me Kirov, a me ka Territory Krasnoyarsk. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o nā halo i wehewehe ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma Iapana a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.

Hoʻokumu ka rowing nui i ka mycorrhiza me ka pine, hoʻomaka e hua i ka hua i ʻAukake a hua mai a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻiki e noho ma nā ululāʻau paina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka hoe nui i loko o nā ululāʻau hui, ma ka ʻāpana mauna o ka peninsula Crimean.

ʻO ka hoe waʻa nui (Tricholoma colossus) he haloʻai hiki ke ʻai, akā naʻe, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i kēlā mau lālani. Eia kekahi, ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina a me ʻEulopa, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻala, a ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Book.

ʻAʻole mahi ʻia ʻo Ryadovka gigantic e nā kānaka, a ma kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou ʻāina (St. Petersburg, Kirov region, Leningrad region) ua helu ʻia ka mushroom ma ka Red Book of Nature.