No ke aha e pono ai ʻo Rūsia i kēia kānāwai
I ka wā i koi ʻia ai ka meaʻai olakino, ʻike ka poʻe ma nā hale kūʻai i nā huahana i kapa ʻia eco, bio, farm. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana me ia mau huaʻōlelo ma ke poʻo inoa maʻamau he kauoha o ka nui, a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea like. Akā ʻaʻohe mau loina a me nā lula e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ma hope o kēia mau huaʻōlelo aia kahi huahana kūlohelohe maoli i ulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā kemika. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi mea hana ke kākau i kāna mea e makemake ai ma ka inoa huahana. Hoʻomaopopo ka nui aʻe o ka poʻe e pili ana ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ola i ke kūlohelohe o nā huahana. I kēia manawa, ulu ʻia nā huahana organik i nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi a i lawe ʻia mai ʻEulopa. I ka makahiki 2018, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2% ma ka mākeke Lūkini, a ua ulu nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu synthetic a me nā pesticides.
ʻO nā pesticides a me nā herbicides nā mea ʻawaʻawa e pepehi ai i nā ʻōpala, nā nahele, a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻemi iki i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole: komo lākou i loko o ka lepo, a laila ma ka wai e komo ai i loko o nā mea kanu. He nui nā luna mahiʻai e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole ʻino nā pesticides i ke kanaka a ua lawa ka ʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu e hoʻopau iā lākou. Akā ʻo nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka lepo e hele i loko o ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa me ka wai a paʻa i loko o ia mea i nā pae like ʻole. ʻO nā huaʻai kekahi o nā wahi nui loa. ʻO nā'ōpuʻu, nā huaʻai, nāʻalani, nā hua waina, nā melika, a me nā mea'ē aʻe -ʻo ia nā hua a pau i hoʻonohonohoʻia ai ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua paʻakikī loa ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua i loaʻa ʻole nā pesticides a me nā herbicides, ʻoiai he haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻaʻole i ola kēia mau mea make, a ua ulu maikaʻi lākou.
No ka laʻana, ua like nā pesticides i loko o ka chlorine i ka haku ʻana a me ka hana me nā mea ʻawaʻawa i hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻē i nā koa i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua. ʻO nā fertilizers synthetic e like me ka steroid - hāʻawi lākou i ka ulu ikaika o ka mea kanu, akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi he mea artificial i ka haku ʻana (ua hana ʻia lākou mai ka ʻoihana kemika a me ka ʻaila). Hoʻoulu maoli kēia mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu e like me ka baluna, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi mai ia mau mea ma mua o nā mea liʻiliʻi maoli. ʻAʻole like me ka synthetic, hoʻihoʻi maoli nā fertilizers organik i ka momona o ka lepo, he kūlohelohe ia no nā mea kanu i kā lākou haku. A ʻo ka mea nui, hana ʻia kēlā mau mea kanu mai nā mea ola ola: mauʻu pala, manure, algae, shells, etc.
E hoʻohālikelike kākou i ʻelua poʻe: hana maikaʻi kekahi kanaka no ka lawa ʻana o ka hiamoe a ʻai maikaʻi, a ʻo ka lua e ʻai i nā mea āpau, inu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻoulu a me nā mea inu ikaika. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke koho i ka mea o lākou e ola lōʻihi, a ʻo wai ka mea e puhi i kona kino mai loko mai me ka kemika.
I kēia manawa, kūʻai nā huahana mahiʻai i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa ma mua o nā huahana maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike inā ulu maoli lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu synthetic a me nā pesticides. Hoʻolilo ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kālā mai ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā huahana maʻemaʻe, akā hoʻohana nā mea hana hoʻopunipuni e hoʻolilo i kā lākou huahana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe mana aupuni a me nā kānāwai e hoʻoponopono ana i ka mahiʻai organik. Aʻo ka poʻe maʻamau, ma keʻano he kūlana, he naʻaupō lākou i kēia mea a alakaʻiʻia e nā mea kākau ma ka pahu. Aia pū kekahi huikau i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā huahana organic, biological, natural and ecological. Ke puka mai nei ka moʻomeheu o kahi e kūʻai ai i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe a olakino.
He aha nā hana a ke kānāwai?
Hana a ʻae i nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana i nā huahana. E wehewehe i nā koi koi no nā mea kanu, nā hua, a me nā kūlana ulu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā fertilizers synthetic a me nā pesticides i ka hana ʻana.
E hana i kahi ʻōnaehana o ka hōʻoia a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā huahana. Pono e ho'āʻoʻia kēlā me kēia huahana a loaʻa ka hōʻoia o ka maikaʻi. A laila ʻo ka inoa organik e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi huahana kūlohelohe 100%.
E hana i kahi lawelawe hoʻomalu a me kahi ʻōnaehana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻopunipuni. Pono ia no ka mea e ʻike mau ʻia nā fakes ma kahi huahana organik kaulana, hoʻāʻo nā mea hana hewa ʻole e hoʻolilo i kā lākou huahana ma ke ʻano he organik.
Eia hou, ke kanawai e hana i nā kūlana no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hana huahanamakemake e ulu i nā mea kanu organik, i hoʻokahi hui.
Heaha ka pomaikai o ke kanawai
E hāʻawi i ke kumu no ke olakino o nā Lūkini. ʻO ka meaʻai he mea kūkulu hale ia no ke kino; ma ke ʻano, hoʻololi ke kanaka i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana organik. Paʻakikī loa ke kino i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā kemika i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka lepo mai nā mea kanu synthetic a me nā pesticides. Pono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe e hana ikaika e wehe i nā kemika mai ke kino, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea, a hōʻiliʻili lākou. ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, hoʻonāwaliwali ka hānai ʻana i nā kemika iā ʻoe a hoʻopau mālie i kou olakino.
Hāʻawi i nā kumukūʻai kūpono. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki ke maʻalahi nā huahana organik ma mua o nā mea maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. ʻO ka mahiʻai organik nui e ʻae iā ʻoe e ulu i nā huahana me ke kumukūʻai kūpono, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea maʻamau.
Ua ʻōlelo nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka hui organik, kahi hui e hui pū ana i nā mea hana o nā huahana organik, ke manaʻo nei lākou e hoʻoholo ʻia ke kānāwai i ka hopena o 2018. Aia, ke alakaʻi nei ka Institute of Organic Agriculture i nā papa aʻo holomua no nā limahana mahiʻai. Ke ʻōlelo nei kēia mau mea i ka hoʻomaka kūleʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana organik. Ke hana nei nā luna aupuni, nā ʻepekema a me nā limahana ʻoihana i ka makemake o ka poʻe no ka ʻai olakino. Ke lilo nei kēia i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e hōʻole i ka meaʻai synthetic a koho, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka uku, akā he huahana kūlohelohe.