Tapinella panuoides (Tapinella panuoides) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Tapinella panuoides (Tapinella panuoides)

• Pepeiao puaʻa
• Paxil panusoid
• ko'u halo
• Puʻa ma lalo o ka honua
• hale halo

• Paxil panusoid;
• ʻO kaʻu halo;
• Puʻa ma lalo o ka honua;
• ʻO ka haʻihaʻi;
• Serpula panuoides;

ʻO Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides) kahi haʻiki agaric i laha nui ʻia ma Kazakhstan a me ko mākou ʻāina.

He kino hua ʻo Tapinella panusoidis, nona ka pāpale ākea a me ka wāwae pālahalaha liʻiliʻi. I ka hapa nui o nā halo o kēia ʻano, ʻaneʻane ʻole ka wāwae.

Inā he ʻano wāwae ka wāwae o ka tapinella, a laila ua ʻike ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, rubbery, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala, a me ka velvety i ka hoʻopā ʻana.

He ʻiʻo nā ʻiʻo o ka haʻiki, he mānoanoa i ka laulā o 0.5-7 mm, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a melemele paha, i ka wā e maloʻo ai, lilo ka ʻiʻo i spongy.

ʻO ke anawaena o ka pāpale mushroom mai ka 2 a 12 knm, he ʻano ʻano peʻa, a i kekahi manawa he ʻano pūpū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he wavy pinepine, ʻole, serrated. I nā kino hua ʻōpio, he velvety ka ʻili o ka pāpale i ka hoʻopā ʻana, akā i nā halo makua e maʻalahi. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale o Tapinella panus mai ka melemele-ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka ʻōka māmā.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hymenophore fungal e kahi ʻano lamellar, ʻoiai ʻo nā papa o ke kino hua he haiki, kokoke loa kekahi i kekahi, moray kokoke i ke kumu. ʻO ke kala o nā papa he cream, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele-ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻoe e kaomi i nā papa me kou manamana lima, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i kona malu.

I nā kino hua ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia ka pulp e ka rigidity nui, akā naʻe, i ka wā e ulu ai, lilo ia i mea lethargic, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o 1 cm. Ma ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻeleʻele pinepine ka pulp o ka fungus, a i ka ʻole o ka hana mechanical he ʻeleʻele melemele a keʻokeʻo paha. ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka pulp mushroom, akā he ʻala - coniferous a resinous paha.

ʻO nā spores o ka haʻiki he 4-6 * 3-4 microns ka nui, maʻalahi lākou i ka hoʻopā ʻana, ākea a oval i ka helehelena, brown-ocher i ke kala. He melemele-ʻeleʻele a melemele paha ka pauka Spore.

ʻO Panusoid Tapinella (Tapinella panuoides) no ka ʻāpana o nā haʻi saprobic, e hua ana mai ke kau waena a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Hoʻokahi a hui pū nā kino hua. ʻOi aku ka makemake o kēia ʻano mushroom e ulu ma luna o ka coniferous litter a i ʻole ka lāʻau make o nā lāʻau coniferous. Laha ʻia ka haʻuki, noho pinepine ma ka ʻili o nā hale lāʻau kahiko, e hoʻonāukiuki i ko lākou palaho.

ʻO ka tapinella ke ʻano o Panus he ʻala ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā toxins i loko o ia mea ma muli o ke komo ʻana o nā kino hua o nā mea kūikawā - lectins. ʻO kēia mau mea ke kumu o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā erythrocytes (nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula, nā mea nui o ke koko).

ʻAʻole kū nui ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka tapinella i ke ʻano o nā halo ʻē aʻe mai kēia ʻano. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia ʻaha me nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā halo agaric. Ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole kaulana loa me ka tapinella ʻano panus ʻo Crepidotus mollis, Phyllotopsis nidulans, Lentinellus ursinus. No ka laʻana, makemake ʻo Phyllotopsis nidulans e ulu ma luna o ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau deciduous, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka tapinella ʻano panus, a ua ʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻalani momona o ka pāpale. I ka manawa like, aia nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale o kēia halo (a ʻaʻole i ʻāʻī a ʻāwili, e like me ka tapinella ʻano panus). ʻAʻohe ʻono pulp ʻoluʻolu loa o ka Phyllotopsis nidulans. Ke ulu pū nei ka fungus Crepidotus mollis ma nā lāʻau deciduous. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa he mau papa liʻiliʻi wrinkled, kahi pāpale o ka malu ocher māmā (i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka tapinella ʻano ʻano panus, ʻaʻole ia he mālamalama). He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka haʻiki Lentinellus ursinus, ua like kona pāpale me ke ʻano o ka tapinella ʻano panus, akā ʻike ʻia kona hymenophore e nā papa haiki i hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia. He ʻala maikaʻi ʻole kēia ʻano halo.

ʻO ka etymology o ka inoa o ka fungus Tapinella panus he mea hoihoi. ʻO ka inoa ʻo "Tapinella" mai ka huaʻōlelo ταπις, ʻo ia hoʻi "kāpena". ʻO ka epithet "panus-shaped" ke ʻano o kēia ʻano haʻiki e like me ka Panus (kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻala).