ʻO ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka pale pilikino i makemake ʻia e nā wahine, ma mua o ka tampon. Inā lōʻihi ke ala o ke kāwele disposable, koho kekahi mau wahine i ka mana holoi a hoʻohana hou ʻia, no ke ʻano he “zero waste”.

ʻO ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi pale pilikino e ʻae ana e omo i ke kahe o ka menstrual i ka wā o nā lula. ʻAʻole like me ka tampon a i ʻole ke kīʻaha menstrual, nā pale hygienic kūloko (ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū), he pale kūwaho ia, pili i ka undergarment.

E like me ka manaʻo o kona inoa, he disposable ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe: hoʻohana ʻia, he disposable.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā kāwele maʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia

Aia nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa, nā nui like ʻole a me nā mānoanoa e kūlike i ke kahe (māmā / waena / kaumaha) a me ke ʻano o ka lole moe. Hōʻike ʻia ka hiki o ke omo e kahi ʻōnaehana o nā pictograms i ke ʻano o nā kulu, i maʻa mau ʻia i nā pale pilikino a pau. Hoʻopili ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lole lingerie mahalo i kahi ʻāpana pipili, hoʻopau ʻia e like me nā mamana e nā ʻili pilau ma nā ʻaoʻao. 

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka napkin maʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻohana

Nā ikaika o ka napkin maʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia:

• kona maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana;
• i ka manao;
• kona omo ʻana.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka napkin maʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻohana

ʻO kāna mau mea nāwaliwali:

• hiki i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, i kekahi mau wahine, ke kumu i nā maʻi āpau, nā manaʻo o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka huhū a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi hū;
• kona kumu kūʻai;
• ka hopena o ka nohona e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻomākaukau, haku mele a me ka decomposition. Mai ka ʻūlū o ke kahei a hiki i kona ʻōpala, ke hele nei i loko o nā kāʻei lola o nā kepa, ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia (no nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ma ka liʻiliʻi) i loaʻa ka plastic, a he mau haneli mau makahiki e hoʻopau ʻia;
• kona haku mele ʻana.

Nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā lama a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāwele maʻemaʻe hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia, nā ʻano mea like ʻole:

• nā huahana o ke kumu maoli i loaʻa mai i ka lāʻau;
• nā huahana o ke ʻano synthetic o ke ʻano polyolefin;
• o ka superabsorbent (SAP).

ʻO ke ʻano o nā mea waiwai, nā kaʻina hana kemika a lākou e hana ai (bleaching, polymerization, bonding) a me nā huahana i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia hoʻololi ʻana hiki ke pilikia.  

Ke alo o nā koena lāʻau ʻona?

Ma hope o kahi noiʻi 2016 o 60 miliona mau mea kūʻai aku e ʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koena mea ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā napkin maʻemaʻe a me nā tampons, ua noi ʻia ʻo ANSES e loiloi i ka palekana o nā huahana pale pilikino. Ua hoʻopuka ka ʻoihana i kahi hōʻike loea hui mua ma 2016, a laila kahi mana hou i 2019.  

Ua ʻike ka Agena i kekahi mau kāwele i nā kaha like ʻole o nā mea:

• butylphenylme´thylpropional a i ʻole BMHCA (Lilial®),
• polycyclic aromatik hydrocarbons (PAHs),
• pesticides (glyphosate),
• lindane,
• hexachlorobenzene,
• o ka quintozene,
• dinoctyl phthalates (DnOP).

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana ma ke ʻano he endocrine disruptors. Ke hōʻoluʻolu nei naʻe ka ʻOihana ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana no kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka paepae olakino. Eia nō naʻe, ke waiho nei ka nīnau o ka hopena kumulative a me ka hopena cocktail, no ka mea i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā (ʻai, wai, ea, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻike mākou i nā mea he nui.

E kaupalena i nā pilikia, kekahi mau ʻōlelo maʻalahi:

• e koho i nā kāwele ʻaʻohe ʻaʻala, ʻaʻohe lotion, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohui a manuahi hoʻi i ka palaka (i ka wahi e loaʻa ai ka wai a pili pū me ka ʻili);
• pale aku i nā kāwele keʻokeʻo pūkaʻina;
• makemake nā hiʻohiʻona i kapa ʻia nā meaola (pulupulu e laʻa, a i ʻole ka fiber ʻohe GOTS i laʻa ʻia) e hōʻoia ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pesticides a me ka ʻole o nā mea kemika;
• e hoʻololi i kāu kāwele pinepine e hōʻalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria.

Kū i mua me ka opacity e hoʻopuni ana i ke ʻano o nā napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka nui o nā ʻōpala a lākou e hana ai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine e ʻimi nei i nā hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo a olakino hoʻi no ko lākou wā. ʻO ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi hiki ke holoi ʻia kekahi o kāna "ʻaihue neoneo" koho. Hoʻohana ia i ke kumumanaʻo like me ke kāwele kahiko koe wale no ka mea i hana ʻia i ka lole, a no laila hiki ke holoi a hoʻohana hou ʻia ka mīkini. He ola ko lākou o 3 a 5 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pinepine o ka holoi ʻana. 

Ka haku ʻana o ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi hiki ke holoi ʻia

Nūhou maikaʻi: ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea e pili ai i nā diapele o ko mākou mau kūpuna! Hana ʻia ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi.

• kahi papa palupalu a ʻono hoʻi, i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā membrane mucous, ma ke ʻano he polyurethane;
• hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o 1 a i 2 mau ʻāpana o ka lole ultra-absorbent o loko, i ka fiber ʻohe a ʻo ka fiber charcoal fibre paha e laʻa ai, nā mea i koho ʻia no ko lākou kūlohelohe maoli a me nā anti-ʻaʻala waiwai;
• kahi pale wai a me ka hanu i waho (polyester);
• kahi ʻōnaehana o nā paʻi paʻi e hoʻoponopono i ke kāwele ma waho o ka lole.

Hāʻawi nā mana i nā kahe ʻokoʻa - māmā, maʻamau, nui - e like me ka ʻōnaehana pictogram kulu like, a me nā nui like ʻole e like me ke kahe a me ke ʻano o ka lole komo. 

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ke kāwele holoi 

Ka ikaika o ke kāwele holoi:

Kepekema

Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, biodegradable a me recyclable, ke kāwele holoi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka ʻōpala a pēlā e palena ai i ka hopena o ka nohona. 

ʻO ka nele o nā huahana ʻona

Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻaʻala ʻaʻohe a me ke kemikino (formaldehyde, nā metala kaumaha, nā phenol chlorine, nā pesticides, phthalates, organotins, nā chlorine benzene a me nā toluene, nā carcinogenic a i ʻole nā ​​dyens alergenic. E nānā i nā GOTS, Oeko Tex 100, SGS lepili. . 

ʻO ke kumukūʻai

ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pūʻulu o nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi hoʻopukapuka liʻiliʻi (e helu i ka 12 a 20 € no kahi kahei), akā uku koke ia nona iho.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ke kāwele holoi 

Nā wahi nāwaliwali:

• pono lākou e holoi, a no laila e lilo ka manawa a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana;
• hāpai aʻe ka uila a me ka wai i nā nīnau.

Pono e hoʻololi i ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoi ʻia ma kahi o ka helu like me ka napkin hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau: 3 a 6 mau manawa i ka lā, e like me ke kahe o ka papa. No ka pō, e koho mākou i kahi hoʻohālikelike ultra-absorbent, ʻoiai e lawa ana kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke kahe māmā no ka hoʻomaka a me ka pau ʻana o nā wā. I kekahi hihia, paipai nā māka ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ke kāwele ma mua o 12 mau hola i ka lālani, no nā kumu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia, pono e holoi ʻia ke kāwele me ka wai mehana, a laila holoi maikaʻi ʻia me ke kopa. Hōʻalo i nā kopa momona e like me ke kopa ʻo Marseille e kūpī i nā olonā a hoʻololi i ko lākou waiwai absorbent. 

Pono e holoi i nā panties ma ka pōʻaiapuni o 30 ° a 60 ° C. E hoʻohana pono i kahi mea holoi hypoallergenic, ʻaʻohe ʻala, a e ʻike pono e koho i kahi holoi holoi kūpono e hoʻopau ai i nā ʻāpana o ka huahana e hoʻonāukiuki a i ʻole. lāʻau hoʻoweliweli i nā membrane mucous.

Paipai ʻia ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ea i mea e mālama ai i nā waiwai omo o ke kāwele. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea maloʻo, a i ʻole kahi pōʻai lahilahi.

ʻOiai he kakaikahi loa, ua piʻi aʻe nei kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi e pili ana i ka wā (TSS) i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. He hanana kēia i hoʻopili ʻia i nā toxins (TSST-1 mau koʻohune bacteria) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano bacteria maʻamau, e like me Staphylococcus aureus, a he 20 a 30% o nā wahine i manaʻo ʻia he poʻe lawe. Ke hana ʻia i nā nui he nui, hiki i kēia mau toxins ke hoʻouka i nā kino like ʻole, a i nā hihia keu, alakaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana o kahi lālā a i ʻole ka make paha.

ʻO kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia e nā mea noiʻi mai ka International Center for Infectious Disease Research a me ka National Reference Center no Staphylococci ma ka Hospices de Lyon i ʻike ʻia he mau kumu pilikia no ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻana o ka pale kūloko kūloko (ʻo ka nui o kahi tampon). ʻO ka stagnation o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala e hana maoli ma ke ʻano he moʻomeheu kūpono i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria. No ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokumu i ke stagnation o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpū, "nā pale pale kūwaho (nā kāwele, nā pale lole panty) ʻaʻole i pili i ka menstrual TSS. », Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ANSES i kāna hōʻike. No laila koi ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o nā tampon no ka pō.