ʻO Tuberous sclerotinia (Dumontinia tuberosa) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Dumontinia tuberosa (Dumontinia tuberosa)

• Sclerotinia spike
• ʻO Octospora tuberosa
• Hymenoscyphus tuberosus
• Whetzelinia tuberosa
• iʻa ʻōpuʻu
• Macroscyphus tuberosus

Poʻo inoa o kēia manawa -  (e like me ka Species of Fungi).

ʻO Tuberous Dumontinia, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Dumontinia cone-shaped a i ʻole Dumontinia cone (ʻo ka inoa kahiko ʻo Sclerotinia tuberous) he ʻano kīʻaha puna puna liʻiliʻi e ulu nui ana i loko o nā pūpū anemone (Anemone).

kino hua ʻano kīʻaha, liʻiliʻi, ma luna o ke kumu lahilahi lōʻihi.

ʻO ka Cup: ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 3 knm, anawaena 2-3, a hiki i 4 knm. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana, ua kokoke i ka poepoe, me kahi lihi ikaika. Me ka ulu ʻana, lawe ia i ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha a i ʻole ke aniani cognac me kahi ʻaoʻao i kūlou iki i loko, a laila wehe mālie, ʻoi aku ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kūlou iki i waho. He nani ke ʻano o ka calyx.

ʻO ka ʻili o loko he hua-hua (hymenal), ʻeleʻele, maʻemaʻe, ma ka "lalo" hiki ke ʻoki liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻili o waho he sterile, maʻemaʻe, ʻulaʻula māmā, matte.

wawae: wehewehe maikaʻi, lōʻihi, a hiki i 10 knm ka lōʻihi, lahilahi, ma kahi o 0,3 knm ke anawaena, mānoanoa. Aneane e poho loa i ka lepo. ʻAʻole like, a pau i nā piko poʻe. ʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele.

Inā ʻeli pono ʻoe i ka wāwae a hiki i ke kumu, e ʻike ʻia ka pili ʻana o ka sclerotium i nā ʻōpala o nā mea kanu (anemone). Ua like ia me nā nodul ʻeleʻele, oblong, 1-2 (3) knm ka nui.

pauda spore: keokeo-melemele.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: kala ole, ellipsoid, pahee, 12-17 x 6-9 microns.

Pulp: lahilahi loa, palupalu, keokeo, aole honi a ono.

Hoʻohua ʻo Dumontinia pineal mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Mei ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ma ka lepo, ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa, ma nā glades a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, e pili mau ana i nā pua Anemone. Ke ulu nei ia i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, kū i nā wahi āpau, pinepine pinepine, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke huki i ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻohi mushroom.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Dumontinia sclerotium ma nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano anemone - ranunculus anemone, anemone oak, anemone ʻekolu-lau, ʻaʻole loa - spring chistyak.

ʻO nā ʻelele o Sclerotinia no ka hui olaola o hemibiotrophs.

I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā o ka pua o nā mea kanu, hoʻopuehu ʻia nā ascospores fungal e ka makani. Aia ma ka stigma o ka pistil, ulu lākou. Huli ʻeleʻele nā ​​inflorescences maʻi a make, ʻaʻole hua nā kumu i hoʻopili ʻia. Ke ulu mālie nei ka hyphae o ka haʻakai i lalo o ke kumu a hana i ka spermatozoa ma lalo o ka epidermis. Wehe ka sperm i loko o ka epidermis a ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili o nā kumu ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele a i ʻole emerald slimy droplets. Hoʻolaha nā ʻōpala-wai a me nā ʻōpala i ka spermatozoa ma lalo o ke kumu e make ana, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka sclerotia.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Dumontinia he halo hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili no ka ʻona.

Nui nā ʻano halo puna e like me Dumontia.

No ka ʻike pololei ʻana iā Dumontinia tuberosa, inā ʻaʻohe microscope ma ka lima, pono ʻoe e ʻeli i ke kumu a hiki i ke kumu. ʻO kēia wale nō ka macrofeature hilinaʻi. Inā mākou e ʻeli i ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa a ʻike mākou ua uhi ʻia ka sclerotium i ka tuber anemone, aia mākou i ka dumontinia i mua o mākou.

ʻO Ciboria amentacea (Ciboria amentacea)

ʻO nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi like ʻole o ka beige, ke kala beige-brown. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Ciboria amentacea ma mua o Dumontinia tuberosa. A e ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa nui inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o ka wāwae. Ke ulu nei ʻo Ciboria amentacea (catkin) ma nā pōpoki alder o ka makahiki i hala, ʻaʻole ma ke aʻa o nā mea kanu.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o Sclerotinia e ulu pū ana mai ka sclerotia, akā ʻaʻole lākou e parasitize i nā ʻōpala anemone.

Kiʻi: Zoya, Tatiana.