Mea ʻai Tatar

'Theylelo lākouʻo Auguste Escoffier ka mea mua e hoʻolauna i ka huaʻōlelo "Tatar meaʻai". ʻO ka restaurateur like, loiloi, mea kākau kuke a me, ka manawa like, "ke aliʻi o nā kuke a me ke kuke o nā mōʻī." ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o kāna hale ʻaina ma ka hōkele ʻo Ritz i kēia manawa a laila ʻike ʻia nā kīʻaha "tartar" - nā mea ʻono, nā steak, nā iʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ʻoiai he mea like iki lākou me ka meaʻai maoli Tatar, ʻaneʻane pili ka honua holoʻokoʻa iā lākou me ia, ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e kānalua i kēlā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hoihoi a ʻokoʻa hoʻi.

mō'aukala

Nui ka waiwai o ka meaʻai Tatar o kēia manawa i nā huahana, nā kīʻaha a me kā lākou ʻano ʻai, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā kahiko, he poʻe nomad nā Tatars i hoʻohana i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma nā hoʻolaha. ʻO ia ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka huahana ʻoluʻolu a me ke kumukūʻai - ʻiʻo. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻiʻo lio, ke keiki hipa a me ka pipi. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou, palai ʻia, paila ʻia, paʻakai, puhi ʻia, maloʻo a maloʻo paha. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ua hoʻomākaukau lākou i nā meaʻai ʻono a me nā hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Me lākou, makemake pū ka Tatars i nā huahana waiu, a lākou i ʻai ai iā lākou iho a i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea inu ʻoluʻolu (kumis) a me nā mea ʻono (kruta, a i ʻole ka paʻakai paʻakai).

Eia hou, ʻoiai e ʻimi nei i nā panalāʻau hou, ua hōʻaiʻē maoli lākou i nā ipu hou mai ko lākou mau hoanoho. ʻO ka hopena, i kekahi manawa ma kā lākou dogarkhan, a i nā pākaukau, nā pōpō palaoa, nā ʻano kī like ʻole, ka meli, nā hua maloʻo, nā nati a me nā hua i hōʻike ʻia. Ma hope, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe nomad mua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ola sedentary, ua kī pū ʻia nā ipu moa i ka meaʻai Tatar, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokele i kahi wahi kūikawā i loko. I ka manawa like, ua mahi ikaika ka poʻe Tatar iā lākou i ka rai, ka palaoa, ka palaoa, nā ʻoka, ka pī, ka palaoa, i ka ulu ʻana i ka mea kanu a me ka mālama pono ʻana i ka hana hānai pipi, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou meaʻai. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia nā cereala a me nā kīʻaha mea kanu ma nā papa o nā kamaʻāina, a lilo i ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.

hiʻona

Ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia nā meaʻai Tatar. Eia kekahi, i loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻohuli nui ʻia ia e nā hanana o ka mōʻaukala wale nō, akā me nā ʻano culinary o kāna mau hoanoho. I nā manawa like ʻole, hoʻomaka ke komo i loko o nā kīʻaha kaulana o nā Lūkini, Udmurts, Mari, nā lāhui o Central Asia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Tajiks a me Uzbeks. Akā ʻaʻole kēia i lilo i mea ʻoi aku ka hewa, ma ka ʻaoʻao, ua waiwai a pua. Ke kālailai ʻana i ka meaʻai Tatar i kēia lā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokalakala i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona nui:

• hoʻohana nui i ka momona. Mai ka wā kahiko, makemake lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona (pipi, hipa, lio, momona moa), a me ghee a me ka bata, me nā mea a lākou e ʻono ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka mea maoli ʻaʻole mea i loli mai ia manawa - ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kēia lā ʻo Tatar me ka momona ʻole, nā hupa momona a me nā palaoa;
• hoʻowahāwahā maoli ʻia o ka wai ʻona a me kekahi ʻano ʻiʻo (ka puaʻa, falcon a me ka iʻa swan) mai ka papaʻai, i pili i nā kuʻuna haipule. ʻO ke kuhi ka poʻe Tatar ka nui o ka poʻe Mahometa;
• aloha i nā ipu wela wai - soups, broths;
• ka hiki ke kuke i nā kīʻaha aupuni i loko o ka ipu keleawe a i ʻole ka ipu hao, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ola o ka poʻe holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea no ka manawa lōʻihi ua noho nomadic ia;
• ka nui o nā meaʻai no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā palapala kumu me nā ʻano hoʻopiha āpau, i lawelawe ʻia me nā ʻano kī tī like ʻole;
• hoʻohana kaulike i nā mushroom ma muli o nā kumu mōʻaukala. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka hoihoi no lākou i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i waena o ka lehulehu o ke kaona.

Nā hana kuke kumu:

Maliʻa paha ka mea nui o ka kuke Tatar ka ʻano o nā kīʻaha ʻono a hoihoi hoʻi. He aʻa hanohano ko ka hapa nui o lākou. No laila, ʻo ka porridge millet maʻamau kahi meaʻai maʻamau. A inā ʻaʻole kū mālie ka manawa a loli nā mea āpau, ka papa inoa o nā meaʻono Tatar i makemake nui ʻia a me nā mea ʻono a nā Tatars ponoʻī a me kā lākou mau malihini aloha e noho mau nei. Aia i loko nā kuʻuna:

Dumplings. E like me mākou, kālai nā Tatar iā lākou mai ka palaoa hū ʻole, akā naʻe, hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu i hoʻopiha ʻia, a hoʻohui pū lākou i nā hua hemp iā lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomākaukau ka dumplings no nā lā nui a i ʻole no nā mea kipa nui.

He pie hāmama ʻo Belish me ka ʻono puaʻa, ka laiki a me nā ʻaka.

ʻO Shurpa kahi hānai Tatar, ka mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻano like me ka sup me kaʻiʻo, nā noodles a me nā mea kanu.

ʻO Azu kahi ipu meaʻai me nā mea kanu.

He pie poepoe ʻo Eles i piha me ka moa, kaʻuala a me nā ʻaka.

Tatar pilaf - hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka pipi a hipa paha i kahi ipu hohonu me ka momona o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā huaʻai iā ia, a hāʻawi ia i ka mea ʻono.

ʻO Tutyrma kahi sausage homemade i hana ʻia mai ka pā me nā mea ʻala.

ʻO Chak-chak kahi mālama palaoa meli i loaʻa i ka laulaha kaulana a puni ka honua. No nā kamaʻāina, he mea ʻai na ka wahine e lawe mai i ka hale o ke kāne mare.

ʻO Chebureks nā pai palahalaha me nā ʻiʻo, a lilo i kīʻaha aupuni no ka poʻe Mongolian a me Turkic.

ʻO Echpochmaki - nā pika triangular i hoʻopili ʻia me kaʻuala a me kaʻiʻo.

Koimak - pancakes palaoa hū i kuke ʻia i ka umu.

ʻO Tunterma kahi omelet i hana ʻia me ka palaoa a i ʻole semolina.

ʻO Gubadiya kahi pai pie kiʻekiʻe a piha me ka multilayer e hoʻopiha nei i ka tī tī, ka laiki a me nā hua maloʻo.

He inu lāhui ʻo Ayran, ʻo ia hoʻi, he katyk diluted (huahana waiū hū).