Paʻa no ka lawaiʻa kaʻa

ʻO ka carp kekahi ʻano ʻano kaʻa. He kino cylindrical kona, hope lōʻihi a me nā fins caudal ikaika, nā unahi melemele a gula paha. Nui a lōʻihi ke poʻo o ke kaʻa, he mau lehelehe ʻiʻo ko ka waha, ʻelua mau antennae liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke i ka lehelehe luna. Me kahi kumu meaʻai maikaʻi, ulu wikiwiki ka carp, loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i 1 kg i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Ma ka awelika, ola ia ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki, ʻoiai hiki i kahi 1 mika ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 25 kg.

No ka mea, he i'a aloha wela ka carp, ma ka latitu waena a me ka hema wale no o ko kakou aina. ʻO nā kānaka liʻiliʻi, ma keʻano he kūlana, mālama i nāʻohana - mai kaʻumi a hiki i nā haneli haneli. Ke alakaʻi nei nā kaʻa makua i kahi noho mehameha, ʻoiai ʻo lākou e ʻākoakoa i nā kula nui ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.

I ka hoʻoilo, alakaʻi ʻo carp i kahi ʻano hana ʻole, e moe ana ma lalo o nā lua hohonu. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ala ʻo ia, akā ʻaʻole hele i kahi mamao mai nā kahua hoʻoilo.

Ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, ua manaʻo ʻia ka carp he iʻa omnivorous. Aia i loko o kāna meaʻai nā mea kanu ʻelua, e like me ka ʻohe, a me nā meaʻai holoholona - nā pūpū, nā ʻōpala, nā ilo, nā hua rana. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.

Paʻa no ka lawaiʻa kaʻa

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana no ka lawaiʻa carp e pili ana i ka waihona kikoʻī a me nā makemake pilikino o ka mea lawaiʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lana a me nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa lalo.

lāʻau lana

I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ke koʻokoʻo lana ka mea kaulana loa. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe lawaiʻa o ka wā i hala e koho - he koʻokoʻo wōnati ikaika me kahi aho lawaiʻa mānoanoa a me kahi makau nui i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he koʻokoʻo, a ʻo kahi ʻōpala palaoa i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he nozzle. I kēia lā, nui loa ke koho ʻana i nā mea lana e hāʻule ai kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i loko o kahi stupor, ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea e koho ai. Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o nā lāʻau lawaiʻa lana:

• Hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo lele i ka lawaiʻa ʻana me kahi rig make kokoke i kahakai a i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka waʻa.
• I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi mamao a lōʻihi, hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo Bolognese a me nā koʻokoʻo match.
• ʻAe, inā pono ʻoe e hānai pololei a me ka leo nui ʻole i ka maunu i loko o ka lawaiʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo plug lōʻihi.

Paʻi pāʻani

I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma kahi lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pahu hoʻokūkū ma mua o ke koʻokoʻo Bologna a me ka plug. Ua kū mamao ke kaʻa mai ke kahakai aku, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A inā he lepo ka lalo o ka waihona, ʻaʻole kōkua nā ʻeke. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka carp lawaiʻa match:

• ʻO ke koʻokoʻo mai 3.5 a 4.5 mau mika me ka hana maʻamau a lohi paha.
• ʻO ka pahu wili me ka wili hope a me ka spool. He ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi kēia spool, a he mea maʻalahi ke hoʻolei ʻana i nā lako māmā me ia.
• Nā laina lawaiʻa me ke anawaena o 0.16 a 0.20 mm. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi laina mānoanoa ke hoʻolei i kahi rig mamao a holo nui i ka makani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laina monofilament, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā iʻa ma mua o ka wili.

I ka lawaiʻa pāʻani, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokomo ʻana me kahi lana hoʻoheheʻe. Hiki i kēia mea hana ke hopu i kekahi hohonu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka maunu i kūʻai ʻia a i hana ʻia i ka home. Pono e komo i loko o ka hapa nui - kulina, hānai, pī, nā paila like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻohana carp he mea ʻono loa a ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi ma ke kiko inā hānai ʻia me ka "lehu". ʻO ka anise a me ka ʻaila hemp, ʻo ka vanillin ke kūpono i nā mea ʻono. No ka mamao loa o ka iʻa mai ke kahakai, hānai lākou iā ia me kahi maʻa lawaiʻa kūikawā.

ʻO ke kapa lalo

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka trophy carp me nā mea hana lalo. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā donks: kahi mea hānai maʻamau, nā donks me ka rigging spring, kahi kiʻekiʻe, nā hāmeʻa carp haʻuki. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano a pau ko lākou mau mea pā.

Mea hanai hanai

No ka hopu ʻana i ka carp ma kahi mea hānai, pono ʻoe e koho i nā mea kūpono:

• ʻO ka lōʻihi maikaʻi loa o ke koʻokoʻo feeder mai 3.5 a 4 mau mika me ka hoʻāʻo kaumaha a hiki i 120 gr. a me ke kūkulu waena. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomalu i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi i ka wā e pāʻani ai, no ka mea ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka carp pinepine e hoʻāʻo e hele i loko o ka mauʻu a i ʻole snag.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi coil o ka liʻiliʻi o 3000 ka nui, a ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa he 4000 a i ʻole 5000 ka nui, me ka huki hope. ʻAe, inā hoʻolako ʻia ka pahu me kahi hana baitrunner, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka carp ke huki i ke koʻokoʻo i ka wai i ka wā e nahu ai. Pono e loa'a i ka spool o ka reel ka nui o ke aho lawai'a - ma ka li'ili'i loa he 200 mika o ke anawaena i makemakeia.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi laina monofilament me ke anawaena o 0.25-0.28 mm.
• Pono e hana ʻia nā makau i ka uwea mānoanoa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i pio nā makau i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā mea nui.
• Pono pū kekahi alakaʻi haʻalulu e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka rig.

I ka lawaiʻa hānai, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea hānai mesh, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hānai puna a me nā ʻano mea hānai ʻano. Inā lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa me kahi mea hānai mesh, a laila e wehe ka maunu a holoi koke ʻia mai ia mea. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano lawaiʻa e ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea hana i mea e uhi ai i ka papa maunu.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa kaʻa ʻo Boilies

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Boilies kekahi o nā maunu maikaʻi loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka trophy carp. He mau pōpō poepoe kēia i hana ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano palaoa like ʻole, nā hua manu, ka starch a me nā mea ʻono. Ma nā hale kūʻai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi koho nui loa o kēia mau nozzles, akā hana pinepine ʻia ma ka home. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lana ana nā boilies a hāʻule, o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi lākou i ke kala a me ka ʻala:

• ʻO nā boilies ʻoi loa he melemele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka poni. ʻO ke koho o ke kala e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani o ka wai a me ke ʻano o ka lalo o ka waihona. I loko o ka wai lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka lā mālamalama, ʻeleʻele.
• Akā ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka ʻala o nā boilies, ʻaʻole ko lākou kala. ʻO nā mea ʻala maikaʻi loa i ke kauwela: vanilla, strawberry, nā ʻono hua like ʻole, caramel, garlic, hemp. ʻO nā paila me nā mea ʻala holoholona, ​​​​e like me nā ilo, hana maikaʻi i ka hāʻule a me ka pūnāwai.

Makushatnik

He ʻano lawaiʻa kahiko kēia, hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi nā kūpuna. A ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole like ia me ke ʻano haʻuki, maikaʻi loa ia. ʻO ka lei aliʻi he mea hoʻoheheʻe pālahalaha me nā lei pōkole a me nā makau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā ia - maʻamau i ka nui o 2 a 6 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pahu makukha i kēia hale. ʻO Makukha kahi keke i hoʻopili ʻia i hana ʻia mai ka sunflower, hemp a i ʻole nā ​​​​anoano ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomoʻu mālie ʻia i ka wai, e huki i ka iʻa me kona ʻala. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lei aliʻi, ʻohu ke kaʻa me nā makau. ʻO ke koho kūpono o luna ke kī i ka holomua ma ia lawaiʻa. Kūʻai maʻamau ʻia i loko o nā kaola poʻe nui a he māmā kona waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaila iki, ʻaʻohe ʻōpala, a he ʻala ikaika. Ma mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia i 4-5 centimeter cubes. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke au, pono ʻoe i kahi luna ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka palupalu. ʻAʻohe koi kūikawā no nā mea hana. Inā liʻiliʻi ʻoe i ke kālā, a laila e hana ke koʻokoʻo wili fiberglass me ka hoʻāʻo kaumaha o 100-200 grams. a me ka Neva coil maʻamau.

Ka lawaiʻa nipple

ʻO ka ʻuʻu he pūnāwai a i ʻole ka pahu hānai me nā lei pōkole. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i ka carp. No kēia kumu, kaulana loa ia i waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa, akā ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻoihana, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he ʻano hana ʻole.

Aia ʻelua ʻano nui o nā nipples:

• Mea hānai hale. Hana ʻia ia mai nā pāpale mai nā hue plastik, ma lalo kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi ukana. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana me ia mea hānai he kuli.
• E kūʻai aku i nā mea hana. ʻO kēia nā mea hānai puna a i ʻole ke ʻano hana. Maʻaneʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā rig i mākaukau me nā lei a me nā makau.

He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o kēia ʻano lawaiʻa. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka maunu i loko o ka mea hānai, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā makau. Pono ka maunu e like me ka plasticine. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia e ka lima, ʻo ia ka peas, ka palaoa, ka palaoa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pili ia i ka wahi kikoʻī o ka hopu ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka maunu, e like me ka luna, lawelawe ʻo ia i maunu i ka manawa like. ʻAi ʻo Carp i nā mea i loko o ka mea hānai, ʻai i nā makau me ia. Inā kaumaha ka mea hānai, a laila ʻoki pinepine ka iʻa iā ia iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aho i ulana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lei, ʻoi aku ka palupalu, ʻaʻole makaʻala ka iʻa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka maunu.

lawaiʻa kāpae

No ʻEnelani ka haʻuki o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka kaulana o kēia ʻano lawaiʻa. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i ka trophy carp me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana hou, a me ke kumu hopu-a-hoʻokuʻu.

He ʻokoʻa ka lawaiʻa carp mai ka lawaiʻa amateur maʻamau i ka nui o nā mea pono mua, a me ke ʻano kanaka i ka iʻa i hopu ʻia. He ʻeke no ke kaupaona ʻana, he moena kūikawā no ka iʻa i hopu ʻia, he ʻupena pae ʻana me ka ʻupena palupalu ʻaʻole e pōʻino i ke kaʻa, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe uila uila, nā pahu pahu, nā maʻa, nā catapults - he papa inoa liʻiliʻi kēia o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea lawaiʻa carp hou. .

ʻO ka maʻamau ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻo ia ka huakaʻi no kekahi mau lā. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi o ka lawaiʻa, ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ke ola - kahi hale lole, kahi moe pelu, nā noho a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lawaiʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, a laila hiki mai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hana.

A laila, me ke kōkua o kahi lāʻau marker, ʻimi ʻia kahi ʻāpana hoʻohiki o ka lalo. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ia kahua, hoʻolei ʻia kahi kukui ma laila a hānai ʻia ka lae lawaiʻa. No ka hānaiʻana ma kahi kokoke, hoʻohanaʻia kahi maʻa maʻa, a ma kahi lōʻihi, hoʻohanaʻia kahi catapult a rocket paha.

Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻolei nā maka i ka paʻi mua. Wehe ʻia ke kukui a hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā ʻanuʻu a pau i luna no ka hana aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ka lawaiʻa kap ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua a ʻehā mau lāʻau.

Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ke kīʻaha, kiʻi ʻia a hoʻokuʻu pono ʻia i loko o ka wai.

ʻO ke kāʻei me kou mau lima ponoʻī

Aia kekahi mea paʻakikī loa e maʻalahi ke hana me kou mau lima ponoʻī. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lawaiʻa me ke kunou ʻaoʻao. I ka wā wela o ke kauwela, inā ʻaʻole makemake ka carp e peck i nā mea a pau, e kōkua ia e haʻalele i ka ʻole.

No ia mau mea e pono ai ʻoe:

• ʻO ke koʻokoʻo carbon fiber 5-6 mika ka lōʻihi a me ka hoʻāʻo mai 30 a 100 gr. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka CFRP ma mua o ka fiberglass a he mea hoʻohui nui kēia - emi ka luhi o ka lima, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e mālama mau i ke koʻokoʻo i ke kaumaha.
• E kūpono ka coil i ka nui maʻamau, inertial, liʻiliʻi. He mea makemake ia he friction brake, no ka mea, i ka wā e nahu ai i nā specimens nui, pono e pāʻani i ke aho lawaiʻa.
• Monofilament laina lawaiʻa me ke anawaena o 0.30-0.35 mm.
• Kuno puna a lavsan. Ua kohoʻiaʻo ia ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka mormyshka.
• Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Mormyshkas i nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke lilo i "pana" a me kahi "lele". ʻO ke koi nui no ka mormyshka he makau i hana ʻia me ka uwea mānoanoa, no ka mea, i ka wā e nahu ai i kahi carp nui ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 10 kg, wehe ʻia nā makau lahilahi.

He mea maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o kēia lawaiʻa. Ua koho ʻia kekahi mau wahi hoʻohiki ma mua, ʻo ka maʻamau he mau āpau kēia i nā ʻohe a i ʻole nā ​​snags. A laila, pono ʻoe e hānai i kēia mau wahi. ʻo ia wale nō. I ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i kahi o ka lawaiʻa, pono e mālama ʻia ka hāmau, no ka mea, hilahila loa ke kaʻa.

Hiki i ka jig nozzle ke ʻano like ʻole, ma muli o ka waihona kikoʻī, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia: kānana, pī, ilo a iʻole paha. ʻO Mormyshka me kahi nozzle e hāʻule i lalo a ʻo nā mea i koe e kali no kahi nahu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke kaʻa i kona kunou, i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e makau.

Ma hope o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lohi i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ka mea, i ka wā e pāʻani ana i ke kaʻa, nui ka walaʻau, a laila e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i kona ʻohana, a ʻo ka nahu aʻe e kali lōʻihi loa.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka lawaiʻa

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻo Carp a noho ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai - nā loko, nā loko, nā muliwai. Aia ma kahi ʻike ʻole, ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike i nā wahi hopu ʻo ia ke nānā i ka ʻili o ka wai. Hāʻawi maʻamau ka carp iā lākou iho me nā ʻōpala, nā ea a i ʻole ka turbidity e piʻi mai ana mai lalo.

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻai ʻo ia ma kēlā mau wahi i manaʻo ai ʻo ia ka palekana. No laila, ma nā loko a me nā loko, ʻo kāna mau wahi punahele ʻo nā ʻohe, nā snags, nā mānoanoa o nā lilia wai, a me nā wahi me nā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai. Ma nā kahawai, mālama ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻaoʻao, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu, nā snags a me nā ʻāpana o nā pūpū.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nahu ʻana ma ke kau

ʻO ka nahu o ka carp pili pono i ka manawa o ka makahiki:

• ʻO ke kau anuanu ka hoʻoilo. I ka wai anuanu, hānai liʻiliʻi ka carp a hiki ke hele ʻole i ka ʻai no kekahi mau pule. I kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e koho i nā wahi hohonu me ka wai mahana ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka waihona.
• I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e mahana ai ka wai a hiki i 15-20 degere, hoʻomaka ka carp e hoʻomaka. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka spawning, a i kekahi manawa ma hope o ia, hānai ikaika ia. I kēia manawa, hopu ʻia i nā wahi i hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā o ka wai pāpaʻu.
• E hoʻomaka ana mai Iune, i ka pau ʻana o ka spawning, a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa kap. I kēia manawa, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka wai pāpaʻu a neʻe i nā wahi hohonu o ka waihona. I ka lā wela, hānai ʻia ka carp i ke kakahiaka nui a me ke ahiahi. A i ka makani a i ʻole ka ua, hiki iā ia ke peck i ka lā a pau.
• I ka hāʻule, e emi ana ka ikaika o ka nahu ʻana, i ka emi ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai. Make ka mea kanu, hoʻomāhuahua i ke ʻano o ka oxygen, lilo ka wai i akaka. Ke neʻe nei ka manawa o ka nahu ʻana i ke awakea, a i ke ahiahi e nalowale loa.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai nā lawaiʻa akamai

• Mai walaʻau. He makaʻala loa a hilahila hoʻi ʻo Carp, no laila e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole ka leo i ka nahu.
• Mai hōʻemi i ka nui o ka maunu. ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai nui ʻia ka carp, a he nui ka maunu no ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻohana ma kahi lawaiʻa.
• E hoʻohana i ka maunu mea kanu i ke kauwela a me ka maunu holoholona i ka puna a me ka hāʻule.
• Loaʻa i nā mea pili like ʻole me ʻoe. He iʻa ʻike ʻole ʻo Carp a ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi mua i kāna mea e nahu ai i kēia lā.
• Hahai i ka makani. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka makani makani e piʻi aʻe ka nahu ʻana o ke kaʻa.
• E hoʻohana i nā makau uea mānoanoa. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka iʻa ma nā makau lahilahi, akā ʻo ka carp nui he mau lehelehe ʻiʻo, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā ia ke wehe i kahi makau lahilahi.