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I ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa like me morels, ʻike ʻia nā laina (Gyromitra) i nā ululāʻau: hiki ke noʻonoʻo mua ʻia kēia mau halo, no ka mea, ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau a kaulana ʻole. Akā ma ko mākou ʻāina, mahalo ʻia ʻo Gyromitra mai ka wā kahiko: i ka wā ʻohi, i ka pau ʻana o nā lako hoʻoilo, hiki i nā papaʻaina ke hana me ka ʻole o kēia mau halo.
E akahele loa! Ma waena o nā laina aia nā ʻano mea ʻai a me nā mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻO nā laina nunui he mea ʻoluʻolu a ʻono nā halo, a ʻo nā laina maʻamau he mea make. He mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou: ʻo nā laina ʻawaʻawa maʻamau he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-chestnut a i ʻole brownish curly pāpale a me kahi ʻano lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi, a ʻo nā laina nunui hiki ke ʻai ʻia he wāwae ākea ākea, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ia inoa, a ua maʻalahi lākou. ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala - melemele. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā halo humuhumu, no laila paʻakikī ke hana hewa ke ʻohi ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka laina o ka pilikua
Nā noho o nā kaula nunui (Gyromitra gigas): i nā ululāʻau deciduous a me ka birch-mixed, ma ka lepo momona humus, ulu lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
Season: ʻApelila Mei.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pāpale he 4-8 cm, a he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mushroom a hiki i 15 knm, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa - a hiki i 30 cm.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ke kiʻi, ʻo ke kala o ka pāpale o kēia laina mushroom he ʻulaʻula māmā, pili ka pāpale i ke kumu:
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wāwae he 3-7 cm, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa - 6-10 cm. He oval ka wāwae ma ka ʻāpana keʻa, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona kala.
Pulp: keʻokeʻo a hina paha, ʻaʻohe ʻono a ʻala.
Nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka wāwae ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna e lilo koke i pāpale, no laila ʻaʻohe papa e like me ia.
ʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ma hope a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻano like. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka laina pilikua hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka laina maʻamau ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia a ʻeha ka ʻōpū (Gyromitra esculenta), kahi mea kaulana no kona kumu ʻaʻole nui a me ka pāpale brown-chestnut.
ʻAi ʻai: pre-boil no ka liʻiliʻi loa he 25 mau minuke, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia, hoʻolapalapa ʻia, canned.
Edible, 3 a me 4 ka mahele.
Hōʻike kēia mau kiʻi i ke ʻano o nā halo laina nunui:
He aha ke ʻano o ka laina maʻamau?
Nā noho o nā laina maʻamau (Gyromitra esculenta): ma ka lepo one ma nā ululāʻau huikau, ma waena o ka mauʻu a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau palaho, e ulu liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi paha.
Season: ʻApelila Mei.
He 3-10 knm ke anawaena o ka papale, he spherical ke ano. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano he pāpale ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha. Ka pāpale, ma kekahi mau wahi i ulu me ka wāwae.
He pōkole ka wāwae, mānoanoa, he 2-6 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, he 15-30 mm ka mānoanoa, ʻāhuʻu a i ʻole ʻia, hollow, keʻokeʻo mua, ma hope o ka ʻelepani, loaʻa nā grooves longitudinal.
Pulp: keokeo, paakiki, me ka ono ole a me ke ala.
Nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka wāwae ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna e lilo koke i pāpale, no laila ʻaʻohe papa e like me ia.
ʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ka brown-chestnut i ka ʻulaʻula-chestnut a me ka brown-brown.
Nā ʻano like. ʻOkoʻa ka laina maʻamau inedible i ka wehewehe ʻana mai ka laina edible o ka pilikua (Gyromitra gigas). Loaʻa i ka pilikua kahi oval nui a i ʻole nā lāʻau maʻamau me kahi ʻāpana keʻa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka halo.
ʻona, ʻawaʻawa.
Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā halo o nā ʻano laina ʻelua, ka wehewehe ʻana i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei:
ʻO nā waiwai pono nui o nā laina
Nani ka kupanaha o ke ano maoli! Loaʻa i nā laina maʻamau nā mea ho'ōla maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai he mea make lākou. Nui nō hoʻi nā pōmaikaʻi o nā laina pilikua.
ʻO nā mea ho'ōla nui o nā laina:
- Loaʻa i nā laina nā waiwai analgesic a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā laina tincture e mālama a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha i nā maʻi hui, arthritis, radiculitis, rheumatism, polyarthritis, osteochondrosis, foot spurs.
- Ka mālama ʻana i nā iwi ulu nui.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka pancreatitis a me ka pancreas.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā maʻi oncological a hiki i ka hopena hope, ke koi ʻia ka hoʻomaha ʻeha.
- Hana ʻia ka tincture mai nā ʻōpala ʻokiʻoki (e pili ana i 10 grams), ninini ʻia i 150 g o ka vodka maikaʻi, hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka friji no 2 mau pule. A laila, e hamo i ka tincture i loko o nā wahi ʻeha a uhi i ke kino me kahi scarf woolen mahana.
