Lālani kālā (Tricholoma scalpturatum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lālani Kālā (Tricholoma scalpturatum)

• Melemele lālani
• Lālani kālai ʻia

• Melemele lālani;
• Lālani kālai ʻia.

ʻO ka lālani kālā (Tricholoma scalpturatum) kahi haʻi no ka ʻohana Tricholomov, ka papa Agarikov.

ʻO ke kino hua o ka lālani kālā he pāpale a me kahi kumu. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale he ʻokoʻa ma waena o 3-8 cm, i loko o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio he ʻano convex, a i nā halo makua ua kūlou ia, me kahi tubercle ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. I kekahi manawa hiki ke concave. I loko o nā halo ʻoʻo, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he nalu, ʻāwili, a haehae pinepine. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino hua me ka ʻili me nā ʻili maikaʻi loa a i ʻole nā ​​unahi liʻiliʻi i kaomi ʻia i luna. i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele pinepine kēia ʻili, akā hiki ke hina-ʻeleʻele-melemele a i ʻole kala-ʻeleʻele. I loko o nā kino hua nui, ua uhi pinepine ʻia ka ʻili me nā kiko o ka waihoʻoluʻu lemon-melemele.

ʻO ka hymenophore fungal he lamellar, ʻo kāna mau mea i hoʻohui ʻia he mau papa, e ulu pū me kahi niho, e pili pinepine ana kekahi i kekahi. I nā kino hua'ōpiopio, ua keʻokeʻo nā papa, a i nā mea makua, huli lākou i ka melemele i ke kuhikuhi mai nā kihi a i ka ʻāpana waena. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ma nā papa o nā kino hua overripe o ka lālani kālā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko melemele i kahele ʻole ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu o ka lālani kālā he ʻokoʻa ma waena o 4-6 cm, a ʻo ke anawaena o ke kumu o ka halo he 0.5-0.7 cm. He silika i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻili lahilahi i ka maka ʻōlohelohe. He cylindrical ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka halo i wehewehe ʻia, a i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā ʻili liʻiliʻi ma luna o kona ʻili, ʻo ia nā koena o kahi uhi maʻamau. I ka waihoʻoluʻu, hina a keʻokeʻo paha kēia ʻāpana o ke kino hua.

ʻO ka pulp mushroom i kona ʻano he lahilahi, palupalu, me ka waihoʻoluʻu mealy a me ka ʻala.

Ke ulu nei ke kala ryadovka i nā ululāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano halo i waena o nā paka, nā ʻāpana, nā kīhāpai, nā puʻu o ka nahele, ma nā alanui, ma nā wahi mauʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻaha i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā hui nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka lālani scaly e hana pinepine i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo witch pōʻai (i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā kolone o nā halo i kekahi i kekahi i nā pūpū nui). ʻOi aku ka hauʻoli e ulu ma nā lepo calcareous. Ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, hoʻomaka ka hua o nā lālani kālā i Iune a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hapa lua o ka hāʻule. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina, hoʻomaka kēia mushroom e hua i ka hua i Mei, a ʻo ka lōʻihi (i ka wā hoʻoilo mahana) ma kahi o ʻeono mahina (a hiki i Dekemaba).

ʻO ka ʻono o ka lālani kālā he mediocre; ʻAi ʻia kēia ʻaha e ʻai ʻia i ka paʻakai, pickled a hou paha. He mea pono e hoʻolapalapa i ka lālani kālā ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a hoʻokahe i ka hupa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i ka ʻohi ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano halo, hoʻololi ko lākou kino hua i ko lākou kala, lilo i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele.

I ka manawa pinepine, kapa ʻia kahi lālani kala (scaly) ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe - Tricholoma imbricatum. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia mau lālani ʻelua i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole o nā halo. ʻO ka lālani kālā i hōʻike ʻia e mākou ua like ia i kona mau hiʻohiʻona o waho me nā lālani lepo, a me nā haʻi tricholoma ma luna o ka lepo. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu kēia mau ʻano halo i kahi hoʻokahi, i ka manawa like. He lālani tiger ʻawaʻawa nō hoʻi ia.