E like me nā halo ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ulu i ka boletus a me ka aspen i loko o nā hale kauwela. No ka mahi ʻana i nā halo aspen, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mycelium palaoa a i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻokuʻu mushroom. Hiki ke hana i ka boletus ma ka ʻāina ma ka lūlū ʻana i kahi wahi malu ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau me nā spores o nā pāpale o nā ʻala kahiko.
ʻO ka Boletus kahi haʻupuʻu mycorrhizal tubular. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia he aspen, ʻulaʻula. He mea maʻamau ia ma ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau aspen hui ʻia o ʻEulopa, Siberia, nā Urals, ka Hikina mamao. Nā hua i ke kauwela mai Iune a Kepakemapa. Ulu ma nā wahi māmā māmā, ma ka lepo one momona māmā. Nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia halo.
He ʻano spherical ka pāpale o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, paʻa paʻa kona ʻaoʻao i ke kumu. I ka wā lōʻihi, lilo ia i mea palahalaha a ʻoi aku ka like me ka cushion-like a ulu a hiki i 20 cm ke anawaena. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a i keʻokeʻo a i ʻole keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā tubules he hina, ʻalika a keʻokeʻo paha. Hoʻonui ka wāwae i lalo a i ʻole cylindrical, keʻokeʻo, ulu a hiki i 20 cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena. Ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi fibrous oblong brown a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ka pulp he ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ikaika, i kekahi manawa huli ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke ʻoki ʻia.
E aʻo ʻoe pehea e ulu ai i ka boletus a me ka boletus ma ka ʻāina ma ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mea ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
ʻO ka mahi kūpono o ka boletus ma ka māla
No ka ulu ʻana i ka boletus, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mycelium palaoa. Ma ka pūnaewele, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi malu, ʻoluʻolu, pale ʻia mai ka makani, makemake ʻia e ulu nā aspens a i ʻole nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke. He one pono ka lepo. Ma ke kahua i koho ʻia, ʻeli lākou i kahi lua me ka nui o 2 X 2 m a me ka hohonu o 30 cm. A laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona lalo me nā lau me kahi papa 10 cm mānoanoa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā lau aspen a i ʻole sawdust. A laila hana ʻia ka papa ʻelua mai ka ʻāina ulu lāʻau i lawe ʻia mai lalo o nā aspens. He 10 knm ka manoanoa. A laila ninini ʻia kahi papa o ka mycelium palaoa a uhi ʻia nā mea āpau me ka lepo māla.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka mycelium ma nā ʻano ʻelua - hoʻomākaukau i ka mycelium palaoa a waiho i loko o nā moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a i ʻole e hana i kahi hoʻomaha.
No ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā halo nui overripe i loko o ka nahele a pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi papa tubular mai iā lākou. A laila e hele i loko o kahi mīkini meaʻai a waiho i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai ua: no 10 lita o ka wai - 2 kg o ka mushroom mass. E hoʻohui i 15 g o ka hū o ka mea palaoa, hui a hoʻokomo no 2 mau pule ma ke ana wela. Ke ʻike ʻia ka huʻa me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana pulp ma ka ʻili, ua mākaukau ka hoʻokuʻu. Pono e ninini ʻia ma ka moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ma lalo o ka papa luna o ka lepo māla. A laila e hoʻoinu i ka moena me ka wai ua a uhi ʻia me ka burlap.
ʻO ka kanu kūpono o ka boletus ma kahi pā pilikino i ke kauwela maloʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana o nā moena. Pono e hoʻoinu ʻia mai kahi pahu wai a i ʻole me kahi sprayer. Hōʻike nā halo mua i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka mycelium. Pono e hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi ʻia nā halo Aspen, ʻokiʻoki iā lākou, ʻaʻole e wili iā lākou, i ʻole e hōʻino i ka mycelium.
Ma Iapana, ua mahi ʻia kahi ʻano like me ka honey agaric hoʻoilo - spindle-legged colibia, kahi ʻala e ʻai ʻia. ʻO nā pāpale wale nō ka meaʻai, no ka mea, ʻaʻoleʻa loa nā wāwae. ʻO ia kekahi o nā halo kaulana loa i ka meaʻai Iapana.
A laila, e aʻo ʻoe pehea e ulu ai i nā halo boletus iā ʻoe iho.
Pehea ʻoe e ulu ai i ka boletus ma ka ʻāina
ʻO Boletus kekahi o nā halo tubular maʻamau. Ulu ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā birches a hana i kahi symbiosis me ko lākou aʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa, Siberia, nā Urals, ka Hikina Hikina, a ma ka Arctic. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā ululāʻau hui, ma ka tundra a me nā puʻu, ma nā ʻaoʻao a me nā puʻu, ma nā wahi mālamalama. Nā hua i ke kauwela, mai Iune a Kepakemapa.
Piʻi ka pāpale mushroom a hiki i 15 cm ke anawaena. I ka mua, he convex, a laila, palahalaha. Hiki ke hina, hina-ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele. He keʻokeʻo nā tubules i ka mua, a laila lilo i ʻeleʻele-hinahina. Piʻi ka wāwae i 20 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i 3 knm ke anawaena, mānoanoa iki ma lalo a i ʻole cylindrical, keʻokeʻo a uhi ʻia me nā unahi hina hina, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula paha ma ka ʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Boletus i nā ʻano blanks āpau.
Hiki ke ulu i ka boletus ma ka ʻāina ākea ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Pono e hana ʻia nā kūlana āpau kokoke i ke kūlohelohe no ka ulu ʻana o ka mycelium. No ke aha e koho ai i kahi wahi mālamalama, akā pale ʻia mai ka lā pololei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mycelium kokoke i nā birches. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi pā i loko o kahi māla waina.
Ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka boletus i ka māla, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i kahi lua 30 cm hohonu, 2 X 2 m ka nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papa o birch sawdust a i ʻole lau 10 cm mānoanoa ma lalo o ka lua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻili birch a me ka sawdust. Hana ʻia ka papa ʻelua mai humus i lawe ʻia mai ka mycelium o ka boletus i ka nahele. Ua ninini ʻia ka mycelium palaoa ma luna ona a uhi ʻia me kahi papa o nā lau a i ʻole sawdust. Pono e like me ka mea mua, 3 knm manoanoa. Hana ʻia ka papa hope mai ka lepo māla 5 cm mānoanoa. Hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai ua mehana.
Ma kahi o ka mycelium palaoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka moena me nā spores mai nā pāpale o nā halo kahiko. No ke aha i ninini ʻia ai nā pāpale me ka wai ua a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu lāʻau. I kahi lā ma hope, kānana ʻia ka wai a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Inā hana ʻia ka lūlū ʻana me ka mycelium palaoa, a laila ʻike ʻia nā halo mua i 2,5-3 mau mahina a hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Ma ke ala ʻelua, ʻike ʻia nā halo i ka makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā halo i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā moena. Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻonui. Mai ka wai nui, nalowale ka mycelium. Pono e ʻoki pono ʻia nā halo me ka pahi me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka mycelium. Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hua hou, pono e hoʻoinu maikaʻi ʻia ka moena me ka ua a i ʻole ka wai maikaʻi.