ʻO ka hanu hanu kahi kaulana, ʻano maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana. Hoʻonui ia i ka hanu hanu e hiki ai i ke kino ke hoʻonui i ka lako o ka oxygen.

Lilo ka hanu i pilikia i ka wā e puka ana ma hope o ka hana luhi a ʻoi loa paha, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka edema i nā wāwae, no ka laʻana. .

I kēia mau hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolohi i ke kūkākūkā ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hanu ʻana i nā pathologies like ʻole, i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka hanu ʻana (pulmonary), metabolic (e like me ka momona) a ʻo kekahi manawa psychological (hopohopo, hoʻouka kaua hopohopo). ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu o ka pōkole o ka hanu, akā pili i nā pilikia me nā ake māmā a i ʻole ka puʻuwai.

Inā pilikia iki o ka hanu, e hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha, hoʻolohe i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā, hoʻopaʻa i ka mōʻaukala a, inā pono, e hoʻokō hou i nā hoʻokolokolo.

Ma waena o nā kumu maʻamau ka:

• nā maʻi hanu: asthma, pulumonia, maʻi pulmonary maʻi mau loa (COPD), pulumonia, fibrosis pulmonary idiopathic, fibrosis cystic (fibrosis cystic), tuberculosis, a pēlā aku.
• e uwahi ana
• lung maʻi 'aʻai
• cardiac pathologies, a me ka puʻuwai pono ʻole, aortic stenosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, hypotension, etc.
• ka embolism pulmonary
• anemia
• lāʻau make kalapona
• kahi noho hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi ʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe
• nā maʻi rarer e like me Guillain-Barré syndrome a i ʻole myasthenia gravis

Inā kū koke ka hanu a he mea nui ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻana no ke kōkua no ka mea he hōʻeha puʻuwai paha ia a i ʻole embolism pulmonary.

He mea nui nō e kūkākūkā koke inā pili ka pōkole o ka hanu e:

• pehu o nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​kuʻekuʻe wāwae
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana ke moe i lalo
• wela wela a me ka puʻe
• ʻo ka mea i uliuli nā lehelehe a i ʻole nā ​​manamana lima
• kani kani hū ke hanu
• hōʻeha ʻino o nā ʻōuli

Inā mau ka hanu o ka hanu, ʻike ʻia kahi kumu lāʻau lapaʻau piha.

Hiki i ka hanu pokole ke kaupalena i ka neʻe a me ka neʻe, e hana ana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ke kau wale nei i kou kāmaʻa a hana paha i nā hana paʻakikī.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka oxygenation maikaʻi ʻole o nā meaola a no laila pono e mālama koke ʻia.

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, no ka hanu a me ka maʻi puʻuwai ka hanu liʻiliʻi.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi hanu, e kau ʻia nā lāʻau kūpono (antibiotic).

Inā pili ka pōkole o ka hanu i kahi hōʻeha hānō, hiki i ka salbumatol inhaled (Ventolin) ke hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau ikaika ma ka haukapila.

I ka hanana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka hoʻokele kūpono e kaupalena i nā ʻōuli, a hiki i ka hiki.

Ma ka laulaha, inā maʻalahi maʻalahi ʻoe i ka hanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e:

• hooki koke i ka puhi baka
• e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohaunaele i ka ea
• pale i ka noho ʻana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe
• lilo kaupaona inā ʻoi nui kou momona