iʻa kākalaioa

Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka iʻa kākalaioa

ʻO Ternetia (Gymnocorymbus) no ka ʻohana Characidae. Ua kapa ʻia kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o nā muliwai wela o ka lā o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo "iʻa i loko o nā pale." ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, nani loa kā lākou anal fin e like me ka crinoline o kahi ʻaʻahu kinipōpō o kahi wahine hanohano. A ua loaʻa i nā kākalaioa ʻeleʻele ka inoa i kapa ʻia ʻo "black widow tetra", ʻoiai ʻoiaʻiʻo he maluhia loa kēia mau iʻa, a ke hōʻike nei ka inoa i ko lākou lole haʻahaʻa. 

I ka wā mua, ua aloha nā aquarists i kēia mau iʻa ʻaʻole no ko lākou helehelena, akā no ko lākou unpretentiousness i loko. No ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana mai ko lākou mau waihona ʻāina ʻāina i kahi ipu aniani, ua manaʻo maikaʻi lākou a ua hana maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano poepoe maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ua lilo ka ʻeleʻele i kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa aquarium kaulana loa. Eia kekahi, i kēia lā ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano iʻa he nui, ʻaʻole like me nā progenitors nondescript, hiki ke kaena i kahi kala ʻoi aku ka nani (1).

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā kākalaioa iʻa

Ma ka nahelehele, ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo o nā kākalaioa - ʻeleʻele lākou me ʻehā mau kaha ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mua e hele i ka maka. Hiki ke loaʻa ia mau iʻa i loko o nā aquarium he nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kū mālie ke koho, a i kēia lā ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano pua nani a nani o nā kākalaioa.

Ternetia vulgaris (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi). I'a poepoe hina hina hina me eha mau kaha kuamoo eleele a me na hiu lau. ʻO kekahi o nā hale noho maikaʻi ʻole o ka aquarium. 

I loko o kēia ʻano, ua hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻano hoihoi:

• Kakalakala pale - ʻokoʻa ʻia e nā elongated fins: dorsal a me anal, a ʻo ka poʻe e hele ana i kēia mau nani nani e pono e hoʻomanaʻo he palupalu loa ko lākou mau ʻili lahilahi, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā snags ʻoi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium hiki iā lākou ke haki;
• Nā kākalaioa Azure - i ka nānā mua ʻana, hiki ke huikau me kahi albino, akā he ʻulaʻula ke kala, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā iʻa moana, e like me ka herring, ke neʻe nei i ka ʻōlelo a nā mea kaʻa, hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia kala he "blue metallic";
• Albino - nā kākalaioa keʻokeʻo hau, nele loa i ka puaʻa ʻeleʻele a, no laila, nā ʻōpala. ʻO ia, e like me nā albino a pau, he mau maka ʻulaʻula paha;
• Kapela - like me Snowflake, akā he ʻano ʻoniʻoni a like maoli nō ia i ka candy - caramel a i ʻole toffee, kahi huahana koho, no laila ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o kona mau ʻohana hihiu;
• Glofish - ʻO kēia huahana o ka genetic engineering he mea hoʻonani maoli ia o ka aquarium, ua hānai ʻia lākou e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā genes coelenterates e noho ana i loko o nā ʻākoʻa i loko o ka DNA o nā kākalaioa hihiu, ka hopena i nā iʻa o nā kala ʻokoʻa loa no ka holoholona hihiu, i kapa ʻia ʻo aniline a i ʻole. "acid": melemele ʻoniʻoni , uliuli ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻalani ʻālohilohi - ua like ka ʻohana o ia ʻano iʻa me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā kukui waihoʻoluʻu (2).

Ka launa pū ʻana o nā iʻa kākalaioa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe

ʻO Ternetia nā mea hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa. Akā ikaika lākou a hiki ke "loaʻa" i nā hoalauna i loko o ka aquarium: paʻi, alualu iā lākou. Akā ʻo ka mea nui, ʻaʻole lākou e lawe mai i kahi pōʻino i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. 

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia me nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka ʻike ʻia e nahu ana i nā ʻūhā o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻeha ka lush "skirts" o nā kākalaioa.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa kākalaioa i loko o kahi aquarium

ʻO nā ʻano kākalaioa āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo GloFish capricious, kūpono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona wai me. ʻO ka mea mua, he nani loa lākou, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai, a i ʻole ka mahana, a i ʻole ka nui o ka lumi noho. Inā ʻaʻole pono ka aeration a me nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium. No ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pebbles multi-colored, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ke one, no ka mea, e komo i loko o ka paipu i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i nā kākalaioa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ka mea, he iʻa kula kēia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka psychologically i ka hui. Eia kekahi, i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou, e ʻike koke ʻoe i kēlā me kēia o lākou i kona ʻano ponoʻī, a ʻaʻole mamao loa ka ʻano.

Mālama i ka iʻa kākalaioa

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ke kākalaioa kekahi o nā iʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole ia he pono ke nānā ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēia, no ka mea, he mau mea ola lākou. 

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium a me ka hānai ʻana. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e nānā i nā iʻa a me nā kūlana e noho ai lākou: ka mahana, ka hoʻohui wai, ka mālamalama, a pēlā aku.

Ka nui o ka aquarium

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, makemake nā kākalaioa e noho i loko o nā ʻohana, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i hoʻokahi kakini o kēia mau iʻa nani i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi aquarium me ka nui o 60 lita he kūpono no lākou, i loaʻa i ka hui iʻa kahi e ʻauʻau ai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia inā he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā wahi noho, e make ka iʻa. Hiki i nā kānaka ke ola ma nā keʻena liʻiliʻi ʻohana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea a pau ma nā hale ākea. Akā, inā pēlā i noho ai kou mau kākalaioa i loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai i loko - ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

ʻO ke anahana wai

Ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina o nā kahawai ʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kākalaioa i ka wai mehana me kahi mahana o 27 - 28 ° C. Inā maloʻo ka wai (no ka laʻana, i ka wā o waho, ke anuanu ma waho, ʻaʻole i wela nā hale noho. ), lilo ka i'a i ka lethargic, aka, aole make. Hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā kūlana pōʻino, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hānai maikaʻi iā lākou.

He aha ka mea e hānai ai

He iʻa omnivorous ʻo Ternetia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona a me ka meaʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai flake kaulike ma nā hale kūʻai, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mea āpau no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana o ka iʻa. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā ʻōpala no ka mea aia ka waha o nā kākalaioa ma luna o ke kino, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka ʻili o ka wai ma mua o ka lalo. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi nā flakes i kou mau lima, i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hopu iā lākou. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e ulu ai nā kākalaioa, hana maikaʻi lākou me nā flakes nui - ʻoiai lākou e hāʻawi. No nā ʻano kala like ʻole, kūpono nā meaʻai me nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui ai i ke kala.

He mea maikaʻi loa inā loaʻa nā mea kanu maoli i loko o ka aquarium - makemake nā kākalaioa e ʻai iā lākou no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e hana ai ma waena o ka hānai ʻana.

Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai 2 mau manawa i ka lā i ka nui e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke ʻai loa i loko o ʻelua mau minuke.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa kākalaioa ma ka home

Makemake ʻo Ternetia e hānai i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻo ka mea nui e loaʻa i kāu kula nā iʻa o nā kāne ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka nui a me ka plumper o nā kaikamāhine, aʻo nā keikikāne he hope hope lōʻihi a haiki.

Inā e hānau ka wahine, pono e hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia a me ka makua kāne i loko o kahi aquarium kaʻawale. Hoʻomoe ʻo Ternetia i nā hua ʻeleʻele, maʻamau a hiki i 1000 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. Hāpai nā pēpē i loko o hoʻokahi lā. I loko o ka "maternity hospital" pono e nui nā mea kanu kahi e hūnā ai ka fry i nā lā mua o ke ola. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou iho i nā lā liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka meaʻai wale nō ka mea kūikawā - hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka meaʻai no ka palai ma kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai holoholona.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

I nā nīnau o nā aquarists e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā kākalaioa, ua pane ʻo ia iā mākou ka mea nona ka hale kūʻai holoholona ʻo Konstantin Filimonov.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Romanishin G., Sheremetiev I. Dictionary-reference aquarist // Kyiv, Harvest, 1990 
2. Shkolnik Yu.K. Iʻa aquarium. Complete Encyclopedia // Moscow, Eksmo, 2009