Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka palaho niho

ʻO ka palaho niho kahi maʻi maʻi lēpa. ʻO ka enamel o ka niho ka mea i laha mua ʻia. Kū kahi lua i ka niho a laila pālahalaha ka palaho i ka hohonu. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka palaho, hoʻonui ka lua a hiki i ka palaho a hiki i ka dentin (ahu ma lalo o ka enamel). Hoʻomaka ka ʻeha e ʻike ʻia, keu hoʻi me ka wela, anuanu a ʻoluʻolu paha. Hiki ke pālahalaha nā ʻōwaha pulp o ka niho. A laila kamaʻilio mākou no ka ʻeha mau niho. ʻO ka hope, hiki i kahi niho niho ke hōʻike ʻia i ka wā e hoʻouka aku ai ka bacteria i ka ligament, ka iwi a me ke kāpili.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sugars kekahi o nā lawehala nui i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻanaEmail. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo nā bacteria i loko o ka waha, ʻo ka hona ka bacteria ʻO Streptococcus mutans a me ka lactobacilli, e wāwahi i nā kō i nā waikawa. Hoʻopili lākou i nā waikawa, nā ʻāpana meaʻai a me ka lawai e hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka niho niho, ka mea e pala ai ka niho. Lawe ka palaki ʻana o kou mau niho i kēia pā.

ʻO nā niho niho, kahi mea maʻa mau, pili i nā niho waiū (pono e mālama ʻia kahi niho waiū palaho inā paha e hāʻule paha i waho) a me nā niho mau. Akā, pili lākou i nā molara a me nā premolars, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke palaki. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Cavities ke hoʻōla iā lākou iho a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o ka niho.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi

He loli loa nā ʻōuli o nā caries niho a pili i ka pae o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā caries a me kona wahi. I ka hoʻomaka mua, ʻo ka enamel ka mea wale nō e hoʻopili ʻia, hiki i ka palaho ke ʻeha ʻole. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka:

• ʻeha o ka niho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa;
• nā niho ʻeleʻele; 
• ʻeha ʻeha ke ʻai a inu paha i kahi mea anuanu, wela, ʻono;
• nahu ʻeha;
• ʻeleʻele i ka niho;
• pā puni ka niho;

Kanaka pilikia

kakūlohelohe pāʻani i ke ʻano i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lua. ʻO nā keiki, ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemākule e hoʻomohala i nā lua.

Nā kumu

Nui nā kumu o ka niho niho, akā ʻo ka pulapula o ke, keu hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ma waena o nā meaʻai, e noho mau nā mea hewa nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia kahi loulou ma waena o nā mea inu kō a me nā lua a i ʻole ma waena o ka meli a me nā lua2. Akā ʻo nā kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻai māmā a i ʻole ka palaki maikaʻi ʻana pū kekahi.

Nā pilikia

Hiki i nā ʻōpū ke loaʻa nā hopena koʻikoʻi no nā niho a me ke olakino laulā. Hiki iā ia, no ka laʻana, kumu eha mea nui o hoʻohanu i kekahi manawa me wela a i ʻole ka ʻōhū o ka maka, nā pilikia me ka nau ʻana a me ka meaʻai, nā niho haki a hāʻule paha i waho, nā maʻi.

Nā mea pilikino

kamaʻemaʻe kūʻai he parameter nui loa i ka hiʻohiʻona o nā caries niho. ʻO kahi papaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ke kō a hoʻonui nui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lua.

Un nele i ka fluoride e kuleana pū kekahi i ka helehelena o nā lua. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo nā maʻi ʻai e like me anorexia a me bulimia a i ʻole reflux gastroesophageal he pathology ia e hoʻonāwaliwali ai nā niho a kōkua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lua.

PalekanaEND_LINK

Hana maʻalahi ʻia ka hōʻailona e ka Dentist ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpū i ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i ka ʻeha a me ka palupalu o nā niho. Hiki i kahi x-ray ke hōʻoia i ke alo o nā lua.

ʻO ke kuhikuhina

Kūleʻa nui nā ʻōpala. Nā mea hou aʻe ʻeiwa o ka ʻumi mau kānaka inā e loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lua. Ma Palani, ʻoi aku i ka hapakolu o nā makahiki ʻeono a ʻoi aku i ka hapalua o nā makahiki he 12¹ inā ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia maʻi. Ma Kanada, 57% o nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o 6 a me 12 i loaʻa i hoʻokahi puka.

ʻO ka prevalence o caries e hoʻopili ana i ka lei o ka niho (ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻike ʻole ʻia i uhi ʻole ʻia e nā gum) hoʻonui a hiki i ka makahiki he kanahā a laila stabilize. ʻO ka laha o nā lua e hoʻopili i ke aʻa o ka niho, pinepine ma o ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻaʻai ʻana o ka gum, hoʻomau mau ia me ka makahiki a maʻa mau i waena o nā ʻelemakule.

Ka manaʻo o kā mākou kauka

Ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūpono, hoʻokipa aku ʻo Passeportsanté.net iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻoihana olakino. Hāʻawi ʻo Dr Jacques Allard iā ʻoe i kona manaʻo ma ka ka niho niho :