Ticks i ka ʻīlio

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻīlio e hele ana i ka paka, ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ke kauhale hoʻomaha i ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike koke iā ia - ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiko liʻiliʻi ma ke kino o kahi holoholona i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho mānoanoa. Akā, he pilikia nui ia no ka holoholona.

Nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻana

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻīlio he ʻano maʻamau, no laila e ʻike pono kēlā me kēia mea mālama holoholona iā lākou.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia lākou i loko o ka pule mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana, akā i nā hihia liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i nahu ʻia ka holoholona i ka wā mahana. Lilo ka holoholona i ka lethargic, ʻaʻole makemake e pāʻani, hoʻolohi i ka poʻe nona - ma ke ʻano nui, hōʻike ia i nā hōʻailona a pau o ka manaʻoʻole. ʻOi aku ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻīlio, i ka wā lōʻihi, hōʻole ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻolohe i kāna mea punahele punahele. Piʻi ka mahana o ka holoholona - wela ka ihu, a inā ʻoe e ana i ka mahana (hiki ke hana ʻia me ka thermometer maʻamau, pono e hoʻokomo pāpaʻu i loko o ka anus), a laila lele nā ​​kumu maʻamau u39bu40bof 41 ° C i XNUMX - XNUMX ° C.

Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke uwē i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ʻike i ka nāwaliwali o nā lālā, moe nui i lalo, hōʻole ʻole e hele. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona ʻo ia ka mimi ʻīlio, e ʻeleʻele ana i ke kala o nā lau kī. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka pōkole o ka hanu, a haʻihaʻi ka mucous membrane. Inā loaʻa i ka pipi kekahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​a laila, ua nahu ʻia e ka tick - he mea lawe i ka babesiosis (piroplasmosis) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe. Aia nā microorganism pōʻino i loko o ke kohu o ka ʻaʻa, a ke komo lākou i loko o ke kino o ka ʻīlio, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻonui i loko o ke koko ʻulaʻula, me ka luku ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke kahe koko (1).

A laila hiki ke ʻona nui i ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​ka pōʻino o ke ake, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka melemele o ka mucous membrane (2), nā puʻupaʻa, a me nā maʻi metabolic. Pono koke ka ʻīlio maʻi i ka mālama olakino ma ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, aneane hiki ʻole ke make.

ʻO ke kōkua mua ma hope o ka nahu ʻana

Inā loaʻa i ka mea nona ka ʻīlio i loko o ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole maopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka holoholona i ka piroplasmosis, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wehe koke i ke kino mai ke kino o ka holoholona. Pono e mālama ʻia ka māka ponoʻī a lawe ʻia i ka hale hana no ka nānā ʻana e ʻike inā he mea lawe ia i ka maʻi. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ua hana ʻia kēlā ʻano loiloi i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Inā hōʻike ka hopena o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana ʻo ka tick i nahu i ka ʻīlio he mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke olakino o ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e lawe i kāu ʻīlio i ke kauka lapaʻau no ka hoʻāʻo koko.

ʻO ka ʻeha kahi i huki ʻia ai ka ʻili, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka iodine. A mālama i ka lauoho o ka ʻīlio me kahi hoʻomākaukau anti-tick: hīmeni mākou, me nā kulu. Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio i ka wai nui - inā hōʻole ʻo ia e inu, e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka waha me kahi syringe (inā luaʻi ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai me ka enema - ma kahi o 100 - 200 ml) a lawe koke iā ia i ke keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka ʻīlio mai kahi ʻīlio

Wehe i ke kiko mai ke kino o ka ʻīlio e like me ka hiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i nā mīkina lima lima e pale ai i kou mau lima. A laila pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka puka ʻana o ka tick mai ka ʻeha e like me ka hiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka sunflower a i ʻole kekahi aila mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka māka a me ka wahi a puni ka ʻeha. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka oxygen, a koi ʻia ka ʻoki e hoʻokuʻu iki i kona poʻo.

Inā ʻaʻohe aila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano waiʻona. Pono ʻoe e kulu i ka māka i nā manawa he nui i hoʻokahi manawa i ka minuke. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e huki i ka tick ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻoki ʻole ʻana a waiho ʻole i kona poʻo i ka ʻeha. Pono kēia i nā mea hana lima. Ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā tweezers kūikawā e wehe i nā ticks ma mua. Inā ʻaʻohe, e hana nā tweezers maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​kuʻemaka. A i ʻole ka milo mānoanoa maʻamau, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi loop a hoʻolei ʻia ma luna o ka tick. Me nā tweezers a i ʻole ka loop loop, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me ka mālie a me ka mālie e hoʻohuli i ka tick counterclockwise, "unscrewing" ia mai ka ʻeha.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka tick, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e huki i ke poʻo i waho o ka ʻeha me nā tweezers, ʻaʻole e ʻoki i waho.

I ka manawa e launa aku ai i ke kauka holoholona

– Ua ʻike maikaʻi kēlā me kēia mea nona ke ʻano o kāna ʻīlio a ʻike koke i ka hewa o kāna holoholona. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kona ʻano a me kona kūlana. Hōʻole ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana, ua lilo ia i lethargic, wahaheʻe nui - he manawa kēia e ana i kona mahana. Inā ʻoi aku ma luna o ka mea maʻamau ma 39 ° C - lawe i ka ʻīlio i ke keʻena hauʻoli, - paipai mea lapaʻau ʻo Svetlana Pilyugina. “ʻOi aku ka palekana ma mua o ka minamina. Lawe pinepine nā mea nona i kā lākou ʻīlio i kahi kūlana e hakakā ai no ko lākou ola. A ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻopakele ʻia ʻana, ʻo ia mau ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e noho kīnā ʻole, no ka mea, ʻo ka maʻi i komo i loko o ko lākou kino ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka tick ka manawa e hōʻeha nui ai i nā kino o loko.

Mai ho'āʻo e mālama i ka ʻīlio i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ma ka home – ʻo nā lāʻau antibiotic āu e pono ai e mālama i kāu ʻīlio no ka hopena o ka nahu he mea ʻawaʻawa loa a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia e ke kauka holoholona.

Pehea e pale aku ai i kāu ʻīlio mai nā ʻili

Pono kēlā me kēia mea nāna e mālama i kāna ʻīlio mai nā ʻili, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana a me nā pilikia mai kahi maʻi i komo i ke kahe koko o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka mea mua, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e wili i ka ʻīlio - noho nā ʻili i loko o ka hulu o ka holoholona no 2 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka pili ʻana i kona kino. Ma ka hui ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu, hiki i ka mea nona ke wehe i nā parasites i paʻa ʻole i ka ʻīlio. A laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā wāwae, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī, i mea e wehe koke ai i ka tick, i pili wale i ke kino o ka holoholona. A ʻo ka mea nui loa - mai hele e hele a hiki i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai iā ia mai nā maʻi. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka pale ʻana i kāu pipi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ka hāʻule.

- I kēia manawa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, ​​kūʻai ʻia nā lāʻau he nui i hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai nā ʻili. Hiki iā ia ke kola i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi hui kūikawā, nā kulu e pono e hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea maloʻo, nā sprays i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka lauoho o ka holoholona, ​​wahi a ka mea lapaʻau Svetlana Pilyugina.. - Akā, pono e hoʻomanaʻo nā mea nona kēia mau lāʻau a pau, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka pale 25%, a ʻo ka lua, hiki iā lākou ke nalowale i ko lākou mau waiwai i ka wela - inā ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka ea ma luna o 3 ° C. No laila, paipai wau i nā papa e hana. ʻaʻole hilinaʻi i nā kūlana kaiapuni ma kekahi ʻano. Nui ka nui o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau waha, helu ʻia ko lākou lōʻihi mai hoʻokahi a hiki i XNUMX mau mahina, ʻaʻole ia he mea make i ke kino o ka holoholona. ʻO ka pale ʻana ʻo ia ka pale maikaʻi loa o ka ʻīlio i nā ʻoki, no ka mea, hōʻike nā mea nona ka mālama pono i kā lākou mau holoholona.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua pane ʻia nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā ticks i nā ʻīlio kauka lapaau ʻo Boris Mats.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. ʻO Shlenkina TM, Akimov D.Yu., Romanova EM / Ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā niches ecological o ka ixodofauna Canis lupus familiaris ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻo Ulyanovsk // Bulletin of the Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy, 2016 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/ n/raspredelenie-ekologicheskih-nish-iksodofauny-canis-lupus-familiaris-na-territorii -ulyanovsk-oblasti
2. Movsesyan SO, Petrosyan RA, Vardanyan MV, Nikoghosyan MA, Manukyan GE Ma ka babesiosis kuʻuna i nā ʻīlio, ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana // Theory a me ka hana o ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi parasitic, 2020 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-spontannom -babezioze-sobak-merah-profilaktiki-i-lecheniya