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Surrogacy: he aha ka makuahine pani?
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole i ka wahine ke hāpai, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hāpai, a i ʻole he pilina kāne like ma waena o nā kāne ʻelua, ua hoʻoholo kekahi mau kāne e huli pani hakahaka (GPA). A laila loaʻa iā lākou kahi makuahine pani, he "nanny" nāna e "hāʻawi" i kona ʻōpū i nā mahina ʻeiwa o ka hāpai ʻana. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, loaʻa mai ka oocyte fertilized mai kahi mea hāʻawi: no laila, ʻaʻole ka makuahine pani ka makuahine ola o ke keiki.
I ka hānau ʻana, hāʻawi ka makuahine pani i ke keiki hou i ka "makuahine i manaʻo ʻia", a i ʻole i nā makua kāne, i ka hihia o kahi kāne kāne, me ka ʻole o ka hānau ʻana. Nui nā kāne hānau ʻole hele i waho, ma nā ʻāina kahi i ʻae ai ke kānāwai i ka surrogacy, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻi ʻana i Farani ...
Surrogacy, nā makuahine pani: ka mea a ke kānāwai i ʻōlelo ai
La kānāwai bioethics o Iulai 29, 1994 he categorical: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana ma Farani. Ua hōʻoia hou ʻia ka pāpā i ka wā o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kānāwai bioethics i ka makahiki 2011. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ola ʻana, ua hōʻole nā hope a me nā senators i kēia hana ma ka inoa o " kumu o ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kino kanaka ». ʻO ka hapa nui Ua wehe ʻia kahi haʻihaʻi ma Ianuali 2013. Ke noi nei ke Kuhina Hoʻokolokolo i nā ʻaha Farani e hoʻopuka " palapala hōʻoia no ka lāhui Palani »I nā keiki i hānau ʻia ma waho i kahi makua kāne Farani a me kahi makuahine pani. Ua pāpā loa ʻia kēia hana akā ua ʻae kekahi mau ʻaha e hāʻawi i nā pepa ʻike. No nā hoa paio, he ala pōʻai kēia pōʻai legalize surrogacy. He loea i nā pilikia bioethics, ʻaʻole ʻae ka loio Valérie Depadt-Sebag. ” Me kēia pōʻai, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ke keiki. A maikaʻi kēlā, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau ke kūlana. Ua pono hāʻawi i ke kūlana kānāwai i keia mau keiki. Mai laila mai i ka ʻōlelo ʻana he mea ia e hoʻopalike ai i ka surrogacy, ʻaʻole wau i manaʻoʻiʻo. »