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He mea paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke ʻike i ka maʻi Lyme (ka maʻi i hana ʻia e ka bacteria Borrelia) a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e nā ticks (rickettsiosis, babesiosis, etc.). ʻO kēia naʻaupō, o nā maʻi a me nā kauka, i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi nei i nā "auwana diagnostic", me nā poʻe maʻi e ʻike iā lākou iho me ka mālama ʻole i kekahi manawa no kekahi mau makahiki.
No ka pane ʻana i nā hopohopo o nā kamaʻāina, ua paʻi ka Haute Autorité de Santé i kāna mau manaʻo i kēia kakahiaka. Ua koi ʻo HAS i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hana ʻanuʻu wale kēia a ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e ukali ʻia, ʻoiai e piʻi ana ka ʻike no kēia mau maʻi.
I ka 99% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole lawe nā ticks i ka maʻi
ʻIke mua: pono ka pale ana. He mea pono paha ke kau uhi ʻaʻahu, hoʻohana i nā mea pale lole kūikawā, akā me ka hāʻule ʻole i loko o ka psychosis (ʻaʻole pono e kiʻi i nā blueberries i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā frogmen).
Ma luna o nā mea a pau, he mea nui ka maikaʻi ie nānā i kou kino (a i ʻole ko kāu keiki) ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana, no ka mea, liʻiliʻi loa nā tick nymphs (e hoʻouna pinepine i nā maʻi): aia lākou ma waena o 1 a 3 mm). Hoʻouna wale ʻia kēia mau maʻi i ka ticks inā he mea lawe a maʻi. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i ka 99% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole lawe nā ticks.
Ma ke koena 1%, loaʻa wale i ka tick ka manawa e hoʻouna ai i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria inā hoʻopaʻa mau ia no nā hola ʻoi aku ma mua o 7. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai e hana wikiwiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ticks, e mālama pono i ka wehe maikaʻi ʻana i ke poʻo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea wehe.
Inā palahalaha ka ʻulaʻula, e hele i ke kauka
I ka wā i wehe ʻia ai ka mākia, pono ka nānā ʻana: inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula e pālahalaha mālie a hiki i 5 knm ke anawaena, pono e lawe ʻia ke keiki i ke kauka.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e hoʻopau ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke keiki iā ia iho i ka bacteria. I ka pale ʻana, hāʻawi mau ke kauka ʻO ka lāʻau antibiotic ma waena o 20 a 28 mau lā ma muli o nā hōʻailona lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka mea maʻi.
Ua hoʻomanaʻo ka HAS no nā ʻano hoʻolaha (5% o nā hihia) o nā maʻi Lyme, (e hōʻike ana iā lākou iho i kekahi mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina ma hope o kahi injection), pono nā hoʻokolohua hou (serologies a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka loea) e kōkua i ka diagnostic.