ʻO 10 mau mea kaulana loa a nani hoʻi i ka honua

Ua koho ʻia kēia kuhikuhi o ke kiʻi maikaʻi i ka makahiki XNUMX ma Holland. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua pena nā mea pena kiʻi i nā mea ola ʻole ma mua, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau he ʻāpana lākou o ka haku mele.

Ma Rūsia, ua ʻike nui ʻia ke ʻano ola ola ma hope loa (i ka makahiki XNUMXth). No ka manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia he haʻahaʻa, ʻike ʻia he hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, he ʻano hana kiʻi ʻole ke ola mau, banal a hoihoi ʻole.

Hōʻike nā mea pena kiʻi i nā huaʻai, nā kukui, nā pua, nā meaʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau kiʻi pena? ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua hūnā hohonu ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mea akamai ke ʻike. I ka hana ʻana i nā mea ola, hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā kiʻi, ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia me nā kūlana ola a me nā hanana, nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo.

Ma luna o ʻehā mau kenekulia, ua hana ʻia ka nui o nā kiʻi pena o kēia ʻano, akā i waena o lākou e ʻike ʻia nā mea ola kaulana loa.

10 "Lilac", Pyotr Konchalovsky

Picture “lilac” Aia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Latvian Art (Riga). Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1951. ʻAʻole kēia wale ke kiʻi o nā pua nani o ka lāʻau. Pyotr Konchalovsky he mea hoʻolele i ka mea kanu, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka "lilac singer". I loko o kona ola ʻana, ua pena ʻo ia ma mua o 40 mau mea ola nani me ke kumuhana like.

Ma kēia ʻano, aia nā lālā lilac i loko o kahi pahu maʻamau ma kahi papaʻaina lepo a ʻala. Hoʻohālikelike. Ua hana ʻia ka hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hoʻopaʻi Stalinist. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Konchalovsky i ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ka pono ʻole ma ka ʻāina. Akā, ua pua nā pua, a me he mea lā ua loaʻa i ka canvas kona ʻala ponoʻī - puna a me ka manaʻolana no ka maikaʻi. Kū'ē i nā pilikia a pau.

9. "Finnish Bouquet", Boris Kustodiev

ʻO ke ola mau o ka pua i ka makahiki 1917, mālama ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Arkhangelsk. ʻO Boris Kustodiev he kanaka pena kiʻi akamai, a “Buquet Finnish” pili i ka wā Vyborg. I kēia manawa, hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka mea pena ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Ua pena ʻia ke kiʻi i loko o kahi sanatorium. Hōʻike ia i nā mea kanu maʻamau: chamomile, thistle, fern. He maʻalahi ke kaha kiʻi a paʻakikī ʻole, ʻoluʻolu ka maka. Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kiʻi, hoʻomaopopo ʻoe he mea maʻamau ka hauʻoli. Ua kokoke mai ka nani, a no ka hauʻoli maoli he mea liʻiliʻi ʻoe.

8. ʻO ka pākū, ka ipu a me ka ipu hua na Paul Cezanne

“Ka pale, ka hue a me ka ipu hua” - kekahi o nā kiʻi pena kaulana loa a nani hoʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola. Hana ʻia i ka hopena o 90s o ke kenekulia XIX. I ka makahiki 1999, ua kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai ʻana no ke kumukūʻai moʻolelo o $60 miliona.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele wale i kēia kiʻi. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka ʻike maka me kāna mau ʻāpana kaulike ʻole. ʻOkoʻa nā kala: ke anuanu o ka hue a me ka mehana o ka hua. Mahalo i nā hoʻololi kala maʻalahi, Cezanne hiki ke hana hou i nā mea ʻekolu-dimension, ʻekolu-dimension.

7. "Ke ola mau", Kazimir Malevich

Ua hana ʻia ke kiʻi i ka makahiki 1910. Aia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Russian State. ʻO Malevich kākau ʻia i ka wā o ka huli ʻana. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia he mea hoʻoponopono, hakakā me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a manaʻo ʻo classicism he ʻano mea i lilo i mea kahiko. nui o kana “Ke ola mau” He mea maʻamau: me he mea lā he kiʻi pono ʻole kēia o kahi keiki, ʻaʻole ia he mea pena akamai.

Aia ma waenakonu o ka hana he ipu keʻokeʻo me nā huaʻai, aia kekahi ma ka papaʻaina. He heterogene ke kiʻi. Aia kona mau ʻāpana i nā ʻano like ʻole. Me kēia hana nani, ua makemake ʻo Malevich e hōʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he lua (e pili ana i ke ʻano kiʻi). Ma ʻaneʻi hiki ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa i loaʻa i nā hana he nui a Kazimir Severinovich - ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kala ʻālohilohi, i lilo i hōʻailona o ka ikehu hiki ʻole o ka mea pena.

6. "Ke ola mau me ka iwi poʻo a me ka hulu" na Pieter Claesz

“Ke ola mau me ka iwi poʻo a me ka hulu” hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York). Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1628. No ke ʻano vanitas (ke ola mau i ka make).

He nani ke kiʻi, akā weliweli. He iwi poʻo, he aniani hoʻohuli ʻia, he kukui aila i pau loa - he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka transience o ke ola. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma waena o kēia kiʻi pena a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia ma kahi ʻano like ʻo ia ka palette palena. lawelawe kaiāulu e hoʻohana i kekahi mau kala a me ko lākou mau aka, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka pōʻeleʻele o ka haku mele. Hoʻomaopopo kēlā me kēia mea noʻonoʻo o ke kiʻi e pau ke ola i kekahi lā, ʻaʻohe mana o ka ʻike a me ka waina - ʻaʻohe mea e kōkua i ke kanaka e loaʻa i ke ola mau loa ...

5. "Vase of Flowers", Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Mālama ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike noʻeau kaulana ʻo Cambridge. ʻO Renoir kūikawā i nā kiʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano. ʻO nā pua nona ka leʻaleʻa, hoʻomaha. Aia kekahi ʻano i hana ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi no ka loaʻa kālā, ʻoiai ua kūʻai maikaʻi lākou.

“Vase me nā pua” i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1866. ʻO ka bouquet kīhāpai maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu maʻamau. Olinolino na kala. ʻO ka haunaele o nā kala e lilo i mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka nani a me ka nui o ke ʻano. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kala maʻamau, pololei. ʻO ke kuʻikahi a me ka maluhia ka ʻōlelo nui o kēia kiʻi.

4. "Apples and Leaves", Ilya Repin

canvas "Apple a me nā lau" aia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lūkini (St. Petersburg). Ua hanaʻo Ilya Efimovich i ka makahiki 1879. I ka nānā muaʻana, hiki ke maʻalahi ke kiʻi a paʻakikīʻole: nā'ōlaʻa e kū'ē i ke kua o nā lau. ʻO ia wale nō ka haku mele ʻana i hana ʻia me ke akamai i loaʻa ka manaʻo maoli. ʻO ke kiʻi he voluminous a me he mea lā ua hoʻopiha ʻia i ka ea, ua kahakaha ʻia nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa. He ʻoluʻolu a hōʻike.

Ua hana ʻia ka hana Repin i ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kaulana. I kēlā manawa o kona ola, ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia ma kāna ʻoihana a me kona ola pilikino. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā mau kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka mea pena. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka wā e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kāwele, kū mai nā manaʻo maikaʻi a me nā manaʻo.

3. Hīnaʻi hua na Michelangelo Caravaggio

“Hīnaʻi hua” Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1596, mālama ʻia ma ka Hale Waihona Puke Ambrosian (Milan). Manaʻo kekahi poʻe kākau moʻolelo noʻeau Michelangelo ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke ʻano ola mālie.

ʻO ke kiʻi keʻano kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki: aia ka hīnaʻi ma ka lihi o ka papaʻaina, ua piha i ka hua. Ua ʻohi ʻia nā hua me nā lau, a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka wilting. ʻO ke ola ʻole o ka haku mele e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka leo - ka liʻiliʻi o nā kikoʻī.

Me kēia kiʻi, makemake ʻo Caravaggio e hōʻike i ka hele ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻololi ʻia ka lush freshness e ka palaho a me ka make, inevitability.

2. Cherry manu i loko o ke aniani, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin

ʻO kekahi o nā kiʻi pena kaulana loa a ka Soviet artist. Hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1932. “Burd cherry i loko o ke aniani” aia i loko o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Lūkini o St. Petersburg.

Hoʻopuni ʻia kahi lālā cherry manu e nā mea i hoʻopuehu wale ʻia. ʻAʻole pili nā mea i ʻike ʻia me kekahi i kekahi, akā ke nānā aku nei ke kiʻi i ka lokahi. Aia kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e kahi pūʻulu unpretentious o nā mea i ka paʻakikī o ka wā mōʻaukala i pena ʻia ai ke kiʻi. Petrov-Vodkin.

1. Nā Sunflowers i loko o ka ipu melemele, Van Gogh

ʻO Van Gogh i manaʻo ʻia he haku o ke ola mālie. Ua hana ka mea pena kiʻi i nā kiʻi pena i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā sunflowers. Ua hana ʻia ka canvas i makemake nui iā mākou i ka makahiki 1888. Aia ma ka London National Gallery.

Ma ke kiʻi “Nā pua lā i loko o ka ipu melemele” hōʻike ʻia kahi ipu ʻōpala ʻōpala. He liʻiliʻi ka nui, a ʻaʻole lawa ka wahi no nā sunflowers, akā ʻaʻole wale i loko o kahi ipu, ma kahi ākea. ʻAʻohe mea maʻamau: ka nani maoli o nā kala a me ka ʻōlinolino o nā kala. No Van Gogh, pili ka melemele me ka manaolana a me ka pilina, a ʻo ka sunflower he hōʻailona o ka mahalo iā ia.

He aha kēia kiʻi e pili ana? E pili ana i kahi ola nani a pōʻino. ʻO nā pua, nā holoholona, ​​​​nā kānaka - pau nā mea ola a pau i ka lā hoʻokahi. Pono au e huhū i kēia? Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kāna pane ponoʻī i kēia nīnau, akā ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻolilo i nā minuke waiwai a me nā hola i ka hopohopo. ʻAʻohe kanaka a ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hoʻōki i ka manawa.